Scotland national football team

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Scotland
Shirt badge/Association crest
Association Scottish Football Association
Confederation UEFA (Europe)
Head coach Vacant
Asst coach Vacant
Captain Darren Fletcher[1]
Most caps Kenny Dalglish (102)
Top scorer Kenny Dalglish (30)
Denis Law (30)
Home stadium Hampden Park
FIFA code SCO
FIFA ranking 46
Highest FIFA ranking 13[2] (October 2007)
Lowest FIFA ranking 88[3] (March 2005)
Elo ranking 46
Highest Elo ranking 1[4] (1876–92,1904)
Lowest Elo ranking 64[4] (May 2005)
Home colours
Away colours
Third colours
First international
Scotland Scotland 0–0 England 
(Glasgow, Scotland; 30 November 1872)
Biggest win
Scotland Scotland 11–0 Ireland 
(Glasgow, Scotland; 23 February 1901)
Biggest defeat
 Uruguay 7–0 Scotland Scotland
(Basel, Switzerland; 19 June 1954)
World Cup
Appearances 8 (First in 1954)
Best result Round 1, all
European Championship
Appearances 2 (First in 1992)
Best result Round 1, all

The Scotland national football team represents Scotland in international football and is controlled by the Scottish Football Association. Scotland are the joint oldest national football team in the world, alongside England, whom they played in the world's first international football match in 1872. Scotland maintains its own national side that competes in all major professional tournaments with the exception of the Olympic Games, as Scotland is not a member of the International Olympic Committee. The majority of Scotland's home matches are held at the national stadium, Hampden Park, with friendly matches sometimes hosted at club stadiums.

Scotland have qualified for the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Football Championship several times, but have never progressed beyond the first stage of a tournament. The team have achieved some noteworthy results, however, such as beating the 1966 FIFA World Cup winners England 3–2 at Wembley Stadium in 1967. Archie Gemmill scored what has been described as one of the greatest World Cup goals ever in a 3–2 win during the 1978 World Cup against Holland, who reached the final of the tournament.[5] In their qualifying group for UEFA Euro 2008, Scotland defeated 2006 World Cup runners-up France 1–0 in both fixtures.

Scotland's supporters are collectively known as the Tartan Army. Their traditional rivals are England,[6] whom they played annually from 1872 until 1989, but there have only been three senior level fixtures since then. The last match between the sides was the second leg of a Euro 2000 qualifying play-off at Wembley in 1999, which Scotland won 1–0, although England won the tie 2–1 on aggregate.[7]

Contents

[edit] History

Main article: History of the Scotland national football team

[edit] Early history

Scotland and England are the oldest national football teams in the world.[8] Teams representing the two sides first competed at the Oval in five matches between 1870 and 1872. The two countries contested the first official international football match, at Hamilton Crescent in Partick, Scotland on 30 November 1872. The match ended in a goalless draw.[9] All eleven players who represented Scotland that day played for Glasgow amateur club Queen's Park.[8] Over the next forty years, Scotland played matches exclusively against the other three Home nations—England, Wales and Ireland. The British Home Championship began in 1883, making these games competitive. The encounters against England were particularly fierce and a rivalry quickly developed.[6]

A noteworthy victory for Scotland before the Second World War was the 5–1 victory over England in 1928, which led to that Scotland side being known as the Wembley Wizards. Scotland won the British Home Championship outright on 24 occasions, and shared the title 17 times with at least one other team.[10][11] In 1929, Scotland played their first match outside the British Isles, beating Norway 7–3 in Bergen.[12] Scotland continued to contest regular friendly matches against European opposition and enjoyed wins against Germany and France before losing to the Austrian Wunderteam and Italy in 1931.[12]

[edit] 1950s

The Home Nations did not enter the three World Cups before the Second World War because they were not members of FIFA. Prior to the 1950 FIFA World Cup, FIFA advised that places would be awarded to the top two teams in the 1950 British Home Championship. George Graham of the SFA announced, however, that Scotland would only attend the finals if Scotland won the competition. When the Scots finished runners-up to England, Graham stuck to his guns despite pleas from the Scotland players, supported by England captain Billy Wright and the England players.[13] Instead Graham sent the Scots on a tour of North America.[14]

The 1954 FIFA World Cup in Switzerland was the first FIFA World Cup at which the Scotland national team competed. To quote the SFA website, "The preparation was atrocious".[15] The SFA only sent 13 players to the finals, even though FIFA allowed 22 man squads.[16] Despite this self-imposed hardship in terms of players, the SFA dignitaries travelled in numbers, accompanied with their wives.[16] Scotland lost 1–0 against Austria in their first game in the finals. This prompted the team manager Andy Beattie to resign hours before the game against Uruguay.[17] Uruguay were reigning champions and had never before lost a game at the World Cup finals. The gulf in class was exposed in horrific fashion[15] as Uruguay won 7–0.[18]

The 1958 FIFA World Cup finals saw Scotland draw their first game against Yugoslavia 1–1, but they then lost to Paraguay and France and went out at the first stage. March 1959 saw the re-appointment of Andy Beattie as manager until October 1960.

