Poblet Monastery
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This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in the Spanish Wikipedia. (April 2011)
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This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in the Catalan Wikipedia. (June 2011)
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| Poblet Monastery | |
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 Shown within Spain Catalonia
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| Basic information | |
| Location | Vimbodí i Poblet, Catalonia, Spain |
| Geographic coordinates | 41°22′51″N 1°04′57″E / 41.380833°N 1.0825°ECoordinates: 41°22′51″N 1°04′57″E / 41.380833°N 1.0825°E |
| Affiliation | Roman Catholic Church |
| Leadership | Abott José Alegre |
| Website | www.poblet.cat |
| Architectural description | |
| Architect(s) | Arnau Bargués |
| Architectural type | Monastery |
| Architectural style | Catalan Gothic |
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
| Official name: Poblet Monastery | |
| Criteria: | i, iv |
| Designated: | 1991[1] |
| Reference No. | 518 |
| Spanish Property of Cultural Interest | |
| Official name: Monasterio de Poblet | |
| Designated: | 13 July 1921 |
| Reference No. | (R.I.)-51-0000197-00000[2] |
The Royal Abbey of Santa Maria de Poblet (Catalan: Reial Monestir de Santa Maria de Poblet) is a Cistercian monastery, founded in 1151, located at the feet of the Prades Mountains, in the comarca of Conca de Barberà, in Catalonia (Spain). It was founded by Cistercian monks from France on lands conquered from the Moors. The main architect was Arnau Bargués.
This monastery was the first of three sister monasteries, known as the Cistercian triangle, that helped consolidate power in Catalonia in the 12th century. (The other two are Vallbona de les Monges and Santes Creus)
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Significance [edit]
Poblet was the royal pantheon of the kings of the Crown of Aragon since James I of Aragon. Some of the most important royal sepulchres have alabaster statues that lie over the tomb. The kings have lion sculptures at their feet, while the queens have dogs.[3]
Peter III of Aragon (1239 – 1285) made it a condition, under solemn oath at the moment of crowning, that all the Aragonese kings be buried there. Only Ferdinand II of Aragon broke the oath, after his kingdom had been merged with the Kingdom of Castile, and was buried in Granada.[4]
In 1731 Philip Wharton, 1st Duke of Wharton was buried there.
Burials [edit]
- Alfonso II of Aragon (1196)
- James I of Aragon (1276)
- Peter IV of Aragon (1387)
- John I of Aragon (1396)
- Martin of Aragon (1410)
- Ferdinand I of Aragon (1416), and his consort Eleanor of Alburquerque
- Alfonso V of Aragon (1458)
- John II of Aragon (1479)
Ruin and rebuilding [edit]
The monastery, which had already suffered damage during the First Carlist War, was closed down due to the Ecclesiastical Confiscations of Mendizábal in 1835 during Isabella II of Spain's rule. The Desamortización caused the exclaustration of the place and brought monastic life to an end. On 24 July of the same year the monastery was plundered by representatives of the Mendizábal's government and unruly mobs.[5] During the events all valuable paintings and furniture were removed and dispersed. Also parts of the monastery were destroyed owing to fires.
In the years that followed the Poblet Monastery fell into disrepair and ruin; some of the main roofs caved in. The tombs of the rulers of the Kingdom of Aragon were desecrated and the remains were transferred and kept for a while in the Cathedral of Tarragona, thanks to the intervention of Rev. Antoni Serret from the neighboring town of L'Espluga.[6]
Finally the monastery was refounded in 1940 by Italian monks of the same order and repair and reconstruction began. Close to the entrance of the church one building has been kept in a ruined state as a reminder. Remains of the deceased of the ancient Royal House of Aragon were put back in sepulchres, but they are now commingled.
Poblet belongs to the Cistercian Congregation of the Crown of Aragon, along with Santa Maria de Solius and convents such as Santa Maria de Vallbona and Santa Maria de Valldonzella. The Abbot of Poblet is the ex officio chairman of the Congregation. Today the monastic community of Poblet is composed of 29 professed monks, 1 regular oblate, 1 novice and 2 familiars.
Poblet Monastery has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1991. The altar (1527) was sculpted by Damián Forment.
Gallery [edit]
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Poblet ground plan
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Gate
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Main belltower
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Tomb of a king and queen of Aragon within the Reial Monestir de Poblet
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Tomb of James I of Aragon
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Part of the Royal Pantheon after restoration
See also [edit]
References [edit]
- ^ "Poblet Monastery". Whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2011-01-10.
- ^ "Monasterio de Poblet". Patrimonio Historico - Base de datos de bienes inmuebles (in Spanish). Ministerio de Cultura. Retrieved 9 January 2011.
- ^ Tombes reials
- ^ Màrius Domingo & Antoni Borau, Muntanyes de Prades. Paisatge i fauna, Cossetania Editions, ISBN 84-89890-06-4
- ^ Josep M. Sugranyes , De Reus a Prades i Poblet; A peu pels camins de la història, la llegenda i l’anècdota, Cossetania Editions, ISBN 84-89890-92-7
- ^ Josep M. Sugranyes , De Reus a Prades i Poblet; A peu pels camins de la història, la llegenda i l’anècdota, Cossetania Editions, ISBN 84-89890-92-7
External links [edit]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Monestir de Poblet |
- Monestir de Poblet Official website (Catalan) (Spanish) (English)
- Adrian Fletcher's Paradoxplace Poblet Pages (photos)
- Monestirs de Catalunya. Poblet (Catalan only)
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- Geography articles needing translation from Catalan Wikipedia
- Monasteries in Catalonia
- Cistercian monasteries in Spain
- World Heritage Sites in Catalonia
- 1151 establishments
- Religious organizations established in the 1150s
- Catalan symbols
- Basilica churches in Spain
- Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
- Bienes de Interés Cultural
