Sankt Wendel (district)

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Sankt Wendel
—  District  —
Country  Germany
State Saarland
Capital Sankt Wendel
Area
 • Total 476.09 km2 (183.82 sq mi)
Population (31 December 2010)[1]
 • Total 90,596
 • Density 190/km2 (490/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Vehicle registration WND
Website landkreis-st-wendel.de

Sankt Wendel is a Kreis (district) in the north of the Saarland, Germany. Neighboring districts are Trier-Saarburg, Birkenfeld, Kusel, Neunkirchen, Saarlouis, and Merzig-Wadern.

Contents

[edit] History

The district was created in 1834 when Prussia bought the Lichtenberg area from Saxony-Coburg[2]. After the World War I, the Saar area came under special rulership of the League of Nations, and thus the Sankt Wendel district was split into two parts. The northern part, the Restkreis Sankt Wendel, was merged into the district Birkenfeld, the southern part stayed in the Saarland in its reduced size.

[edit] Geography

The district is located in the Saar-Hunsrück natural area, a hilly area with elevations between 200 and 600 meters. The main river in the district is the Nahe. The Bostalsee is the biggest tourist lake in the south-west of Germany, covering an area of about 1.2 km².

[edit] Coat of arms

Coat of arms The blue lion represents the counts of Veldenz, a branch of the Wittelsbach family. The silver lion is taken from Nassau-Saarbrücken. The two counties had the most important possessions in the districts. The shield in the middle show a fleur-de-lis taken from the city Sankt Wendel, in the colours taken from the Lorraine.

[edit] Towns and municipalities

Towns Municipalities
  1. Sankt Wendel
  1. Freisen
  2. Marpingen
  3. Namborn
  4. Nohfelden
  1. Nonnweiler
  2. Oberthal
  3. Tholey

[edit] References

  1. ^ "Bevölkerungsentwicklung im 4. Vierteljahr 2010 und im Jahr 2010" (in German). Statistisches Amt des Saarlandes. July 2011. http://www.saarland.de/dokumente/thema_statistik/STALA_BER_AI1-VJ4-10.pdf. 
  2. ^ Friedrich August Lottner: Sammlung der für das Fürstenthum Lichtenberg vom Jahre 1816 bis 1834 ergangenen herzoglich Sachsen-Coburg-Gothaischen Verordnungen, Sander, 1836, p. 1

[edit] External links

Media related to Landkreis Sankt Wendel at Wikimedia Commons

Coordinates: 49°30′N 7°10′E / 49.5°N 7.17°E / 49.5; 7.17

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