[edit] 1960s

Under the management of Ian McColl, Scotland enjoyed consecutive British Home Championship successes in 1962 and 1963.[11] Jock Stein, John Prentice and Malcolm MacDonald all had brief spells as manager before Bobby Brown was appointed in 1967.[19] Brown's first match as manager was against the newly crowned world champions England at Wembley Stadium. Despite being underdogs, Scotland won 3–2 thanks to goals from Denis Law, Bobby Lennox and Jim McCalliog.[20] Having defeated the world champions on their own turf, the Scotland fans hailed their team as the unofficial world champions.[21]

[edit] Ormond and MacLeod

After Tommy Docherty's brief spell as manager, Willie Ormond was hired in 1973.[19] Ormond lost his first match in charge 5–0 to England, but recovered to steer Scotland to their first World Cup finals in 16 years in 1974. At the 1974 World Cup finals in West Germany, Scotland were unbeaten but failed to progress beyond the group stages on goal difference. After beating Zaïre, they drew with both Brazil and Yugoslavia, and went out because they had beaten Zaïre by the smallest margin.[22]

Scotland appointed Ally MacLeod as manager in 1977 with qualification for the 1978 World Cup in Argentina far from assured.[19] The team made a strong start under MacLeod by winning the 1977 British Home Championship, largely thanks to a 2–1 victory over England at Wembley Stadium.[11] The Scotland fans invaded the pitch after the match, ripping up the turf and breaking a crossbar.[23][24] Scotland's good form continued as they secured qualification for the World Cup with victories over Czechoslovakia and Wales.[25]

During the build-up to the 1978 FIFA World Cup, MacLeod fuelled the hopes of the nation by stating that Scotland would come home with a medal.[5] As the squad left for the finals in Argentina, they were given an enthusiastic send off as they were paraded around a packed Hampden Park.[26] Thousands more fans lined the route to Prestwick Airport as the team set off for South America.[5] Scotland's first game was against Peru in Cordoba. Two spectacular goals by Teófilo Cubillas meant that the result was a 3–1 loss. The second game was a very disappointing 1–1 draw against Iran.[5] The disconsolate mood of the nation was reflected by footage of Ally MacLeod in the dugout with his head in his hands.[27]

After taking a single point from their opening two games, Scotland had to defeat Holland by three clear goals to progress.[28] Despite the Dutch taking the lead, Scotland fought back to win 3–2 with a goal from Kenny Dalglish and two from Archie Gemmill, the second of which is considered one of the greatest World Cup goals ever;[5] Gemmill beat three Dutch defenders before lifting the ball over goalkeeper Jan Jongbloed into the net.[5][29] The victory was not sufficient to secure a place in the second round, however, as Scotland were eliminated on goal difference for the second successive World Cup.[28]

[edit] Stein and Ferguson

Alex Ferguson managed Scotland at the 1986 World Cup.

MacLeod resigned as manager shortly after the 1978 World Cup. Jock Stein, who had won nine consecutive Scottish league titles and the European Cup as manager of Celtic, appointed as his successor.[19] After failing to qualify for the 1980 European Championship,[30] Scotland qualified for the 1982 FIFA World Cup from a tough group including Sweden, Portugal, Israel and Northern Ireland, losing just one match in the process.[31] They beat New Zealand 5–2 in their first game at the World Cup, but lost 4–1 to a Brazil team containing Socrates, Zico, Eder and Falcão.[32] Scotland were eliminated on goal difference after a 2–2 draw with the Soviet Union.

Scotland qualified for their fourth successive World Cup in 1986 in traumatic circumstances. The squad went into their last qualification match against Wales needing a point to reach the tournament in Mexico. With only nine minutes remaining and Wales leading, Scotland were awarded a penalty kick which was calmly scored by Davie Cooper.[33] However, as the players and fans celebrated, national coach Jock Stein suffered a heart attack and died shortly afterwards.[33] Alex Ferguson was handed the role of manager for the World Cup, for which Scotland gained qualification by triumphing over Australia in a two-leg playoff,[19] but Scotland were eliminated from the tournament with just one point from their three matches, a goalless draw with Uruguay.[34]

