Sandra Dee
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| Sandra Dee | |
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Dee in the early 1960s |
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| Born | Alexandra Zuck April 23, 1942 Bayonne, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Died | February 20, 2005 (aged 62) Thousand Oaks, California, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Kidney disease |
| Resting place | Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery, Hollywood Hills |
| Occupation | Actress, model |
| Years active | 1957–1994 |
| Spouse(s) | Bobby Darin (m. 1960–1967); divorced; 1 child |
Sandra Dee (April 23, 1942 – February 20, 2005) was an American actress. Dee began her career as a model and progressed to film. Best known for her portrayal of ingenues, Dee won a Golden Globe Award in 1959 as one of the year's most promising newcomers, and over several years her films were popular. By the late 1960s her career had started to decline, and a highly publicized marriage to Bobby Darin (m. 1960–1967) ended in divorce.
She rarely acted after this time, and her final years were marred by illness; she died of complications from kidney disease in 2005.[1]
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Birth and background [edit]
Dee was born Alexandra Zuck in Bayonne, New Jersey. Her parents, Mary (née Cymboliak) and John Zuck, met as teenagers at a Russian Orthodox church dance. They married shortly after, but divorced before Sandra was five.[2][3] She was of Polish and Carpatho-Rusyn ancestry[4] and was raised in the Russian Orthodox Church. Her son Dodd Darin wrote in his biographical book about his parents, Dream Lovers, that Dee's mother, Mary, and her sister Olga "were first generation daughters of a working class Russian Orthodox couple."[5] Dee herself recalled, "we belonged to a Russian Orthodox Church, and there was dancing at the social events."[6] Alexandra would soon take the name Sandra Dee. She became a professional model by the age of four and subsequently progressed to television commercials.
There has been some confusion as to Dee's actual birth year, with evidence pointing to both 1942 and 1944. According to her son's book, Dee was born in 1944, but, having begun modeling and acting at a very young age, she and her mother falsely inflated her age by two years so she could find more work. Therefore, 1942 was listed as her birth year in official studio press releases, leading to that year's being considered truthful in verifiable sources.[7] After having studied at Hollywood Professional School, she graduated from University High, Los Angeles, in June 1958. In a 1959 interview, Dee recalled that she "grew up fast", surrounded mostly by older people, and was "never held back in anything [she] wanted to do."[8]
During her modeling career, Dee attempted to lose weight to "be as skinny as the high fashion models", though an improper diet "ruined [her] skin, hair, nails - everything". Having slimmed down, her body was unable to digest any food she ate, and it took the help of a doctor to regain her health. According to the actress, she "could have killed [herself]" and "had to learn to eat all over again."[8]
Career [edit]
Ending her modeling career, Dee moved from New York to Hollywood in 1957. There, she made her first film, Until They Sail, in 1957. The following year, she won a Golden Globe Award for New Star Of The Year - Actress, along with Carolyn Jones and Diane Varsi.
She became known for her wholesome ingenue roles in such films as The Reluctant Debutante, Gidget, Imitation of Life, and A Summer Place. She later played "Tammy" in two Universal sequels to Tammy and the Bachelor, in the role created by Debbie Reynolds. During the 1970s, Dee took very few acting jobs but made occasional television appearances.
Personal life [edit]
Dee's marriage to Bobby Darin in 1960 kept her in the public eye for much of the decade. They met while making the film Come September (released in 1961) together. She was under contract to Universal Studios, which tried to develop Dee into a mature actress, and the films she made as an adult—including a few with Darin—were moderately successful. On 16 December 1961, they had one son, Dodd Mitchell Darin (also known as Morgan Mitchell Darin). She and Darin divorced in 1967 and Darin died in 1973.[9]
In 1994, Dee's son Dodd Darin published a book about his parents, Dream Lovers: The Magnificent Shattered Lives of Bobby Darin and Sandra Dee, in which he chronicled his mother's anorexia, drug and alcohol problems, and her claim she had been sexually abused as a child by her stepfather, Eugene Douvan.
Illness and death [edit]
Dee's adult years were marked by poor health. She battled anorexia nervosa, depression and alcoholism for many years. Complications from kidney disease led to her death on February 20, 2005 at the Los Robles Hospital & Medical Center in Thousand Oaks, California.[10] She is interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Hollywood Hills, not far from her mother, Mary C. Douvan, who died on December 27, 1987. She was survived by her son, her daughter-in-law and two granddaughters.
In popular culture [edit]
- One of the popular songs of the Broadway musical and 1978 movie Grease is "Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee", in which the rebellious Rizzo satirizes new girl Sandy's clean cut image, likened to Sandra Dee's.
- Dee's life with Bobby Darin was dramatized in the 2004 film Beyond the Sea, in which Kevin Spacey played Darin and Dee was played by Kate Bosworth.
