Semyon Gluzman

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Semyon Fishelevich Gluzman
Gluzman S.jpg
Born (1946-09-10) September 10, 1946 (age 66)
Kiev,[1] Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union
Nationality Ukrainian
Fields Psychiatry
Institutions Ukrainian Psychiatric Association
Alma mater Kiev Medical Institute
Known for Human rights activism

Semyon Fishelevich Gluzman (Ukrainian: Семе́н Фі́шельович Глу́зман, Russian: Семён Фи́шелевич Глу́зман; born 1946) is a Ukrainian psychiatrist, human rights activist,[2] the president[3] and founder of the Ukrainian Psychiatric Association,[4] founder of the American-Ukrainian Bureau for Human Rights,[5] director of the International Medical Rehabilitation Center for the Victims of War and Totalitarian Regimes,[6] a member of the Council of Experts under the Ukraine's Ministry of Labor and Social Policy.[7] He also is сo-chairperson of the Babi Yar Committee, ex-dissident and ex-prisoner.[8]

Semyon Gluzman was the first psychiatrist in the Soviet Union who openly opposed Soviet abuse of psychiatry against dissenters.[9] In 1971, Gluzman wrote a psychiatric report on General Pyotr Grigorenko[10] who spoke against the human rights abuses in the Soviet Union.[11] Gluzman came to the conclusion that Grigorenko was mentally sane and had been taken to mental hospitals for political reasons.[10] In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Gluzman was forced to serve seven years in labor camp and three years in Siberian exile for refusing to diagnose Grigorenko as having the mental illness.[11]

In 1991, Gluzman founded the Ukrainian Psychiatric Association (UPA) as an independent mouthpiece and created a commission to address grievances about civil rights violations by mental health administrators.[12]

In recognition of his courage and commitment to ethical psychiatry, Gluzman was given the title of a Distinguished Fellow of the American Psychiatry Association and the title of an Honorary Member of the Royal College of Psychiatrists in 1980.[13]

In 2008, Semyon Gluzman was honored with the Geneva Prize for Human Rights in Psychiatry presented to him at the XIV Congress of the World Psychiatric Association in Prague for exceptional courage and adherence to ideals of humanism, for renunciation of using psychiatry against political dissidents as well as for dissemination of ethical principles during the reform of mental health service in Ukraine.[14]

Gluzman coauthored many research papers covering psychiatry in Ukraine,[15] the health consequences of the Chornobyl accident,[16] their risk perceptions,[17] suicide ideation,[18] heavy alcohol use,[19] nicotine dependence,[20] intimate partner aggression.[21]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Gluzman's CV". The Ukrainian Psychiatric Association. Retrieved 27 January 2013. 
  2. ^ Максименко Н (2007-09-22). "Семен Глузман: СНБО - абсолютно импотентный орган". УНIАН. Retrieved 2010-12-07. 
  3. ^ "Руководство Ассоциации психиатров Украины". Ассоциация психиатров Украины. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
  4. ^ Neria, Yuval; Galea, Sandro (2009). Mental Health and Disasters. Cambridge University Press. p. 451. ISBN 0-521-88387-3. 
  5. ^ van Voren, Robert (2009). On Dissidents and Madness: From the Soviet Union of Leonid Brezhnev to the "Soviet Union" of Vladimir Putin. Amsterdam—New York: Rodopi. p. 159. ISBN 978-90-420-2585-1. 
  6. ^ "Онлайн-конференция c руководителем Ассоциации психиатров Украины Семеном Глузманом". Retrieved 7 December 2010. 
  7. ^ Учотова, Ирина; Глузман, Семён (октябрь 2009). "Семён Глузман: "Смысл нашей работы заключается в том, чтобы помочь человеку жить полноценной жизнью…"". Нейроnews: Психоневрология и нейропсихиатрия (№ 6 (17)). Retrieved 26 July 2011. 
  8. ^ Луканов, Юрий. "С бандеровцами мы ели на одной тумбочке". Retrieved 7 December 2010. 
  9. ^ Landau, Eli (1980). Semyon Gluzman: the first psychiatrist in the U.S.S.R. who openly opposed Soviet abuse of psychiatry against dissenters. 
  10. ^ a b Medicine betrayed: the participation of doctors in human rights abuses. Zed Books. 1992. p. 73. ISBN 1-85649-104-8. 
  11. ^ a b Sabshin, Melvin (2008). Changing American psychiatry: a personal perspective. American Psychiatric Pub. p. 95. ISBN 1-58562-307-5. 
  12. ^ Bonnie, RG (2001). "Semyon Gluzman and the unraveling of Soviet psychiatry". The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 29 (3): 327–329. PMID 11592461. Retrieved 27 January 2013. 
  13. ^ Bloch, Sidney (1990). "Athens and beyond: Soviet psychiatric abuse and the World Psychiatric Association". Psychiatric Bulletin 14 (3): 129–133. doi:10.1192/pb.14.3.12. Retrieved 6 February 2011. 
  14. ^ "XIV Всемирный конгресс по психиатрии". Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal (№ 4): 86–88. 2008. 
  15. ^ Gluzman & Kostyuchenko 2006; Ougrin, Gluzman & Dratcu 2006; Gluzman et al. 1998; Moiseenko et al. 2012; Gluzman, Golovakha & Panina 1992
  16. ^ Taormina et al. 2008; Litcher et al. 2000; Bromet et al. 2000; Bromet et al. 2002
  17. ^ Adams et al. 2011; Bromet et al. 2011; Bromet et al. 2009; Guey et al. 2008
  18. ^ Bromet et al. 2007; Nock et al. 2008
  19. ^ Webb et al. 2005; Bromet et al. 2005
  20. ^ Webb et al. 2007.
  21. ^ O'Leary et al. 2008.