[edit] Roxburgh and Brown

Scotland qualified for their fifth consecutive World Cup in 1990 by finishing second in their qualifying group, ahead of France.[35] Scotland were drawn in a group with Costa Rica, Sweden, and Brazil, but the Scots lost 1–0 to Costa Rica.[36] While they recovered to beat Sweden 2–1 in their second game, they lost to Brazil in their third match 1–0 and were once again eliminated after the first round.[36]

By a narrow margin, Scotland qualified for the UEFA European Football Championship for the first time in 1992.[37] A 1–0 defeat to Romania away from home left qualification dependent upon other results, but a 1–1 draw between Bulgaria and Romania in the final group match saw Scotland squeeze through.[38] Despite playing well in matches against the Netherlands and Germany and a fine win against the CIS, the team was knocked out at the group stage.[38] Scotland failed to qualify, however, for the 1994 FIFA World Cup. The team finished fourth in their qualifying group behind Italy, Switzerland and Portugal. When it became clear that Scotland could not qualify, Andy Roxburgh resigned from his position as team manager.[39]

Scotland against Netherlands at Villa Park during Euro 96

New manager Craig Brown successfully guided Scotland to the 1996 European Championship tournament.[39] The first game against the Netherlands ended 0–0, raising morale ahead of a much anticipated game against England at Wembley Stadium.[39] Gary McAllister missed a penalty kick and a goal by Paul Gascoigne led to a 2–0 defeat. Scotland recovered to beat Switzerland 1–0. The score in the other match meant Scotland were briefly in a position to qualify, but a late goal for Holland meant that the team were once again knocked out on goal difference.[39]

Brown again guided Scotland to qualification for a major tournament in 1998, and Scotland were drawn against Brazil in the opening game of the 1998 World Cup.[40] John Collins equalised from the penalty spot to level the score at 1–1, but a Tom Boyd own goal led to a 2–1 defeat. Scotland drew their next game 1–1 with Norway in Bordeaux,[41] but the final match against Morocco ended in an embarrassing 3–0 defeat.[39]

During the qualification for the 2000 European Championship, Scotland faced England in a two-legged playoff nicknamed the "Battle of Britain" by the media.[42] Scotland won the second match 1–0, but lost the tie 2–1 on aggregate.[42] Scotland failed to qualify for the finals of the 2002 FIFA World Cup, finishing third in their qualifying group behind Croatia and Belgium.[39] This second successive failure to qualify prompted Brown to resign from his position after the final qualifying match.[39]

[edit] Decline under Vogts

Berti Vogts, the first and only foreigner to coach Scotland to date

The Scottish Football Association appointed former Germany manager Berti Vogts as manager in 2002.[43] Scotland performed badly under Vogts and suffered a series of heavy defeats, including 6–0 to Holland, 5–0 to France, 4–0 to Wales, 4–1 to South Korea and 3–0 to Hungary, which caused the team to drop to a record low in the FIFA World Rankings.[44] Vogts announced his resignation in 2004,[45] blaming the hostile media for his departure.[46]

[edit] Recovery under Smith and McLeish

Former Rangers and Everton manager, Walter Smith was brought in as manager in the wake of Vogts' departure. Smith secured victories against Bulgaria, Norway, the Faroe Islands and most notably against France in a far more productive period,[47] with Scotland rising up the FIFA Rankings. The Scottish players also lifted their first trophy in years after winning the Kirin Cup in Japan.[48] Scotland failed to qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany with a 3–4–3 win–draw–loss record, finishing third in their group behind Italy and Norway.

Smith left the national side in early 2007 to return to club football, with Scotland leading their Euro 2008 qualification group largely thanks to a 1–0 win against France at Hampden.[49] Alex McLeish was named as Smith's successor and Scotland's twentieth manager.[50] McLeish's first match in charge was a 2008 European Championship qualifying match against Georgia which was won 2–1 by Scotland, making McLeish only the third Scotland manager to win his first match in charge.[51] McLeish then guided Scotland to wins against the Faroe Islands, Lithuania, France and Ukraine before defeats to Georgia and Italy ended their chances of qualification.[52] These overall improved results, particularly the wins against France, lifted Scotland into the top 20 in the FIFA rankings for the first time since their conception in the mid 1990s. Scotland's best ranking was 13th in October 2007.

