Sergei Sokolov (Marshal)

Sergei Sokolov Серге́й Соколо́в
Minister of Defence
In office 22 December 1984 – 30 May 1987
Premier	Nikolai Tikhonov Nikolai Ryzhkov
Preceded by	Dmitriy Ustinov
Succeeded by	Dmitry Yazov
Personal details
Born	1 July 1911 (1911-07-01) Yevpatoria, Russian Empire
Nationality	Soviet/Russian
Other political affiliations	Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Military service
Allegiance	Soviet Union
Service/branch	Soviet Army
Years of service	1932–1987
Rank	Marshal
Battles/wars	Battle of Lake Khasan, World War II, Soviet war in Afghanistan
Awards

Sergei Leonidovich Sokolov (Russian: Серге́й Леони́дович Соколо́в) (born 1 July [O.S. 18 June] 1911) is a Soviet military commander.

Sokolov served in the Battle of Lake Khasan during the Soviet-Japanese Border Wars and also served on the Eastern Front during World War II.

He was Commander of the Leningrad Military District from 1965 to 1984 and First Deputy Defense Minister from 1967 to 1984.

Sokolov was promoted to Marshal of the Soviet Union in 1978. He was in charge of Soviet ground forces during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. He personally led the main Soviet incursion of ground forces on the December 27, 1979. His actions and command strategies during the war made him one of the Soviet Union's most respected Marshals. On April 28, 1980 he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

Sokolov was appointed Minister of Defense of the Soviet Union in 1984 and held this post until 1987, when he was dismissed by Mikhail Gorbachev as a result of the Mathias Rust affair. He was also a candidate (non-voting) member of the Politburo from 1985 to 1987.

Sokolov has been an advisor to the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation since 1992. In July 2001, he became an honorary citizen of Crimea, Ukraine.

Sergei Sokolov is currently the oldest living Soviet Marshal. On his centenarian birthday he stated, "Military service prestige will regain the importance it once had."

Honours and awards

This article incorporates information from the equivalent article on the Russian Wikipedia.

Russia and Soviet Union

• Hero of the Soviet Union (28 April 1980) - for personal courage and the management of troops, manifested in the provision of international assistance to the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
• Order of Merit for the Fatherland;
  • 2nd class (21 June 2001) - for outstanding contribution to strengthening national defense and active in the patriotic education of young people
  • 3rd class (30 June 1996) - for services to the state and personal contribution to the development and reform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
  • 4th class (2 November 2009)
• Order of Alexander Nevsky (23 June 2011) - contribution to strengthening national defense and long-term public activities
• Order of Honour (1 July 2006) - for services to strengthen national defense and work on the patriotic education of youth
• Order of Zhukov (25 April 1995) - for actions in the leadership of the troops in combat operations during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945
• Three Orders of Lenin (30 June 1971, 28 April 1980, 30 June 1986)
• Order of the Red Banner, twice (20 April 1953, 22 February 1968)
• Order of Suvorov, 1st class (6 May 1982)
• Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class (6 April 1985)
• Order of the Red Star, twice (14 January 1943, 6 November 1947)
• Order for Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union, 3rd class (30 April 1975)
• Medal For Courage
• Medal for Combat Service
• Medal "In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"
• Distinguished Service in Guarding the State Border
• Medal for defense of the Soviet Arctic
• Medal For the Victory Over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945
• Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945"
• Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945"
• Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945"
• Jubilee Medal "50 Years of Victory in Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945."
• Jubilee Medal "60 Years of Victory in Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945."
• Jubilee Medal "65 Years of Victory in Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945."
• Jubilee Medal "30 Years of the Soviet Army and Navy"
• Jubilee Medal "40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
• Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
• Jubilee Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
• Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
• Medal For meritorious service, 1st class
• Order of Saint Blessed Prince Dimitry Donskoy great, 2nd classe (Russian Orthodox Church, 2005)

Afghanistan

• Order of the Red Banner (1982)
• Order of the Saur Revolution (1984)

Bulgaria

• Order of Georgi Dimitrov, twice (1985, 1986)
• Order "The People's Republic of Bulgaria» I degree (1974)
• Medal "25 Years of the Bulgarian People's Army" (1969)
• Medal "30 Years of Victory over Fascism" (1975)
• Medal "30 Years of the Bulgarian People's Army" (1974)
• The medal "For Strengthening Brotherhood in Arms" (1977)
• Medal "100 years of the liberation of Bulgaria from the Ottoman yoke" (1978)
• The medal "90th anniversary of the birth of Georgi Dimitrov" (1974)
• Medal "100th Anniversary of Birth of Georgi Dimitrov" (1983)
• Medal "1300 years Bulgaria" (1982)
• Medal "40 Years of Victory over Fascism" (1985)

Hungary

• Order of the Flag of the Hungarian Republic, with rubies (1986)
• Medal "For military cooperation», 1st class (1980)

Vietnam

• Order of Ho Chi Minh (1985)
• Order "For Military Valor», 1st class (1983)

East Germany

• Order of Karl Marx (1986)
• Medal "Brotherhood in Arms" (1980)
• Medal "30 Years of the National People's Army" (1986)

Jordan

• Order of Independence, 1st class (1977)

North Korea

• Medal "40 years of Korea's liberation" (1985)

Cuba

• National Order of Playa Giron (1986)
• Medal "20 Years of Revolutionary Armed Forces" (1978)
• Medal "30 Years of Revolutionary Armed Forces" (1987)

Mongolia

• Order of Sukhbaatar, twice (1971, 1986)
• Order of the Red Banner (1982)
• Medal "30 Years of Victory over Japan" (1976)
• Medal "30 Years of Victory in Khalkhin-" (1969)
• Medal "40 Years of Victory in Khalkhin-" (1979)
• Medal "50 Years of the Mongolian People's Revolution" (1972)
• Medal "60 Years of the Mongolian People's Revolution" (1982)
• Medal "50 Years of the Mongolian People's Army" (1971)
• Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the MPR" (1982)

Poland

• Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland, 2nd class (1985)
• Order of Polonia Restituta, 2nd and 3rd classes (1968, 1971)

Romania

• Order of Tudor Vladimirescu, 1st class (1969)
• Order "23 August" (1974)
• Medal "30 Years of Liberation from Fascism Romania" (1974)
• The medal "For Military Merit" (1980)

Czechoslovakia

• Order of Klement Gottwald (1985)
• Medal "For the strengthening of friendship in Arms», 1st class (1972)
• Medal "40 Years of the Slovak National Uprising" (1985)
• Medal "50 Years of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia" (1971)

Finland

• Order of the White Rose of Finland, 1st class (1986)

In July 2001, the day of his 90th birthday, was awarded the title "Honorary krymchanin" and an honorary citizen of Evpatoria.

External links

• (Russian) Biography

Political offices
Preceded by Dmitriy Ustinov	Minister of Defence of Soviet Union 1984–1987	Succeeded by Dmitry Yazov