Secretary of State for Wales
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| Secretary of State for Wales | |
|---|---|
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| Wales Office | |
| Style | The Right Honourable |
| Appointer | David Cameron |
| Inaugural holder | James Griffiths |
| Formation | 18 October 1964 |
| Website | Wales Office |
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| Politics of the United Kingdom |
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The Secretary of State for Wales (Welsh: Ysgrifennydd Gwladol Cymru) is the head of the Wales Office within the British cabinet. He or she is responsible for ensuring Welsh interests are taken into account by the government, representing the government within Wales and overseeing the passing of legislation which is only for Wales. The current Secretary of State for Wales is Cheryl Gillan.[1]
Creation
In the first half of the 20th century, a number of politicians had supported the creation of the post of Secretary of State for Wales as a step towards Home Rule for Wales. A post of Minister of Welsh Affairs was created in 1951 under the Home Secretary and was upgraded to Minister of State level in 1954.
The Labour party proposed the creation of a Welsh Office run by a Secretary of State for Wales in their manifesto for the 1959 general election and once they came to power in 1964 this could be put into effect.
The post of Secretary of State for Wales came into existence on the 17 October 1964, the first incumbent being Jim Griffiths, MP for Llanelli. The position entailed responsibility for Wales and expenditure on certain public services was delegated from Westminster. In April 1965 administration of Welsh affairs, which had previously been divided between a number of government departments were united in a newly created Welsh Office with the Secretary of State for Wales at its head. As a result the Welsh Secretary came to have responsibility for education and training, health, trade and industry, environment, transport and agriculture within Wales.
History
During the 1980s and 1990s, as the number of Conservative MPs for Welsh constituencies dwindled almost to nothing, the office fell into disrepute. Nicholas Edwards, MP for Pembrokeshire, held the post for some years, but was constantly mocked for his upper-class appearance and accent. On his departure, the government ceased to look within Wales for the Secretary of State, and the post was increasingly used as a way of getting junior high-fliers into the Cabinet. John Redwood in particular caused embarrassment to the government when he publicly demonstrated an inability to sing (or even successfully mime) "Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau", the Welsh national anthem.
The introduction of the National Assembly for Wales and the Welsh Assembly Government following the devolution referendum of 1997 was the beginning of a new era. On 1 July 1999 the majority of the functions of the Welsh Office transferred to the new assembly. The Welsh Office was disbanded but the post of Secretary of State for Wales was retained, as the head of the newly created Wales Office.
Since 1999 there have been calls for the office of Welsh Secretary to be scrapped or merged with the posts of Secretary of State for Scotland and Secretary of State for Northern Ireland due to the lesser powers of the role since devolution.[2][3]
Ministers and Secretaries of State
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-
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William Hague
Secretary of State for Wales 1995–97. -
Ron Davies
Secretary of State for Wales 1997–98. -
Paul Murphy
Secretary of State for Wales 1999–2002, 2008–09. -
Peter Hain
Secretary of State for Wales 2002–08, 2009–10.
Ministers of Welsh Affairs (1951–1964) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Took office | Left office | Political party | Prime Minister | Notes | |
| style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Sir David Maxwell Fyfe | 28 October 1951 | 18 October 1954 | Conservative | Sir Winston Churchill | First Minister of Welsh Affairs, combined with Home Secretary |
| rowspan=2 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Gwilym Lloyd George | 18 October 1954 | 13 January 1957 | Conservative | Minister of Welsh Affairs, combined with Home Secretary | |
| Sir Anthony Eden | ||||||
| style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Henry Brooke | 13 January 1957 | 9 October 1961 | Conservative | Harold Macmillan | Minister of Welsh Affairs, combined with Minister of Housing and Local Government |
| style="background-color: Template:National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)/meta/color" | | Charles Hill | 9 October 1961 | 13 July 1962 | National Liberal | Minister of Welsh Affairs, combined with Minister of Housing and Local Government | |
| rowspan=2 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Sir Keith Joseph | 13 July 1962 | 16 October 1964 | Conservative | Minister of Welsh Affairs, combined with Minister of Housing and Local Government | |
| Sir Alec Douglas-Home | ||||||
Secretaries of State for Wales (1964– ) | ||||||
| Name | Took office | Left office | Political party | Prime Minister | Notes | |
| style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | | James Griffiths | 18 October 1964 | 5 April 1966 | Labour | Harold Wilson | First Secretary of State for Wales |
| style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Cledwyn Hughes | 5 April 1966 | 5 April 1968 | Labour | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | | George Thomas | 5 April 1968 | 20 June 1970 | Labour | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Peter Thomas | 20 June 1970 | 5 March 1974 | Conservative | Edward Heath | First Secretary of State for Wales representing an English constituency |
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | | John Morris | 5 March 1974 | 5 May 1979 | Labour | Harold Wilson | |
| James Callaghan | ||||||
| style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Nicholas Edwards | 5 May 1979 | 13 June 1987 | Conservative | Margaret Thatcher | |
| style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Peter Walker | 13 June 1987 | 4 May 1990 | Conservative | Born in England, represented English constituency | |
| style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | | David Hunt | 4 May 1990 | 27 May 1993 | Conservative | John Major | Born in England, represented English constituency |
| style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | | John Redwood | 27 May 1993 | 26 June 1995 | Conservative | Born in England, represented English constituency, resigned to stand for the leadership of the Conservative party. | |
| style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | | David Hunt | 26 June 1995 | 5 July 1995 | Conservative | Acting Secretary of State during the 1995 Conservative leadership contest | |
| style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | | William Hague | 5 July 1995 | 3 May 1997 | Conservative | Born in England, represented English constituency | |
| style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Ron Davies | 3 May 1997 | 27 October 1998 | Labour | Tony Blair | Resigned following a "moment of madness" on Clapham Common. |
| style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Alun Michael | 27 October 1998 | 28 July 1999 | Labour | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Paul Murphy | 28 July 1999 | 24 October 2002 | Labour | ||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Peter Hain | 24 October 2002 | 24 January 2008 | Labour | Born in Kenya Also: Leader of the House of Commons, 2003-2005 Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, 2005-2007 Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, 2007–2008 | |
| Gordon Brown | ||||||
| style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Paul Murphy | 24 January 2008 | 5 June 2009 | Labour | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Peter Hain | 5 June 2009 | 11 May 2010 | Labour | Born in Kenya | |
| style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Cheryl Gillan | 11 May 2010 | Incumbent | Conservative | David Cameron | Born in Wales, represents English constituency |
References
- ^ "David Cameron appoints Cheryl Gillan as Welsh Secretary". BBC News. 2010-05-12. Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ "WALES | 'Scrap Welsh secretary' demand". BBC News. 2001-03-19. Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ "UK | Wales | Wales Office in melting pot". BBC News. 2003-06-12. Retrieved 2010-06-07.
See also
External links
- Current duties of the Secretary of State for Wales
- List of Secretaries of State for Wales
- Labour Party in Wales - covers the history of the post
- Hain promoted in Brown's cabinet, BBC News Online, 28 June 2007
- Hain takes work and pensions job, BBC News Online, 28 June 2007
| 1964–1970 | | |
|---|---|---|
| 1970–1974 | ||
| 1974–1979 | ||
| 1979–1997 | ||
| 1997–2010 | ||
| 2010–present | ||
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