[edit] Management of Burley

After the narrow failure to qualify for Euro 2008, Alex McLeish resigned the managerial position to join Birmingham City a few days after the draw for the 2010 FIFA World Cup was made.[53] Scotland's improved results in the last two campaigns meant the team were seeded second for 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifying, and they were drawn with the Netherlands, Norway, Macedonia and Iceland.[54] Southampton manager George Burley was hired as the new manager, but the team failed to win three preparatory friendlies against Croatia, Czech Republic and Northern Ireland. Burley came in for criticism from the media after the team lost their first qualifier against Macedonia,[55] but they recovered to win 2–1 in Iceland.[56] The next match was a goalless draw at home against Norway, during which debutant Chris Iwelumo missed an open goal from three yards.[57]

Scotland lost their fourth match 3–0 away to the Netherlands.[58] captain Barry Ferguson and goalkeeper Allan McGregor, who had both played in that match, were dropped for the following match against Iceland due to a "breach of discipline".[59] George Burley made five changes in all for the match, which ended in a 2–1 win for Scotland, with Ross McCormack and Steven Fletcher both scoring on their competitive home debuts.[60] A terrible 4–0 defeat by Norway in the following qualifier, however, left Scotland effectively needing to win their last two games to have a realistic chance of making the qualifying play-offs.[61] Scotland defeated Macedonia 2–0 in the first of those two games at Hampden Park,[62] but were eliminated by a 1–0 loss to the Netherlands in the second game.[63]

Nonetheless, Burley was allowed to continue in his post after a review by the SFA board.[64] Soon afterwards, joint assistant coach Steven Pressley stood down from his role to concentrate on his commitments with Falkirk.[65] Speaking after the campaign, Kenny Miller criticised the fixture schedule that had been agreed for the group, describing it as a "shambles".[66] Burley came under further pressure after a 3–0 friendly defeat by Wales, as he conceded that it was a "very poor" performance, while the Tartan Army "showed their disgruntlement with Burley and the SFA" during the match.[67] The SFA sacked Burley on 16 November 2009.[68]

[edit] World Cup record

Scotland have played at eight FIFA World Cups,[41] including five consecutive tournaments from 1974 to 1990. During the preparations for the 1928 Olympic Football Tournament, FIFA ruled that all its member associations must provide "broken-time" payments to cover the expenses of players from their country who participated. In response to what they considered to be unacceptable interference, the football associations of Scotland, England, Ireland and Wales held a meeting at which they agreed to resign from FIFA.[69] As a result, Scotland did not compete in the three interwar World Cup competitions. The Scottish Football Association did not rejoin FIFA as a permanent member until 1946.[70]

[edit] Competition

Scotland have never advanced beyond the first round of the finals competition. They have missed out on progressing to the second round three times on goal difference: in 1974, when Brazil edged them out;[22] in 1978, when the Netherlands progressed;[28] and in 1982, when the USSR went through.[32] Although Scotland have played at eight finals tournaments, they have qualified on nine occasions. The Scottish Football Association declined to participate in 1950 as Scotland were not the British champions.[71]

Year Round Position Matches Wins Draws Losses GF[72] GA[73]
1930–1938 Did not enter - - - - - - -
1950 Withdrew[71] - - - - - - -
Switzerland 1954 Round 1 15 2 0 0 2 0 8
Sweden 1958 Round 1 14 3 0 1 2 4 6
1962–1970 Did not qualify - - - - - - -
West Germany 1974 Round 1 9 3 1 2 0 3 1
Argentina 1978 Round 1 11 3 1 1 1 5 6
Spain 1982 Round 1 15 3 1 1 1 8 8
Mexico 1986 Round 1 19 3 0 1 2 1 3
Italy 1990 Round 1 19 3 1 0 2 2 3
1994 Did not qualify - - - - - - -
France 1998 Round 1 27 3 0 1 2 2 6
2002–2010 Did not qualify - - - - - - -
Totals 8/19 23 4 7 12 25 41

[edit] European Championship record

Scotland have qualified for two European Championships but have failed to advance beyond the first round on both occasions, most recently at the 1996 European Championship, where the Netherlands progressed on goals scored.[74]

Year Result Matches Wins Draws Losses GF[72] GA[73]
1960–1964 Did not enter - - - - - -
1968–1988 Did not qualify - - - - - -
Sweden 1992 Round 1 3 1 0 2 3 3
England 1996 Round 1 3 1 1 1 1 2
2000–2008 Did not qualify - - - - - -
Totals 2/13 6 2 1 3 4 5

[edit] Stadium

Main articles: Hampden Park and List of host grounds of Scotland home international football matches
Hampden Park, the traditional home of the Scotland national football team. This picture was taken before the friendly match with the United States in 2005.

Hampden Park in Glasgow is the traditional home of the Scotland team and is described by the Scottish Football Association as the National Stadium.[75] The present stadium, which has a 52,000 capacity, is one of several stadiums to have used the name. Hampden and its predecessors have hosted international matches since 1878. The attendance record of 149,415 was set by the Scotland v England match in 1937.[76] Hampden is one of only two Scottish football stadiums to receive a UEFA 5–star rating.[77]

Some friendly matches are played at smaller venues, such as when Scotland played South Africa at Pittodrie Stadium in Aberdeen during August 2007. Easter Road Stadium in Edinburgh has hosted four friendly matches since 1998. Other stadiums were also used while Hampden was being redeveloped during the late 1990s. Celtic Park, Pittodrie, Ibrox Stadium and Rugby Park all hosted matches during the 1998 World Cup qualifying campaign,[78] while Tynecastle Stadium,[79] Pittodrie,[80] Celtic Park and Ibrox were used for Euro 2000 qualifying matches.

