Satellite (biology)

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Satellite
Scientific classification
(unranked): Subviral agents
(unranked): Satellite
Groups

Satellite viruses
Satellite nucleic acids

A satellite is a subviral agent composed of nucleic acid that depends on the co-infection of a host cell with a helper or master virus for its multiplication. When a satellite encodes the coat protein in which its nucleic acid is encapsidated it is referred to as a satellite virus. A satellite virus of mimivirus that inhibits the replication of its host has been termed a virophage.[1]

Satellite viral particles should not be confused with satellite DNA.

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[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ Bernard La Scola, Christelle Desnues, Isabelle Pagnier, Catherine Robert, Lina Barrassi, Ghislain Fournous, Michèle Merchat, Marie Suzan-Monti, Patrick Forterre, Eugene Koonin and Didier Raoult (2008). "The virophage as a unique parasite of the giant mimivirus". Nature 455 (7205): 100. doi:10.1038/nature07218. PMID 18690211. 

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