Seersucker
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Seersucker is a thin, puckered, all-cotton fabric, commonly striped or checkered, used to make clothing for spring and summer wear. The word came into English from Hindustani (Urdu and Hindi), which originates from the Persian words "shir o shakkar", meaning "milk and sugar", probably from the resemblance of its smooth and rough stripes to the smooth texture of milk and the bumpy texture of sugar.[1] Seersucker is woven in such a way that some threads bunch together, giving the fabric a wrinkled appearance in places. This feature causes the fabric to be mostly held away from the skin when worn, facilitating heat dissipation and air circulation. It also means that pressing is not necessary.
Common items of clothing made from seersucker include suits, shorts, shirts, and robes. The most common colors for it are white and blue; however, it is produced in a wide variety of colors, usually alternating colored stripes and puckered white stripes slightly wider than pin stripes.
[edit] History
During the British colonial period seersucker was a popular material in Britain's warm weather colonies. When Seersucker was first introduced in the United States it was used for a broad array of clothing items. For suits the material was considered a mainstay of the summer wardrobe of gentlemen, especially in the South, who favored the light fabric in the high heat and humidity of the summer, especially prior to the arrival of air conditioning.
It was commonly used for nurses' uniforms in World War II.[2]
The fabric was originally worn by the poor in the U.S. until undergraduate students in the 1920s, in an air of reverse snobbery, began to wear the fabric.[3] Damon Runyon wrote that his new habit for wearing seersucker was "causing much confusion among my friends. They cannot decide whether I am broke or just setting a new vogue."
Seersucker is comfortable and easily washed, and was the choice for the summer service uniforms of the first female United States Marines. The decision was made by Captain Anne A. Lentz, one of the first female officers selected to run the Marine Corps Women's Reserve during the Second World War.
The US Senate holds a Seersucker Thursday in June, where the participants dress in traditionally Southern clothing.
[edit] Weaving process
Seersucker is made by slack-tension weave. The threads are wound onto the two warp beams in groups of 10 to 16 for a narrow stripe. The crinkle stripe may have slightly larger yarns to enhance the crinkle. The stripes are always in the warp direction and ongrain. Today, seersucker is produced by a limited number of manufacturers. It is a low-profit, high-cost item because of its slow weaving speed. Seersuckers are made in plain colors, stripes, plaids, checks (also known as gingham) and prints. Seersucker is used in curtains and summer suiting, dresses, and sportswear.
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Green/white checkered seersucker fabric.
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Close up of green/white checkered seersucker, or "gingham", fabric showing the weave details.
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Shirt from green/white seersucker fabric.
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A blue and white seersucker jacket.
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A pair of seersucker Converse All-Stars.
[edit] References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Seersucker |
- ^ seersucker. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000
- ^ "The Army Nurse Corp". WW2 US Medical Research Centre. http://www.med-dept.com/anc.php. Retrieved 2009-03-14.
- ^ David Colman (2006-04-20). "Summer Cool of a Different Stripe". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/20/fashion/thursdaystyles/20CODES.html?_r=1. Retrieved 2009-03-14.
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