Seoul Metropolitan Subway
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Seoul Metropolitan Subway | |
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| Info | |
|---|---|
| Locale | Seoul, South Korea Incheon, Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheongnam-do |
| Transit type | Rapid transit |
| Number of lines | 8 only including sectors operated by Seoul Metro or SMRT |
| Number of stations | 266 only including lines operated by Seoul Metro or SMRT |
| Operation | |
| Began operation | 1974 |
| Owner | Seoul Subway: Seoul Metropolitan City Government National Railway: Korea Rail Network Authority |
| Operator(s) | Seoul Subway: Seoul Metro SMRT National Railway: Korail |
| Technical | |
| System length | 287 km (179.4 mi) only including sectors operated by Seoul Metro or SMRT |
| Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 81⁄2 in) |
The Seoul Metropolitan Subway, in Seoul, South Korea, is one of the most heavily used rapid transit systems in the world, with well over 8 million trips daily on the system's ten lines (total figures for Seoul Metro, Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation & Korail commuter lines). The system serves Seoul, Incheon, Gyeonggi-do and northern Chungcheongnam-do. There is a connection (not a free transfer) to the Incheon International Airport Railroad (A'REX) at Gimpo Airport Station on Line 5 and a free transfer with the single-line Incheon Subway system at Bupyeong on Seoul Subway Line 1. Over 70% of the total metro track length is underground.
All directional signs in the Seoul Subway are written in both Korean and English. Station signs and some maps also display traditional Chinese. The pre-recorded voice announcement in the trains indicating the upcoming station, possible line transfer and exiting side are all in Korean followed by English, and in some cases Japanese then Chinese.
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[edit] Operators
The subway is operated by three different organizations:
- Korail; 코레일(한국철도공사) (Bundang Line, Jungang Line, most of Line 1, and parts of Lines 3 & 4). An average of 2,177,000 people use Korail's Seoul commuter lines daily [1].
- Seoul Metro; 서울메트로 (Line 2, underground section of Line 1, and large parts of Lines 3 & 4). The corporation runs a total of 199 trains at 115 stations on lines 1-4. Generally, operation intervals are 2.5 -3 minutes during rush hours and 4-6 minutes during non-rush hours. An average of 3,879,000 passengers use subway lines 1-4 daily [1].
- Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation; 서울특별시도시철도공사, 서울도시철도 (SMRT) (Lines 5, 6, 7, and 8). An average of 2,037,000 passengers use subway lines 5-8 daily [1].
The operators for lines currently under construction (see below) are as follows:
- Seoul Metro Line 9 Corporation for Line 9
- Shin Bundang Line Corporation for the New Bundang Line
- Yongin Light Rail Corporation for the EverLine Rapid Transit System
[edit] Lines & Channels
The subway lines, their operators, and colors are as follows:
[edit] History
Korail, the forerunner of Seoul Metro, began operating Line 1 in 1974. Lines 2, 3, and 4 followed in the late 1970s and 1980s. SMRT was formed in 1994 to take over operation of lines 5 to 8.
[edit] Trains
[edit] Ticket
Ticket prices start at 1000 won for a trip up to 10km, with 100 won added for each 5km after that. Half-price children's tickets are available. Riders may also enter the system using a transportation card such as T-money, Upass, and KB Free Pass. There is a 100 won discount for using a transportation card. The city government also uses Seoul Citypass as a transportation card. Senior citizens and disabled people qualify for free transit and can get a free ticket or enter and exit using side gates rather than turnstiles.
Metro operators have replaced older magnetic strip paper ticket to new RFID card ticket since May 1, 2009. 500 won deposit money is placed on ticket, and this can be returned at auto refund machine in every operator's station.
[edit] New construction
Two new subway lines are currently under construction and have yet to open:
- Line 9 will run east from Gimpo Airport along the south bank of the Han River. Construction of the first phase began in April 2002 and is due for completion in 2009. [1]
- New Bundang Line will be a new line from Gangnam in Seoul to Jeongja in Bundang, Seongnam. Construction is due to be completed in 2010.
Several existing lines are also currently undergoing extension:
- Line 3 will be extended east from Suseo to Garak Market and Ogeum, interchanging with lines 8 and 5 respectively, by 2009. [2]
- By 2008, the Bundang Line will be extended north from Seolleung to Wangsimni and south to Yongin and Suwon, with eventual plans for it to link up with a new "Suin" (Suwon-Incheon) line in two parts all the way to Incheon, completing, together with a section of Line 4, a southern outer semicircle. [3]
- Line 7 will be extended west by 6.1 miles (9.8km) from Onsu to meet the Incheon Subway at Bupyeong-gu Office. Nine new stations will be added by 2010.
There are several major works still in the planning stage:
- A 10km (6.25 mile) extension to the New Bundang Line (see above) northward from Gangnam to Yongsan is under consideration. If approved, the project is estimated to cost at least 400 billion won [4].
- By the end of 2011, Seoul City plans to build a 10.72km (6.7 mile) Light Rapid Transit line from Ui-dong to Sinseol Dong in northern Seoul [5]. The line is expected to carry 110,000 passengers a day and will have 12 stations. It will connect to Line 4 at Sungshin Women's University, Line 6 at Bomun and Line 1 & 2 at Sinseol Dong,
- EverLine Rapid Transit System will be a new line branching off the Bundang Line extension and running east into Yongin and then to the theme park Everland. [6]
- An extension of the Jungang Line from Deokso is also planned. The section between Deokso and Guksu is opened. The line should eventually terminate at Yongmun. [7]
For more details on new projects, see [8] (in Korean)
[edit] See also
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Seoul Subway |
- Incheon Subway
- List of Korea-related topics
- List of rapid transit systems
- List of urban rail systems by length
- Seoul Metropolitan Subway stations
- Top 10 metro systems in terms of annual passenger rides
- Top 10 metro systems in terms of number of stations
- Transportation in South Korea
[edit] References
- ^ a b c "Transportation: Subway". Seoul Metropolitan Government. http://english.seoul.go.kr/residents/transport/trans_04sub_01.html. Retrieved on 2007-08-07.
[edit] External links
- Official Homepages
- City Government
- Seoul Metropolitan Government - Subway General Information
- English-language WMV video describing Seoul Subway history, current construction and future projects
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