Since the last redevelopment to Hampden was completed in 1999, Scotland have played all but one of their competitive matches there. The exception to this rule was when Celtic Park hosted the first Euro 2008 qualification match against the Faroe Islands. Celtic Park was used because the fixtures were decided by a random draw and Hampden had already been booked for a Robbie Williams concert on the same date.[81]

[edit] Media coverage

Scotland's home matches are presently covered by the pay-TV broadcaster Sky Sports.[82] Extended highlights of every Scotland home international are shown on terrestrial television by BBC Sport Scotland.[83] Television rights to away games vary, although the rights to all of Scotland's away matches in qualification for the 2010 FIFA World Cup were held by Setanta Sports, another pay-TV broadcaster,[82] until they ceased trading in the UK in June 2009.

These arrangements have been criticised by the Scottish Government, who have argued that Scotland's competitive games should be included in the list of events which can only be broadcast on free-to-air television.[82][84] The Scottish Football Association have argued, however, that limiting the rights to free-to-air broadcasters would severely reduce the amount of revenue that they could generate.[85]

BBC Sport Scotland,[82] STV, Sky Sports,[86] and Five[87] are among other networks that have previously shown live fixtures. All matches are broadcast with full commentary on BBC Radio Scotland and, when schedules allow, BBC Radio 5 Live also.[88] In Australia, Scotland's national football team home games and selected away games are broadcast by Setanta Sports Australia.[89]

[edit] Colours
Rosebery colours

Scotland traditionally wear dark blue shirts with white shorts and dark blue socks, the colours of the Queen's Park team who represented Scotland in the first international.[8] The blue Scotland shirt was earlier used in a February 1872 rugby international, with reports stating that "the scotch were easily distinguishable by their uniform of blue jerseys.... the jerseys having the thistle embroidered".[90] The thistle had previously been worn to represent Scotland in the 1871 rugby international, but on brown shirts.[91] The shirt is embroidered with a crest based upon the lion rampant of the Royal Standard of Scotland. The current change kit is all white with a pastel blue saltire across the chest. Another style often used by Scotland comprises blue shirts, white shorts and red socks. Change colours vary, but are most commonly white or yellow shirts with blue shorts.[92] From 1994–96 a tartan kit was used.[93] The current version of the crest includes the Scottish flag and a background of thistles, representing the national flower of Scotland, in addition to the lion rampant.

Scotland have not always played in dark blue; on a number of occasions between 1881 and 1951 they played in the primrose and pink racing colours of Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery. A former Prime Minister, Lord Rosebery was an influential figure in Scottish football, serving as honorary President of the Scottish Football Association and Edinburgh team Hearts. His colours were used most frequently in the first decade of the twentieth century, but were discontinued in 1909. The colours were briefly reprised in 1949, and were last used against France in 1951. In 1900, when Scotland defeated England 4–1. Lord Rosebery remarked, "I have never seen my colours so well sported since Ladas won the Derby".[94]

Since 2005, the SFA have supported the use of Scots Gaelic on the national team's strip in recognition of the language's revival in Scotland.[95]

[edit] Supporters

Main article: Tartan Army
The Tartan Army in Milan, Italy

Scotland fans are collectively known as the Tartan Army. During the 1970s, Scotland fans became known for their hooliganism, particularly after they invaded the Wembley pitch and destroyed the goalposts after the England v Scotland match in 1977.[96][97] Since then, the Tartan Army have won awards from UEFA for their combination of vocal support, friendly nature and charity work.[98][99] The Tartan Army have been awarded a Fair Play prize by the Belgian Olympic Committee[100] and were named as the best supporters during the 1992 European Championship.[100] The fans were also presented with a trophy for non-violence in sport and were voted by journalists to be the best supporters for their sense of fair play and sporting spirit at the 1998 World Cup in France.[101]

[edit] Players

See also: List of Scotland international footballers

[edit] Current squad

The following players were selected for the squad to play Wales in November 2009.[102]

