Samuel W. Taylor
Samuel Woolley Taylor (February 5, 1907 – September 26, 1997) was an American novelist, scriptwriter and historian.
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[edit] Biography
Taylor was born in Provo, Utah to Janet "Nettie" Maria Woolley and John W. Taylor, the son of John Taylor, the late president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Samuel's father was a former member of the church's Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, having left in 1905 in protest over the church's recent abandonment of polygamy. Despite his father's ecclesiastical history and excommunication in 1911, Samuel was raised in the LDS Church. He later wrote a biography of his father called Family Kingdom, and one of his grandfather titled The Kingdom or Nothing.[1]
In the late 1920s Taylor attended Brigham Young University (BYU) studying journalism.[1] He became editor of the student newspaper Y News, in which he also wrote a weekly column called "Taylored Topics." After writing covering a story about bootleggers on campus, Taylor was questioned by school administration to divulge his sources, but he refused. After a temporary suspension, he returned to his previous position with the paper, and returned to upsetting administration with his writing.[2] After six suspensions, he later recalled that he could "take a hint" and dropped out of BYU.[3] By then he had already published five articles in nationally distributed magazines.[2] He decided to "escape" Utah and followed Gay Dimick, a fellow BYU student, back to her native California. They married there in 1934 and established their longtime home in Redwood City.[1][2]
In World War II, he served as an officer in the Army Air Force public relations office in the European theater of war.
He was awarded an honorary lifetime membership by the Association for Mormon Letters in 1994.
[edit] Writings
[edit] Film scripts and adaptations
In 1942, the first film based on one of Taylor's stories, The Man Who Returned to Life, was released. This was later followed in 1951 by The Man with My Face based on his novel of the same name.
His first foray into screenwriting began with Bait in 1954.
In contrast to the serious nature of these films, Taylor was also the author of the short stories on which the Disney movies The Absent-Minded Professor, Flubber, and Son of Flubber were based.
He is sometimes incorrectly credited as the writer of Hitchcock's 1958 film Vertigo, though that screenplay was actually written by Samuel A. Taylor.[4]
[edit] General novels
Those novels not dealing specifically with Mormonism:
- The Grinning Gismo, A. a. Wyn Inc, 1951.
- The Man with My Face, 1948
- Take My Advice, Mr. President, Taylor Trust, 1996, ISBN 1-56684-344-8.
- Uranium Fever, With Raymond Taylor, Macmillan Company, 1970
[edit] Latter-day Saint works
[edit] Biography and history
- Family Kingdom, ISBN 0-914740-14-8.
- The John Taylor Papers (2 vols), Taylor Trust, 1984.
- The Kingdom or Nothing (republished as The Last Pioneer, Signature Books, 1999, ISBN 1-56085-115-5)
- I Have Six Wives (based on the life of Rulon C. Allred)
- Nightfall at Nauvoo, ISBN 0-380-00247-7.
- Taylor-made Tales, Aspen Books, Murray, UT, 1994, ISBN 156236216X (autobiography)[5]
- Rocky Mountain Empire
[edit] Humorous fiction
- Heaven Knows Why!, Thousand Oaks, CA: Millennial Productions, 1979.
Mormon comedy set in Utah. It was originally published serially in Collier's magazine in 1948 as "The Mysterious Way", and is considered by some to be the funniest piece of fiction written on Mormon culture.[6][7]
[edit] Criticism
Taylor was an early proponent of a Mormon literature in essays such as "Peculiar People, Positive Thinkers and the Prospects of Mormon Literature" (Dialogue, 1967) and "Little Did She Realize: Writing for the Mormon Market" (Dialogue, 1969), wherein he decried the current state of the literature and called for greater artistry and realism.
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b c "Biographical Sketch". Raymond and Samuel Taylor Correspondence, (1966-1972). Logan: Special Collections & Archives, Utah State University. http://library.usu.edu/specol/manuscript/collms145.html. Retrieved 2010-03-16.
- ^ a b c Bergera, Gary James; Ronald Priddis (1985). "Student Government, Social Clubs, & Newspapers". Brigham Young University: A House of Faith. Salt Lake City: Signature Books. http://www.signaturebookslibrary.org/byu/chapter6.htm. Retrieved 2010-03-17.
- ^ Cracroft 2001, p. 71
- ^ Bailey, S.P. (July 16, 2006). "Mormon Lit: Who Was Samuel W. Taylor?". A Motley Vision. http://www.motleyvision.org/2006/mormon-lit-who-was-samuel-w-taylor/. Retrieved 2010-03-16.
- ^ Taylor-Made Tales is autobiographical with "very few of the elements of fiction". Austin, Michael (August 12, 1995). "Taylor-Made Tales". Association for Mormon Letters. http://www.aml-online.org/Reviews/Review.aspx?id=2959. Retrieved 2010-03-16.
- ^ Cracroft, Richard H. (May–June 1980). "Freshet in the Dearth: Samuel W. Taylor's Heaven Knows Why and Mormon Humor" (PDF). Sunstone 5 (3): 32. http://www.sunstonemagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/sbi/articles/021-24-37.pdf. Retrieved 2010-03-16.
- ^ Parkin, Scott (July 18, 2002). "Heaven Knows Why! [Review]". Association for Mormon Letters. http://www.aml-online.org/Reviews/Review.aspx?id=3529. Retrieved 2010-03-16.
[edit] Sources
- Cracroft, Richard H. (Fall 2001), "Samuel Wooley Taylor: Maverick Mormon Historian", Journal of Mormon History 27 (2): 64–91, http://content.lib.utah.edu/u?/jmh,12508.
- Paulson, Jean R. (Summer 1999), "Samuel W. Taylor: Talented Native Son", Utah Historical Quarterly 67 (3): 265–284, http://content.lib.utah.edu/u?/USHSArchPub,6715.
- Peterson, Levi S. (August 1998), "In Memoriam: Samuel W. Taylor", Sunstone (111): 11, http://www.sunstonemagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/sbi/articles/111-11.pdf.
- Taylor, Gay (Summer 1991), "Why Am I Here?", Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 24 (2): 93–103, http://content.lib.utah.edu/u?/dialogue,18112.
- Taylor, Samuel W. (1994), Taylor-Made Tales, Salt Lake City: Aspen Books, ISBN 1-5623-621-6.
[edit] External links
- Raymond and Samuel Taylor Correspondence in the Special Collections & Archives of Utah State University
- The John Taylor Family Papers in the Marriott Library Special Collections of the University of Utah
- Works by or about Samuel W. Taylor in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
- Gravesite from Find-A-Grave
- 1907 births
- 1997 deaths
- American biographers
- American historians
- American humorists
- American Latter Day Saint writers
- American novelists
- American screenwriters
- American short story writers
- Brigham Young University alumni
- Historians of the Latter Day Saint movement
- Kimball–Snow–Woolley family
- Magazine writers
- People from Provo, Utah
- People from Redwood City, California
- United States Army Air Forces officers
- Writers from California
- Writers from Utah