Gluzman's publications[edit]

Books on Soviet psychiatry

Prose and poetry

  • Gluzman, SF [Глузман С.Ф.] (2012). Рисунки по памяти, или воспоминания отсидента [Pictures drawn from memory, or the released dissident’s memories]. Киев [Kiev]: Издательский дом Дмитрия Бураго [Dmitry Burago's publishing house]. ISBN 978-966-489-121-6. 
  • Gluzman, SF [Глузман С.Ф.] (1994). Псалмы и скорби [Psalms and sorrows]. Харьков [Kharkiv]: Фолио [Folio]. ISBN 5-7150-0168-4. 

Research papers in English without co-authors

Research papers in English with co-authors

Research papers in Russian without co-authors

Research papers in Russian with co-authors

  • Adler, N [Адлер Н.]; Gluzman, SF [Глузман С.Ф.] (1992). "Пытка психиатрией. Механизм и последствия" [Torture by psychiatry. Mechanism and consequences]. Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева (in Russian) (3): 138–152. ISSN 0762-7475.  The paper was also published in Adler, N [Адлер Н.]; Gluzman, SF [Глузман С.Ф.] (2001). "Пытка психиатрией. Механизм и последствия" [Torture by psychiatry. Mechanism and consequences]. Социально-психологические и медицинские аспекты жестокости [Social, Psychological and Medical Aspects of Cruelty] (in Russian) (1): 118–135. 
  • Gluzman, SF [Глузман С.Ф.]; Golovakha, EI [Головаха Е.И.]; Panina, NV [Панина Н.В.] (1992). "Мнения и оценки врачей-психиатров Украины по актуальным вопросам психиатрической службы" [Opinions and estimates by psychiatrists of Ukraine on topical issues of mental health service]. Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева (in Russian) (2): 41–50. ISSN 0762-7475. 
  • Gluzman, SF [Глузман С.Ф.]; Kuznetsov, VN [Кузнецов В.Н.]; Poltavets, VI [Полтавец В.И.]; Korotenko, AI [Коротенко А.И.]; Nasinnik, OA [Насинник О.А.]; Chernyavsky, VM [Чернявский В.М.]; Polubinskaya, SV [Полубинская С.В.] (1998). "Модель системы информирования и планирования лечения для Украины: заключительный отчёт" [The model of system of informing and planning the treatment for Ukraine: the final report]. Вісник асоціації психiатрiв України [The Herald of the Association of Psychiatrists of Ukraine] (in Russian) (3): 10–25. 

Research papers in Ukrainian

  • Moiseenko, RO [Моісеєнко Р.О.]; Tereshchenko, OV [Терещенко О.В.]; Martsenkovsky, IA [Марценковський І.А.]; Gluzman, SF [Глузман С.Ф.]; Pinchuk, IY [Пінчук І.Я.]; Yurchenko, TV [Юрченко Т.В.]; Dolenko, OV [Доленко О.В.] (2012). "Напрямки реформування системи охорони психічного здоров’я дітей і підлітків в Україні" [Directions of reforming the system of protection of mental health of children and adolescents in Ukraine]. Український вісник психоневрології [The Ukrainian Herald of Psychoneurology] (in Ukrainian) 20 (1 (70) додаток [supplement]). 

Articles, reports, interviews

See also[edit]

Authority control
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