Samajwadi Party
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| Samajwadi Party | |
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| Chairperson | Mulayam Singh Yadav |
| Secretary-General | Amar Singh |
| Leader in Lok Sabha | Ram Gopal Yadav |
| Founded | October 4, 1992 |
| Headquarters | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh |
| Ideology | Democratic Socialism |
| Seats in Lok Sabha | 22 |
| Seats in Rajya Sabha | 16 |
| Website | |
| http://www.samajwadipartyindia.com | |
| Politics of India Political parties Elections |
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Samajwadi Party (literally, Socialist Party) is a political party in India. It is based in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It describes itself as a democratic socialist party. It was founded on October 4, 1992.
The Samajwadi Party was one of several parties that emerged when the Janata Dal (People's League), India's primary opposition party prior to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), fragmented into several regional parties. The Samajwadi Party is led by Mulayam Singh Yadav, a former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and a former defence minister of the country.
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[edit] Electoral record
The Samajwadi Party is primarily based in Uttar Pradesh. Its support is largely based on OBCs (Other Backward Castes) and Muslims, particularly Mulayam Singh Yadav's own Yadav caste. It has contested Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections around the country, though its successes have been mainly in Uttar Pradesh. In the assembly election in Madhya Pradesh in 2003, the Samajwadi Party gained 7 seats, making it the third largest party in the state. When its candidate won the by-election of Lanji (Balaghat) in 2007, its total tally reached 8.
In the 15th Lok Sabha, it currently has 22 members,making it the third largest party in that house.
In 2005, former Karnataka Chief Minister Bangarappa resigned from the BJP to join the Samajwadi Party. He successfully held his Lok Sabha seat, Shimoga, on the Samajwadi ticket.
In the recently conducted 2007 Uttar Pradesh legislative elections, the SP won only 96 seats as compared to 146 in the previous election. As a result, Chief Minister Mulayam Singh Yadav had to resign, with his rival Mayawati, leader of the BSP (which won a majority of 207 seats), sworn in as the Chief Minister.
[edit] Position in state and national politics
| Amar Singh | |
 Singh speaking at the World Economic Forum's India Economic Summit 2008. |
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Although formerly aligned with the Indian National Congress (INC), Samajvadi formed an alliance with Rashtriya Janta Dal and Lok Janshakti Party of Bihar which is not at all acceptable to the INC.[1]
The SP tries to maintain an equal distance between the INC and the BJP at a national level.[citation needed] But its main rival in Uttar Pradesh is Mayawati's Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) which has emerged as a major political force in the state. The BSP primarily focuses on Dalit and backward caste votes. The SP continues to be the third largest party.In general elections,2009 it bagged 23 seats coming after the Indian National Congress with 206 seats and the Bharatiya Janata Party with 116 seats The SP is trying to form a fifth front with Rajdhani Congress, AITC, DMK, BJD, SAD.
[edit] Controversy
The Maharashtra Navnirman Sena which is a local political party of Maharastra and has been in numerous controversies for attacking the North Indian living in Maharastra and has received country wide protests and condemnations[2] had criticized Samajvadi Party for celebrating Chhat Puja on wide scalewhich is one of the important festivals celebrated in Hindi speaking states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. It alleged Samajwadi Party for using this festival for luring the votes of the North Indian residents in Mumbai. MNS workers tried to attack Samajwadi Party workers who were proceeding to attend a rally by the United National Progressive Alliance (UNPA), which was addressed, among others, by the former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister, Mulayam Singh, at Shivaji Park in Mumbai.[3]
A major controversy resulted from comments made by the SP's MP for Rajya Sabha, Jaya Bachchan, at a Bollywood function. Bachchan was alleged to hav hurt the Marathi sentiments and after which Maharashtra Navnirman Senaactivists went on the rampage in Mumbai, tearing off posters of films featuring members of the Bachchan family.[4] However she later on apologised and said the comments made by her were completely unintentional and that no one should take them seriously. [5]
The party also attracted some controversy in 2009 by nominating Bollywood actor Sanjay Dutt as a candidate for the Lok Sabha seat of Lucknow. Dutt is currently appealing against his conviction for possessing illegal firearms. He was convicted as part of the investigation into the 1993 Bombay bombings, though he was cleared of conspiracy to commit terrorism. The SP general secretary, Amar Singh, has announced that, if Dutt is disqualified from standing, his wife Manyata Dutt may stand in his place.[6]
[edit] Noted SP figures
- Mulayam Singh Yadav, Founder, first National President, former Union Defence Minister and former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
- Azam Khan, former General Secretary
- Kapildeo Singh, former General Secretary, renowned socialist leader
- Amar Singh, current General Secretary and Member of Parliament from Rajya Sabha
- Ram Gopal Yadav, General Secretary, Member of Parliament and Lok Sabha party leader
- Akhilesh Yadav, Member of Parliament(Lok Sabha) State President of Uttar Pradesh
- Abu Asim Azmi, Member of Parliament from Rajya Sabha, former State President of Maharashtra
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.merinews.com/catFull.jsp?articleID=15767850
- ^ http://www.patnadaily.com/news2008/oct/101908/leaders_condemn_mns_attacks_bihari_students.html
- ^ http://www.thehindu.com/2008/02/04/stories/2008020456251200.htm
- ^ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/3460596.cms
- ^ http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?sectionName=NLetter&id=d43a93b5-264c-4b0f-b3e0-03a4358637db&Headline=Jaya+Bachchan+tenders+apology
- ^ As per the recent judement by Supreme court, Sanjay Dutt would not be allowed to contest 2009 national elections. Press Trust of India, 10 January 2009.
Uday Raj yadav Vidhayak(samaj vadi party)-purva&asoha (thshil) Gram-Kutikheda now liveing-lucknow.
[edit] External links
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/4389797.cms
