Self-interest

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Self-interest generally refers to a focus on the needs or desires (interests) of oneself. By extension, it can mean:

  • Individualism, a philosophy stressing the worth of individual selves
  • Psychological egoism, the view that humans are always motivated by self-interest
  • Ethical egoism, the ethical position that moral agents ought to do what is in their own self-interest
  • Hedonism, the school of ethics which argues that pleasure is the only intrinsic good.
  • Enlightened self-interest, a philosophy which states that acting to further the interests of others also serves one's own self-interest
    • Indirect self-interest, any situation in which the interests of others match one's own, so that serving one will lead to serving the other

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