Sensory integration dysfunction (SID) is a hypothesized dysfunction of the vestibular system. It is characterized by increased or decreased sensitivity to stimuli.[1] Currently, there is a movement to change the name of the dysfunction to Sensory Processing Disorder. [2] It is not a recognized diagnosis in the DSM-IV-TR or the ICD-10.
SID was first described in-depth by occupational therapist Anna Jean Ayres (1920–1989), who defined sensory integration as the ability to organize sensory information for use by the brain. According to Ayres's writings, an individual with SID would, therefore, have a decreased ability to organize sensory information as it comes in through the senses.[3]
As a symptom [edit]
Along with "sensory processing dysfunction," the term "sensory integration dysfunction" is used informally in the medical literature to describe any such difficulty. Various conditions can involve SID, such as schizophrenia,[4][5][6] succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency,[7] primary nocturnal enuresis,[8] prenatal alcohol exposure, learning difficulties[9] and autism,[10][11][12] as well as people with traumatic brain injury[13] or who have had cochlear implants placed.[14]
As a discrete dysfunction [edit]
The concept of SID as a discrete mental disorder was popularized by Anna Jean Ayres, a Californian occupational therapist. Since the 2005 publication of her monograph on the subject, some occupational therapists argue in favor of creating a discrete diagnostic category for SID,[citation needed] but this position is disputed.[15][16] SID is not listed as a recognized diagnosis in the DSM-IV-TR or the ICD-10.
See also [edit]
References [edit]
- ^ "Signs, Symptoms and Background Information on Sensory Integration". Incredible Horizons. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
- ^ "The Sensory Processing Disorder Resource Center". sensory-processing-disorder.com. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
- ^ Ayres, A. J. (2005). Sensory Integration and the Child: 25th Anniversary Edition. Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services.
- ^ Ross, A.; Saint-Amour, D.; Leavitt, M.; Molholm, S.; Javitt, C.; Foxe, J. (Dec 2007). "Impaired multisensory processing in schizophrenia: deficits in the visual enhancement of speech comprehension under noisy environmental conditions". Schizophrenia research 97 (1–3): 173–183. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.08.008. ISSN 0920-9964. PMID 17928202. edit
- ^ Leavitt, Vm; Molholm, S; Ritter, W; Shpaner, M; Foxe, Jj (Sep 2007). "Auditory processing in schizophrenia during the middle latency period (10-50 ms): high-density electrical mapping and source analysis reveal subcortical antecedents to early cortical deficits". Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN 32 (5): 339–53. ISSN 1180-4882. PMC 1963354. PMID 17823650. edit
- ^ Rabinowicz, Ef; Silipo, G; Goldman, R; Javitt, Dc (Dec 2000). "Auditory sensory dysfunction in schizophrenia: imprecision or distractibility?" (Free full text). Archives of General Psychiatry 57 (12): 1149–55. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.12.1149. ISSN 0003-990X. PMID 11115328. edit
- ^ Kratz, V. (Jun 2009). "Sensory integration intervention: historical concepts, treatment strategies and clinical experiences in three patients with succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) deficiency". Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease 32 (3): 353–360. doi:10.1007/s10545-009-1149-1. ISSN 0141-8955. PMID 19381864. edit
- ^ Tian, Yh; Cheng, H (Oct 2008). "Sensory integration function in children with primary nocturnal enuresis". Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics 10 (5): 611–3. ISSN 1008-8830. PMID 18947482. edit
- ^ *Schneider, M. L.; Moore, C. F.; Gajewski, L. L.; Larson, J. A.; Roberts, A. D.; Converse, A. K.; Dejesus, O. T. (January 2008). "Sensory Processing Disorder in a Primate Model: Evidence from a Longitudinal Study of Prenatal Alcohol and Prenatal Stress Effects". Child Development 79 (1): 100–113. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01113.x. ISSN 0009-3920. PMID 18269511. edit
- ^ Lane, E.; Young, L.; Baker, E.; Angley, T. (Jul 2009). "Sensory Processing Subtypes in Autism: Association with Adaptive Behavior". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 40 (1): 112–122. doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0840-2. ISSN 0162-3257. PMID 19644746. edit
- ^ Tomchek, Sd; Dunn, W (Mar 2007). "Sensory processing in children with and without autism: a comparative study using the short sensory profile". The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 61 (2): 190–200. ISSN 0272-9490. PMID 17436841. edit
- ^ Kern, K.; Trivedi, H. (Mar 2007). "Sensory correlations in autism". Autism 11 (2): 123. doi:10.1177/1362361307075702. ISSN 1362-3613. PMID 17353213. edit
- ^ Slobounov, S.; Tutwiler, R.; Sebastianelli, W.; Slobounov, E. (Jul 2006). "Alteration of Postural Responses to Visual Field Motion in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury". Neurosurgery 59 (1): 134–139; discussion 139–9. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000219197.33182.3F. ISSN 0148-396X. PMID 16823309. edit
- ^ Bharadwaj, Sv; Daniel, Ll; Matzke, Pl (Mar 2009). "Sensory-processing disorder in children with cochlear implants". The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 63 (2): 208–13. ISSN 0272-9490. PMID 19432059. edit
- ^ Heilbroner PL (2005). "Why "sensory integration disorder" is a dubious diagnosis". QuackWatch. Retrieved 2008-06-02.