No. Pos. Player DoB (Age) Caps Goals Club
GK Paul Gallacher 16 August 1979 (1979-08-16) (age 30) 7 0 Scotland St. Mirren
GK Jamie Langfield 22 December 1979 (1979-12-22) (age 29) 0 0 Scotland Aberdeen
GK David Marshall 5 March 1985 (1985-03-05) (age 24) 5 0 Wales Cardiff City[103]
DF Christophe Berra 31 January 1985 (1985-01-31) (age 24) 6 0 England Wolverhampton Wanderers
DF Gary Caldwell 12 April 1982 (1982-04-12) (age 27) 36 2 Scotland Celtic
DF Steven Caldwell 12 September 1980 (1980-09-12) (age 29) 10 0 England Burnley
DF Danny Fox 29 May 1986 (1986-05-29) (age 23) 1 0 Scotland Celtic
DF Alan Hutton 30 November 1984 (1984-11-30) (age 25) 14 0 England Tottenham Hotspur
DF Stephen McManus 10 September 1982 (1982-09-10) (age 27) 22 1 Scotland Celtic
DF Lee Wallace 1 August 1987 (1987-08-01) (age 22) 2 0 Scotland Heart of Midlothian
MF Charlie Adam 10 December 1985 (1985-12-10) (age 24) 3 0 England Blackpool
MF Don Cowie 15 February 1983 (1983-02-15) (age 26) 2 0 England Watford
MF Graham Dorrans 5 May 1987 (1987-05-05) (age 22) 2 0 England West Bromwich Albion
MF Darren Fletcher Captain sports.svg 1 February 1984 (1984-02-01) (age 25) 46 4 England Manchester United
MF Barry Robson 7 November 1978 (1978-11-07) (age 31) 7 0 Scotland Celtic
FW Steven Fletcher 26 March 1987 (1987-03-26) (age 22) 7 1 England Burnley
FW Kevin Kyle 7 June 1981 (1981-06-07) (age 28) 10 1 Scotland Kilmarnock
FW Ross McCormack 18 August 1986 (1986-08-18) (age 23) 5 1 Wales Cardiff City[103]
FW James McFadden 14 April 1983 (1983-04-14) (age 26) 45 15 England Birmingham City
FW Kenny Miller 23 December 1979 (1979-12-23) (age 29) 46 11 Scotland Rangers
FW Steven Naismith 14 September 1986 (1986-09-14) (age 23) 3 0 Scotland Rangers
FW Derek Riordan 16 January 1983 (1983-01-16) (age 26) 3 0 Scotland Hibernian

[edit] Other recent players

The following players are not in the current squad, but have been selected to play for Scotland since 20 November 2008.

No. Pos. Player DoB (Age) Caps Goals Club
GK Craig GordonJPN 31 December 1982 (1982-12-31) (age 26) 38 0 England Sunderland
GK Allan McGregorNED[104] 31 January 1982 (1982-01-31) (age 27) 4 0 Scotland Rangers
DF Callum DavidsonMKD 25 June 1976 (1976-06-25) (age 33) 19 0 England Preston North End
DF Gary NaysmithISL 16 November 1978 (1978-11-16) (age 31) 46 1 England Sheffield United
DF David WeirNED2 10 May 1970 (1970-05-10) (age 39) 65 1 Scotland Rangers
DF Steven WhittakerJPN 16 June 1984 (1984-06-16) (age 25) 4 0 Scotland Rangers
MF Graham AlexanderMKD 10 October 1971 (1971-10-10) (age 38) 40 0 England Burnley
MF Scott BrownNED2 25 June 1985 (1985-06-25) (age 24) 19 1 Scotland Celtic
MF Kris CommonsNED2 30 August 1983 (1983-08-30) (age 26) 6 0 England Derby County
MF Craig ConwayJPN 2 May 1985 (1985-05-02) (age 24) 1 0 Scotland Dundee United
MF Paul HartleyNED2 19 October 1976 (1976-10-19) (age 33) 24 1 England Bristol City
MF Stephen HughesJPN 14 November 1982 (1982-11-14) (age 27) 1 0 England Norwich City
MF Gavin RaeISL 28 November 1977 (1977-11-28) (age 32) 14 0 Wales Cardiff City[103]
MF Barry FergusonNED[104] 2 February 1978 (1978-02-02) (age 31) 45 3 England Birmingham City
MF Shaun MaloneyNED2 24 January 1983 (1983-01-24) (age 26) 17 1 Scotland Celtic
MF James MorrisonISL 25 May 1986 (1986-05-25) (age 23) 5 0 England West Bromwich Albion
MF Gary TealeISL 21 July 1977 (1977-07-21) (age 32) 13 0 England Derby County
MF Ross WallaceJPN 23 May 1985 (1985-05-023) (age 24) 1 0 England Preston North End
FW Lee MillerJPN 18 May 1983 (1983-05-18) (age 26) 3 0 Scotland Aberdeen
FW Garry O'ConnorNED2 7 May 1983 (1983-05-07) (age 26) 16 4 England Birmingham City
  • JPN Most recent cap v. Japan, 10 October 2009
  • NED2 Most recent cap v. Netherlands, 9 September 2009
  • MKD Most recent cap v. Macedonia, 5 September 2009
  • NOR Most recent cap v. Norway, 12 August 2009
  • ISL Most recent cap v. Iceland, 1 April 2009
  • NED Most recent cap v. Netherlands, 28 March 2009

