Sergey Zagraevsky
| Sergey Zagraevsky | |
|---|---|
Zagraevsky in 2011 |
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| Born | August 20, 1964 Moscow, Russia |
| Nationality | Russia, Israel |
| Field | Painting, art critic |
| Training | Private Studio of Tatiana Mavrina |
| Movement | Close to Naïve art, Primitivism |
| Awards | Honored culture worker of Russia[1] |
Professor Dr. Sergey Zagraevsky (Russian: Сергей Вольфгангович Заграевский. Hebrew: סרגיי זגרייבסקי) (born August 20, 1964, Moscow) is a well-known Russian-Jewish painter,[2] architectural historian, writer and theologian.[3]
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[edit] Biography
Zagraevsky was born to architectural historian Wolfgang Kawelmacher (1933–2004) and poet and dramatist Inna Zagraevsky (born 1933). His name may also be transliterated into Hebrew as סרגיי זגרייבסקי, and to Zagrajewski, Sagrajewski, Zagraewski, Zagraevskiy, or Zagraevskij in English.
He began to paint at school and his first teacher was the well-known Russian painter Tatiana Mavrina.[4]
Until the middle 1990s, Zagraevsky studied the scientific problems of system analysis alongside the arts. During this decade, he became a professional architectural historian and theologian while continuing with his painting. In 1998 he began to focus completely on arts, humanities and public activities, using the organizational experience gained as chairman of the Artists Trade Union of Russia, one of the most authoritative artists' organizations in Russia.[citation needed] He also held more than ten personal exhibitions in Moscow and took part in numerous other group ones.
Between 2002–2005 Zagraevsky lectured at the Moscow Institute of Restoration Arts, and he now he gives lections at the Russian University of Intellectual Property and in the Vladimir-Souzdal Museum. The main themes of his architectural history research are ancient Russian white-stone buildings, the early architecture of Moscow and architectural connections between ancient Russia and Romano-Gothic Europe. His doctoral thesis was "North-Eastern Russian architecture from the end of 13th - first third of the 14th century".
Zagraevsky is chief editor of the reference work "United Artists Rating" as well as the author of a number of books on philosophy, theology, the history of architecture together with children's stories and many articles on art critics. He is the founder and curator of "RusArch" - the electronic scientific library on History of Old Russian architecture.[5]
In 1992 he became a doctor of technique then a professor in 2005,[6] and received his doctorate in architecture in 2004, Zagraevsky is also a full member of Russian art critics Academy (since 2001), a member of the AICA (since 2004),[7] a member of Writers union of Russia (since 2001)[8] and an Honored culture worker of Russia (since 2009).[9]
[edit] Art
Zagraevsky's art[10] does not belong to the classic primitive or naïve schools, which includes paintings by Henri Rousseau, Niko Pirosmani and Grandma Moses since neither the formal nor actual parameters of primitive art are met. Instead, his style is best described as "primitivism", a genre which includes the "primitive" paintings of many artists who had an academic apprenticeship and extensive experience in other styles such as Paul Gauguin, Mikhail Larionov, Pablo Picasso and Paul Klee. However, there are some differences in Zagraevsky's style; his landscape paintings are very close to the "childish" while only reverse perspective, the absence of chiaroscuro and aerial haze, the relatively accurate portrayal of parts twin his works with the classic plastic of primitive.[clarification needed] Zagraevsky also uses predominantly open colors, which give his paintings exceptional brightness and comparable only to children's painting. There is no humor nor gore, both of which apply to the creativity of children, unless they attempt to draw based on instructions from adults.
Within the last decade, Zagraevsky's works have become slightly more generalized and his paintings more mixed but without detriment to their brightness. Details are drawn less carefully although the works remain "childish", with the hand of an experienced artist visible only in the stability of the stroke, the virtuoso technique of painting and drawing, the compositional and the color balance. A number of recurring "proprietary" features such as a "flattened" sun, squat trees with huge roots, multi-colored water, "album-styled" flowers and windows also appear in these paintings.
In the 1990s Bulat Okudzhava wrote of Zagraevsky:[11]:
- When he moves on a picture his fist,
- God is at his assist.
- God is with him all his way.
- That is the painter Sergey.
