Saint Chamond-Mondragón

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Kukaracha-batey-haosef-1.jpg
St Chamond 75 mm gun in Batey ha-Osef museum, Israel.
Type Field gun
Place of origin  Mexico
Production history
Designer Manuel Mondragon
Manufacturer St Chamond
Specifications
Caliber 75 mm
Breech interrupted screw
Carriage single trail

The Saint Chamond-Mondragón 75mm gun was designed in the 1890s by Mexican arms designer General Manuel Mondragon and produced by the French arms manufacturer St Chamond. It was widely used by different forces during the Mexican Revolution.[1]

Israel purchased a number of pieces from Mexico in 1948[2] and used them in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Because of its Mexican origin, the gun was known in Israel as Cucaracha. Three surviving pieces are on display in Israeli museums: two in the Batey ha-Osef museum in Tel Aviv, and one in Beyt ha-Gdudim museum in moshav Avihayil.

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Jowett - 'The Mexican Revolution, 1910-20', pp 16-18.
  2. ^ Givati - 'The Armor Craftsmen', p 55.

[edit] References

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