[edit] Honoured players

The Scottish Football Association operates a roll of honour for every player who has made more than 50 appearances for Scotland.[105] As of 2008, there are 25 members of this roll, with David Weir the most recent addition to the list.[105] The qualifying mark of 50 appearances means that many notable Scotland players including Jim Baxter, Hughie Gallacher, John Greig, Jimmy Johnstone, Billy McNeill, Bobby Murdoch and Lawrie Reilly are not on the roll of honour.

The Scottish Football Museum operates a hall of fame which is open to players and managers involved in Scottish football. This means that membership is not restricted to people who have played for Scotland; inductees include Brian Laudrup and Henrik Larsson. At the most recent induction ceremony, John Thomson, Bill Struth, Billy Liddell, Jim Leighton, Derek Johnstone, Bobby Evans, Archie Gemmill and Ian St. John were added to its membership.[106] Sportscotland operates the Scottish Sports Hall of Fame, which has inducted some footballers.

[edit] Managers

From 1872 to 1954 and 1954 to 1958 the Scotland national team was appointed by a selection committee. Andy Beattie was manager for six matches in 1954 when Scotland competed at their first World Cup. After the tournament the selection committee resumed their duties, continuing until the appointment of Matt Busby in 1958.[107]

Statistically the most successful manager was Alex McLeish, who won seven of the ten games he took charge of. Discounting managers who have managed less than ten games, the least successful manager is the most recent manager George Burley, with just three wins in 14 games.

Name Scotland career Played Won Drawn Lost Win %
Scotland Selection committee 1872–1954
1954–1958		 &0000000000000254.000000254 &0000000000000148.000000148 &0000000000000048.00000048 &0000000000000058.00000058 &0000000000000058.27000058.27
Scotland Beattie, AndyAndy Beattie 1954 &0000000000000006.0000006 &0000000000000002.0000002 &0000000000000001.0000001 &0000000000000003.0000003 &0000000000000033.33000033.33
Scotland Walker, DawsonDawson Walker[108] 1958 &0000000000000006.0000006 &0000000000000001.0000001 &0000000000000002.0000002 &0000000000000003.0000003 &0000000000000016.67000016.67
Scotland Busby, MattMatt Busby 1958 &0000000000000002.0000002 &0000000000000001.0000001 &0000000000000001.0000001 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.0000000 &0000000000000050.00000050.00
Scotland Beattie, AndyAndy Beattie 1959–1960 &0000000000000011.00000011 &0000000000000004.0000004 &0000000000000003.0000003 &0000000000000004.0000004 &0000000000000036.36000036.36
Scotland McColl, IanIan McColl 1960–1965 &0000000000000028.00000028 &0000000000000017.00000017 &0000000000000003.0000003 &0000000000000008.0000008 &0000000000000060.71000060.71
Scotland Stein, JockJock Stein 1965–1966 &0000000000000007.0000007 &0000000000000003.0000003 &0000000000000001.0000001 &0000000000000003.0000003 &0000000000000042.86000042.86
Scotland Prentice, JohnJohn Prentice 1966 &0000000000000004.0000004 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.0000000 &0000000000000001.0000001 &0000000000000003.0000003 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.0000000.00
Scotland MacDonald, MalcolmMalcolm MacDonald 1966–1967 &0000000000000002.0000002 &0000000000000001.0000001 &0000000000000001.0000001 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.0000000 &0000000000000050.00000050.00
Scotland Brown, BobbyBobby Brown 1967–1971 &0000000000000028.00000028 &0000000000000009.0000009 &0000000000000008.0000008 &0000000000000011.00000011 &0000000000000032.14000032.14
Scotland Docherty, TommyTommy Docherty 1971–1972 &0000000000000012.00000012 &0000000000000007.0000007 &0000000000000002.0000002 &0000000000000003.0000003 &0000000000000058.33000058.33
Scotland Ormond, WillieWillie Ormond 1973–1977 &0000000000000038.00000038 &0000000000000018.00000018 &0000000000000008.0000008 &0000000000000012.00000012 &0000000000000047.37000047.37
Scotland MacLeod, AllyAlly MacLeod 1977–1978 &0000000000000017.00000017 &0000000000000007.0000007 &0000000000000005.0000005 &0000000000000005.0000005 &0000000000000041.18000041.18
Scotland Stein, JockJock Stein 1978–1985 &0000000000000061.00000061 &0000000000000026.00000026 &0000000000000012.00000012 &0000000000000023.00000023 &0000000000000042.62000042.62
Scotland Ferguson, AlexAlex Ferguson 1985–1986 &0000000000000010.00000010 &0000000000000003.0000003 &0000000000000004.0000004 &0000000000000003.0000003 &0000000000000030.00000030.00
Scotland Roxburgh, AndyAndy Roxburgh 1986–1993 &0000000000000062.00000062 &0000000000000023.00000023 &0000000000000019.00000019 &0000000000000020.00000020 &0000000000000037.10000037.10
Scotland Brown, CraigCraig Brown 1993–2002 &0000000000000070.00000070 &0000000000000032.00000032 &0000000000000018.00000018 &0000000000000020.00000020 &0000000000000045.71000045.71
Germany Vogts, BertiBerti Vogts 2002–2004 &0000000000000031.00000031 &0000000000000008.0000008 &0000000000000007.0000007 &0000000000000016.00000016 &0000000000000025.81000025.81
Scotland Burns, TommyTommy Burns[109] 2004 &0000000000000001.0000001 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.0000000 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.0000000 &0000000000000001.0000001 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.0000000.00
Scotland Smith, WalterWalter Smith 2004–2007 &0000000000000016.00000016 &0000000000000007.0000007 &0000000000000005.0000005 &0000000000000004.0000004 &0000000000000043.75000043.75
Scotland McLeish, AlexAlex McLeish 2007 &0000000000000010.00000010 &0000000000000007.0000007 &-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.0000000 &0000000000000003.0000003 &0000000000000070.00000070.00
Scotland Burley, GeorgeGeorge Burley 2008–2009 &0000000000000014.00000014 &0000000000000003.0000003 &0000000000000003.0000003 &0000000000000008.0000008 &0000000000000021.43000021.43
Totals 690 327 152 211 47.39