Filmography [edit]
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1957 | The Snow Queen | Gerda | Voice: English version |
| 1957 | Until They Sail | Evelyn Leslie | |
| 1958 | The Reluctant Debutante | Jane Broadbent | |
| 1958 | The Restless Years | Melinda Grant | Alternative title: The Wonderful Years |
| 1959 | A Stranger in My Arms | Pat Beasley | Alternative title: And Ride a Tiger |
| 1959 | Gidget | Gidget (Frances Lawrence) | |
| 1959 | Imitation of Life | Susie, age 16 | |
| 1959 | The Wild and the Innocent | Rosalie Stocker | |
| 1959 | A Summer Place | Molly Jorgenson | |
| 1960 | Portrait in Black | Cathy Cabot | |
| 1961 | Romanoff and Juliet | Juliet Moulsworth | Alternative title: Dig That Juliet |
| 1961 | Tammy Tell Me True | Tambrey "Tammy" Tyree | |
| 1961 | Come September | Sandy Stevens | |
| 1962 | If a Man Answers | Chantal Stacy | |
| 1963 | Tammy and the Doctor | Tambrey "Tammy" Tyree | |
| 1963 | Take Her, She's Mine | Mollie Michaelson | |
| 1964 | I'd Rather Be Rich | Cynthia Dulaine | |
| 1965 | That Funny Feeling | Joan Howell | |
| 1966 | A Man Could Get Killed | Amy Franklin | Alternative title: Welcome, Mr. Beddoes |
| 1967 | Doctor, You've Got to Be Kidding | Heather Halloran | |
| 1967 | Rosie! | Daphne Shaw | |
| 1970 | The Dunwich Horror | Nancy Wagner | |
| 1971 | Ad est di Marsa Matruh | ||
| 1971–1972 | Night Gallery | Ann Bolt Millicent/Marion Hardy |
2 episodes |
| 1972 | The Manhunter | Mara Bocock | Television movie |
| 1972 | The Daughters of Joshua Cabe | Ada | Television movie |
| 1972 | Love, American Style | Bonnie Galloway | Segment "Love and the Sensuous Twin" |
| 1972 | The Sixth Sense | Alice Martin | Episode: "Through a Flame Darkly" |
| 1974 | Houston, We've Got a Problem | Angie Cordell | Television movie |
| 1977 | Fantasy Island | Francesca Hamilton | Television movie |
| 1978 | Police Woman | Marie Quinn | Episode: "Blind Terror" |
| 1983 | Lost | Penny | |
| 1983 | Fantasy Island | Margaret Winslow | Episode: "Eternal Flame/A Date with Burt" |
| 1994 | Frasier | Connie (Voice) | Episode: "The Botched Language of Cranes" |
Box Office Rating [edit]
For a number of years, exhibitors voted Dee one of the most popular box office stars in the US:[11]
- 1960 - 7th
- 1961 - 6th
- 1962 - 9th
- 1963 - 8th
References [edit]
- ^ Kehr, Dave (2005-02-20). "Sandra Dee, 'Gidget' Star and Teenage Idol, Dies at 62". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-09-02.
- ^ Biography of Sandra Dee
- ^ Dee, Sandra (1991-03-18). "Learning to Live Again". People. Retrieved 2009-09-02.
- ^ Darin, Dodd (1994)
- ^ Darin, Dodd (1994). Dream Lovers: The Magnificent Shattered Lives of Bobby Darin and Sandra Dee, Warner Books, p. 27.
- ^ Darin, Dodd (1994). Dream Lovers: The Magnificent Shattered Lives of Bobby Darin and Sandra Dee, Warner Books, p. 30.
- ^ Darin, Dodd (1994). Dream Lovers: The Magnificent Shattered Lives of Bobby Darin and Sandra Dee, Warner Books, pp. 28-30.
- ^ a b "Sandra Dee, Teen-age Beauty" by Lydia Lane, The Palm Beach Post. p. 42.
- ^ http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1994-12-14/features/1994348160_1_bobby-darin-sandra-dee-dodd-darin
- ^ Marla, Lehner (2005-02-20). "Screen Star Sandra Dee Dies". people.com. Retrieved 2009-09-02.
- ^ Quigley's Annual List of Box-Office Champions, 1932-1970 October 23, 2003 accessed July 9, 2012
External links [edit]
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Sandra Dee |
- Sandra Dee at the Internet Movie Database
- Sandra Dee at the TCM Movie Database
- Sandra Dee at Find a Grave
- "Biography of Sandra Dee". Biography. More than one of
|website=and|work=specified (help) - Merkin, Daphne (December 25, 2005). "Gidget Doesn't Live Here Anymore". The New York Times. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
- Sandra Dee (March 18, 1991). "Learning to Live Again: A Former Teen Queen Shakes Free of Her Humiliating Past to End Years of Self-Hate and Loneliness". People Magazine 35 (10) (People Magazine). Retrieved 16 August 2012. More than one of
|work=and|journal=specified (help) - "The Golden Years website". thegoldenyears.org.
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- Actresses from Los Angeles, California
- Actresses from New Jersey
- University High School (Los Angeles, California) alumni
- American child actresses
- American film actresses
- American television actresses
- Deaths from kidney disease
- Disease-related deaths in California
- People from Bayonne, New Jersey
- People from the Greater Los Angeles Area
- American people of Rusyn descent
- American people of Polish descent
- Russian Orthodox Christians
- 1942 births
- 2005 deaths
- 20th-century American actresses
- Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
- Eastern Orthodox Christians from the United States
- American female models
- American child models
- New Star of the Year (Actress) Golden Globe winners