Saltoro Mountains
| Saltoro Mountains | |
| Saltoro Muztagh | |
| Range | |
| Countries | India, Pakistan |
|---|---|
| State or Region | Jammu and Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan |
| Part of | Karakoram |
| Borders on | Masherbrum Mountains |
| Highest point | Saltoro Kangri |
| - elevation | 7,742 m (25,400 ft) |
| - coordinates | 35°24′01″N 76°50′55″E / 35.40028°N 76.84861°E |
The Saltoro Mountains (also known as Saltoro Parvat or Saltoro Muztagh) are a subrange of the Karakoram Range. They are located in the heart of the Karakoram, on the southwest side of the Siachen Glacier, one of the longest glaciers outside of the polar regions.
They are claimed as part of Jammu and Kashmir by India and as part of Gilgit-Baltistan by Pakistan. In 1984, India assumed military control of the main peaks and passes of the range, with Pakistani forces pushed into the glacial valleys just to the west. Hence, despite high peaks and dramatic climbing opportunities, they are little visited except by military forces due to the ongoing Siachen Conflict.
On the southwest side, the Saltoro Mountains drop steeply to the valleys of the Kondus and Dansam Rivers, which join to form the Saltoro River, a tributary of the Shyok River. This in turn flows into the Indus River. To the northwest, the Kondus Glacier separates the range from the neighboring Masherbrum Mountains, while on the southeast, the Gyong River, Glacier, and Pass (Gyong La) separate the range from the Kailas Mountains (not to be confused with the sacred Mount Kailash, which is not in this region).
[edit] Selected peaks of the Saltoro Mountains
The following is a table of the peaks in the Saltoro Mountains which are over 7,200 metres (23,622 ft) in elevation and have over 500 metres (1,640 ft) of topographic prominence. (This is a common criterion for peaks of this stature to be independent.)
| Mountain | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Coordinates | Prominence (m) | Parent mountain | First ascent | Ascents (attempts) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saltoro Kangri | 7,742 | 25,400 | 35°23′57″N 76°50′51″E / 35.39917°N 76.8475°E | 2,160 | Gasherbrum I | 1962 | 2 (1) |
| K12 | 7,428 | 24,370 | 35°17′42″N 77°01′18″E / 35.295°N 77.02167°E | 1,978 | Saltoro Kangri | 1974 | 4 (2) |
| Ghent Kangri (Mount Ghent) | 7,401 | 24,281 | 35°31′03″N 76°48′01″E / 35.5175°N 76.80028°E | 1,493 | Saltoro Kangri | 1961 | 4 (0) |
| Sherpi Kangri | 7,380 | 24,213 | 35°27′58″N 76°46′53″E / 35.46611°N 76.78139°E | 900 | Ghent Kangri | 1976 | 1 (1) |
[edit] See also
[edit] Source
- Jerzy Wala, Orographical Sketch Map of the Karakoram, Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research, Zurich, 1990.
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