Last updated: Wales 3 – 0 Scotland, 14 November 2009. Statistics include official FIFA-recognised matches only.

[edit] Records

Main article: Scotland national football team records

Kenny Dalglish holds the record for Scotland appearances, having played 102 times between 1971 and 1986. He is the only Scotland player to have reached 100 caps. Jim Leighton is second, having played 91 times, a record for appearances by a goalkeeper. Former Scotland manager Alex McLeish played for Scotland 77 times and is the third most capped player.[110]

The title of Scotland's highest goalscorer is shared by two players. Denis Law scored 30 goals between 1958 and 1974, during which time he played for Scotland on 55 occasions. Kenny Dalglish scored an equal number from 102 appearances. Hughie Gallacher as well as being the third highest scorer is also the most prolific with his 23 goals coming from only 20 games (averaging 1.15 goals per game). Other notable strikers include, Lawrie Reilly, Ally McCoist, Mo Johnston and Joe Jordan.

The largest margin of victory achieved by a Scotland side is 11–0 against Ireland in the 1901 British Home Championship.[111] The record defeat occurred during the 1954 FIFA World Cup, a 7–0 deficit against reigning world champions Uruguay.[112]

Scotland's 1937 British Home Championship match against England set a new world record for a football attendance. The Hampden Park crowd was officially recorded as 149,415, though the true figure is unknown as a large number of additional fans gained unauthorised entry. This attendance was surpassed 13 years later by the 1950 World Cup final, but remains a European record.[113][114]

[edit] United Kingdom team

Main article: United Kingdom national football team

Scotland has always participated by itself in most of the major tournaments, such as the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship. At the Olympic Games, however, the rules only permit a United Kingdom team to compete.[115] London's successful bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics, prompted suggestions that a combined UK team be created for the tournament. However, the Scottish Football Association has stated that it will not participate in such a team as doing so would threaten the independent status of the Scottish side.[116] FIFA President Sepp Blatter has stated that a UK team would not threaten the continued existence of the Scotland team,[117] but the SFA has expressed concern that a future President could take a different view.

Despite the opposition of the Scottish FA, the Welsh FA[118] and the Northern Irish FA, the formation of a squad comprising players only from England remains a possibility. Indeed, Blatter has encouraged this possibility. In response, groups representing the supporters of all four national teams have stated their opposition to a UK team and have issued a joint statement.[119]

[edit] See also

Scotland portal

[edit] References

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  118. ^ "Wales oppose GB Olympic football". BBC Sport. 2005-11-11. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/4426566.stm. Retrieved 2007-04-11. 
  119. ^ Association of Tartan Army clubs (2006-10-01). "Fans groups oppose GB Olympic team". Press release. Archived from the original on 2007-06-29. http://web.archive.org/web/20070629194336/http://www.tartanarmyclubs.com/press_olympics.htm. Retrieved 2007-05-14. 

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