- ^ Newman B (2000). "On inventing your own disorder". Skeptical Inquirer 24 (6): 56–57. [dead link]
Sources [edit]
PubMed [edit]
Sensory integration dysfunction [edit]
- Kaczorowski, A.; Barrantes-Vidal, N.; Kwapil, R. (Aug 2009). "Neurological soft signs in psychometrically identified schizotypy". Schizophrenia research 115 (2–3): 293–302. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.06.018. ISSN 0920-9964. PMID 19651490. edit
- Allison, L.; Gabriel, H.; Schlange, D.; Fredrickson, S. (Dec 2007). "An optometric approach to patients with sensory integration dysfunction". Optometry (St. Louis, Mo.) 78 (12): 644–651. doi:10.1016/j.optm.2007.05.012. ISSN 1529-1839. PMID 18054134. edit
- Mailloux, Z; May-Benson, Ta; Summers, Ca; Miller, Lj; Brett-Green, B; Burke, Jp; Cohn, Es; Koomar, Ja; Parham, Ld; Roley, Ss; Schaaf, Rc; Schoen, Sa (Mar 2007). "Goal attainment scaling as a measure of meaningful outcomes for children with sensory integration disorders". The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 61 (2): 254–9. ISSN 0272-9490. PMID 17436848. edit
- Magalhães, C.; Missiuna, C.; Wong, S. (Nov 2006). "Terminology used in research reports of developmental coordination disorder". Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 48 (11): 937–941. doi:10.1017/S0012162206002040. ISSN 0012-1622. PMID 17044965. edit
- Keefe, S (Jan 2004). "Sensory integration dysfunction. Recognition in primary care settings". Advance for nurse practitioners 12 (1): 57–8. ISSN 1096-6293. PMID 14730839. edit
- Kemmis, Bl; Dunn, W (Oct 1996). "Collaborative consultation: the efficacy of remedial and compensatory interventions in school contexts" (Free full text). The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 50 (9): 709–17. ISSN 0272-9490. PMID 8886189. edit
- Horowitz, Lj; Oosterveld, Wj; Adrichem, R (1993). "Effectiveness of sensory integration therapy on smooth pursuits and organization time in children". Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete 31 (5): 331–44. ISSN 0030-932X. PMID 8202321. edit
- Stepp-Gilbert, E (1988). "Sensory integration dysfunction". Issues in comprehensive pediatric nursing 11 (5-6): 313–8. doi:10.3109/01460868809038025. ISSN 0146-0862. PMID 2468631. edit
Sensory processing dysfunction [edit]
- Bartley, J. (Mar 2009). "Could glial activation be a factor in migraine?". Medical Hypotheses 72 (3): 255–257. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2008.09.048. ISSN 0306-9877. PMID 19036526. edit
- Philippe, A.; Boddaert, N.; Vaivre-Douret, L.; Robel, L.; Danon-Boileau, L.; Malan, V.; De Blois, C.; Heron, D. et al. (Aug 2008). "Neurobehavioral Profile and Brain Imaging Study of the 22q13.3 Deletion Syndrome in Childhood" (Free full text). Pediatrics 122 (2): e376–e382. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2584. ISSN 0031-4005. PMID 18625665. edit
- Bundy, Ac; Shia, S; Qi, L; Miller, Lj (Mar 2007). "How does sensory processing dysfunction affect play?". The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 61 (2): 201–8. ISSN 0272-9490. PMID 17436842. edit
- Chow, Sm (Jun 2005). "The suitability of the Sensory Profile for diagnosing sensory modulation dysfunctions in Chinese children". International journal of rehabilitation research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation 28 (2): 153–8. doi:10.1097/00004356-200506000-00009. ISSN 0342-5282. PMID 15900186. edit
- Royeen, Cr; Mu, K (2003). "Stability of tactile defensiveness across cultures: European and American children's responses to the Touch Inventory for Elementary school aged children". Occupational therapy international 10 (3): 165–74. doi:10.1002/oti.183. ISSN 0966-7903. PMID 12900789. edit
Sensory processing disorder [edit]
Other sources [edit]
- Case-Smith, Jane. (2005) Occupational Therapy for Children. 5th Edn. Elsevier Mosby: St. Louis, MO. ISBN 0-323-02873-X
- Biel, Lindsey and Peske, Nancy. (2005) Raising A Sensory Smart Child. Penguin: New York. ISBN 0-14-303488-X, website: http://www.sensorysmarts.com
- Heller, Sharon, Ph.D., 2003. "Too Loud, Too Bright, Too Fast, Too Tight: What to do if you are sensory defensive in an overstimulating world.", Quill: New York. ISBN 0-06-019520-7 or 0-06-093292-9 (pbk.) ((Focuses on Adults))
- Schaaf, R.C., and L.J. Miller. 2005. "Occupational therapy using a sensory integrative approach for children with developmental disabilities", Ment. Retard. Dev. Disabil. Res. Rev. 11(2):143-148.
- Herbert JD, Sharp IR, Gaudiano BA (2002). "Separating fact from fiction in the etiology and treatment of autism: a scientific review of the evidence". Sci Rev Ment Health Pract 1 (1): 23–43.
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