Selayar language
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| Selayar | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bahasa Selayar | ||||
| Spoken in | Indonesia | |||
| Region | Selayar Islands, South Sulawesi | |||
| Native speakers | 100,000 (1986)[1] | |||
| Language family | ||||
| Language codes | ||||
| ISO 639-3 | sly | |||
|
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Selayar or Selayarese is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by about 100,000 people on the island of Selayar in South Sulawesi province, Indonesia.[1]
Contents |
[edit] Phonology
[edit] Vowels
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| High | i | u |
| Mid | e | o |
| Low | a | |
Vowels are lengthened when stressed and in an open syllable.
[edit] Nasalization
Nasalization extends from nasal consonants to the following vowels, continuing until blocked by an intonation break or a consonant other than a glottal stop:
- [lamẽãĩʔĩ ãːsu] "A dog urinated on him."
- [sassaʔ lamẽãĩʔĩ | ʔaːsu lataiːʔiʔi] "A lizard urinated on him, and a dog defecated on him."[2]
[edit] Consonants
| Bilabial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Plosive | prenasalized | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᶮɟ | ᵑɡ | |
| voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | ||
| voiceless | p | t̪ | k | ʔ | ||
| Fricative | s | h | ||||
| Lateral | l | |||||
| Approximant | ɹ | |||||
Of the coronals, the voiceless stop is dental, while the others are alveolar.
[edit] Notes
[edit] References
- Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005). "Selayar". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Fifteenth ed.). Dallas, Tex.: SIL International.
- Mithun, Marianne; Hasan Basri (1986). "The Phonology of Selayarese". Oceanic Linguistics 25 (1/2): 210–254. doi:10.2307/3623212. JSTOR 3623212.