Salacca

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Salacca
Salacca zalacca fruit
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Monocots
(unranked): Commelinids
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Subfamily: Calamoideae
Tribe: Calameae
Genus: Salacca Reinw.
Species

Salacca affinis
Salacca clemensiana
Salacca dolicholepis
Salacca dransfieldiana
Salacca flabellata
Salacca glabrescens
Salacca graciliflora
Salacca lophospatha
Salacca magnifica
Salacca minuta
Salacca multiflora
Salacca ramosiana
Salacca rupicola
Salacca sarawakensis
Salacca secunda
Salacca stolonifera
Salacca sumatrana
Salacca vermicularis
Salacca wallichiana
Salacca zalacca

Salacca is a genus of 20 species of palms native to Indonesia. They are very short-stemmed palms, with leaves up to 6–8 m long. The leaves have a spiny petiole; in most species they are pinnate with numerous leaflets, but some species, notably S. magnifica, have undivided leaves.

The fruit grow in clusters at the base of the plants, and are edible in many species, with a reddish-brown scaly skin covering a white pulp and one to two large inedible seeds. The Salak (S. zalacca) is the species most widely grown for the fruit, which has a slight acidic taste.

The skin of the Salacca fruit has a unique texture not unlike that of a snake's skin, rough to the touch in one direction but smooth in the other.

The fruit of the Salacca wallichiana are called Luk rakam in Thailand


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