The Scottish League Championship (currently the RBS League Championship for sponsorship reasons) is the domestic rugby union league system within Scotland. Operated by the Scottish Rugby Union, the championship was founded in 1973 as the first formalized national league system within any home nations country. The new six division championship replace the haphazard "unofficial championship" system that had been in operation until that time. Traditionally the championship has been dominated by teams from the Borders region, the sports hotbed of popularity in Scotland. This is illustrated by the most successful clubs in the championships history, with Hawick RFC holding 13 titles and Melrose RFC currently hold eight titles.
From the 2012-13 season the championship was reorganised on a largely regional basis with only the top two divisions being nationwide. Beneath the top divisions two new 'East' and 'West' Championships were formed with the three branches (East, West and Caledonia) of regional leagues feeding into them from below. The regional divisions were standardized with 10 or 12 team leagues replacing the 'pool' system which had been in practice for many years before. Direct promotion and relegation was retained throughout the entire league pyramid.
History [edit]
Until the 1972-73 season, Scotland's rugby union clubs participated in what was known as an 'unofficial championship'. It provided very unbalanced competition: some clubs played more fixtures than others and some fixture lists provided stiffer opposition than others. The resulting league table at the end of each season gave a very unbalanced and difficult-to-comprehend set of results.
However, the Scottish Rugby Union took the decision to create a formal six division championship from the 1973-74 season, the first within any home nations country. The union's full member clubs were allocated into the new divisions, an arrangement that suited some of the 'open' clubs but many of the older former pupils clubs found it difficult to compete successfully and were forced into going 'open' themselves in an attempt to attract the better players. The new open clubs retained their FP or Academical names and continued to play on school owned grounds whilst those who persisted with their founding membership rules declined or disappeared altogether. The Championship's impact on the national team was quickly apparent; with fewer players being selected from English clubs to represent Scotland. For the first time since the First World War, the domestic game was strong enough to produce an adequate number of players of genuine international class.
The early decades of Championship rugby were dominated by Hawick who were crowned champions for 10 of the first 14 seasons. Heriot’s FP became the first 'Former Pupil' and 'City' club to win the Championship in 1979, they had already attracted "outsiders"; their leading try-scorer was Bill Gammell, a Fettesian already capped by the Scotland national rugby union team while playing for Edinburgh Wanderers. The first twenty years of Championship rugby saw large crowds and continued success, this period is largely considered the peak of domestic rugby union within Scotland to date. The early dominance of clubs in the Scottish Borders has faded in recent years with the rise of clubs from the Central Belt; especially Glasgow Hawks and Ayr RFC.
During the Championships forty year history the Scottish Rugby Union and its member clubs have re-organised the competition several times, usually revolving around the number of participants in certain divisions. A complimentary knock-out cup competition was introduced from 1995 with Border clubs again dominating the competition, starting with Hawick defeating Watsonians in the inaugural final.
Championship and Cup Winners [edit]
| Season |
Championship Winners |
Cup Winners |
| 1973-74 |
Hawick |
|
| 1974-75 |
Hawick |
|
| 1975-76 |
Hawick |
|
| 1976-77 |
Hawick |
|
| 1977-78 |
Hawick |
|
| 1978-79 |
Heriot's |
|
| 1979-80 |
Gala |
|
| 1980-81 |
Gala |
|
| 1981-82 |
Hawick |
|
| 1982-83 |
Gala |
|
| 1983-84 |
Hawick |
|
| 1984-85 |
Hawick |
|
| 1985-86 |
Hawick |
|
| 1986-87 |
Hawick |
|
| 1987-88 |
Kelso |
|
| 1988-89 |
Kelso |
|
| 1989-90 |
Melrose |
|
| 1990-91 |
Boroughmuir |
|
| 1991-92 |
Melrose |
|
| 1992-93 |
Melrose |
|
| 1993-94 |
Melrose |
|
| 1994-95 |
Stirling County |
|
| 1995-96 |
Melrose |
Hawick |
| 1996-97 |
Melrose |
Melrose |
| 1997-98 |
Watsonians |
Glasgow Hawks |
| 1998-99 |
Heriot's |
Gala |
| 1999-00 |
Heriot's |
Boroughmuir |
| 2000-01 |
Hawick |
Boroughmuir |
| 2001-02 |
Hawick |
Hawick |
| 2002-03 |
Boroughmuir |
Heriot's |
| 2003-04 |
Glasgow Hawks |
Glasgow Hawks |
| 2004-05 |
Glasgow Hawks |
Boroughmuir |
| 2005-06 |
Glasgow Hawks |
Watsonians |
| 2006-07 |
Currie |
Glasgow Hawks |
| 2007-08 |
Boroughmuir |
Melrose |
| 2008-09 |
Ayr |
Heriot's |
| 2009-10 |
Currie |
Ayr |
| 2010-11 |
Melrose |
Ayr |
| 2011-12 |
Melrose |
Gala |
| 2012-13 |
Ayr |
Ayr |
Scottish League Championship, 2013-14 [edit]
National [edit]
Premier Division [edit]
National League [edit]
Championship [edit]
Leagues not part of the Scottish League Championship [edit]
Certain leagues are not included in the system:
In addition, competitive rugby at universities, and rugby for 2nd and 3rd XVs, is organised separately, and in the case of 2nd and 3rd XVs on something of an ad-hoc basis (there having been a number of splits from The Scottish 2nd XV League in recent years). Note that the larger universities run their first teams in both the Scottish Championship, and in the university leagues.
See University Leagues in Scotland and 2nd XV Leagues in Scotland for further details.
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International
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Professional Club
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Amateur Club
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Defunct
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