[edit] Sample works
[edit] Publications
[edit] History of architecture
[edit] Monographs
- Jury Dolgoruky and ancient Russian white stone architecture (Russian: Юрий Долгорукий и древнерусское белокаменное зодчество. М., 2001.) ISBN 5-94025-014-9.
- Architecture of North-Eastern Russia at the end of XIII–early XIV c. (Russian: Зодчество Северо-Восточной Руси конца XIII-первой трети XIV века. M., 2003.) ISBN 5-94025-046-7.
- Early Post-Mongolian North-Eastern Russian architecture. (Russian: О раннем послемонгольском зодчестве Северо-Восточной Руси. М., 2002. ) ISBN 5-94025-032-7.
- New researches of Vladimir-Suzdal museum’s architectural monuments (Russian: Новые исследования памятников архитектуры Владимиро-Суздальского музея-заповедника. М., 2008.) ISBN 5-94025-099-8.
- New research into the architectural monuments of Alexandrov Sloboda (Russian: Новые исследования памятников архитектуры Александровской слободы. М., 2008.) ISBN 5-94025-095-5.
- Architectural history of Trifon in Naprudnoye Church and the origin of the cross-like ceiling. (Russian: Архитектурная история церкви Трифона в Напрудном и происхождение крещатого свода. M., 2008.) ISBN 5-94025-092-0.
- Georgievsky Cathedral in Juriev-Polsky. Questions of architectural history and reconstruction (Russian: Вопросы архитектурной истории и реконструкции Георгиевского собора в Юрьеве-Польском. M., 2008.) ISBN 5-94025-097-1.
- Savior Cathedral in Andronikov Cloister. Questions of architectural history and reconstruction (Russian: Вопросы архитектурной истории собора Спаса Нерукотворного Андроникова монастыря. M., 2008.) ISBN 5-94025-094-7.
- Forms of the domes of ancient Russian temples (Формы глав (купольных покрытий) древнерусских храмов. М., 2008.) ISBN 5-94025-096-3.
[edit] Selected articles
- The apology of Rostov Chronicler (on the question of date of Jury Dolgoruky’s temples) (Russian: Апология ростовского летописца (к вопросу о датировке храмов Юрия Долгорукого). Тезисы. В кн.: Материалы областной краеведческой конференции, посвященной столетию со дня рождения Н. Н. Воронина (19 апреля 2004 г.). Владимир, 2004. С. 15-26.)
- The reconstruction of Assumption cathedral of 1158–1160 in Vladimir (Russian: Реконструкция Успенского собора 1158—1160 годов во Владимире. В журн. «Реставратор», № 1(8)/2004, с. 118—122.)
- Date and creator of the architectural monuments of Alexandrov Sloboda (Russian: К вопросу о датировке и авторстве памятников Александровской слободы. В кн.: Зубовские чтения. Сб. научных статей. Вып. 3. Струнино, 2005. С. 69-92.)
- Reconstruction and date of the Church of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin on the Nerl river (К вопросу о реконструкции и датировке церкви Покрова на Нерли. В кн.: Материалы областной краеведческой конференции (20-21 апреля 2007 г.). Владимир, 2008. С. 15-26.)
- Date of the Reverend Nikon Church (“Nikon’s side chapel”) in the Trinity-Sergius Lavra (Russian: К вопросу о датировке церкви преподобного Никона (Никоновского придела Троицкого собора) в Троице-Сергиевой Лавре. В кн.: Памятники культуры. Новые открытия. 2006 год. М., 2008.)
- Organization of production and processing of white stone in ancient Russia (Russian: Организация добычи и обработки белого камня в Древней Руси. В кн.: Русское общество спелестологических исследований. М., 2008. С. 5-28.)
- Architectural ensemble at the end of the 1150s–early 1170s in Bogolyubovo: issues of history and reconstruction (Russian: Боголюбовский архитектурный ансамбль конца 1150-х-начала 1170-х годов: вопросы истории и реконструкции. Электронная публикация: электронная научная библиотека «РусАрх», 2008 г.)
- The “antimension” from St. Nicholas Cathedral in Novgorod (Russian: «Антиминс» из Николо-Дворищенского собора. Электронная публикация: электронная научная библиотека «РусАрх», 2007 г.)
- The beginning of “Russian Romanesque”: Jury Dolgoruky or Andrey Bogolyubsky? (Russian: Начало «русской романики»: Юрий Долгорукий или Андрей Боголюбский? Электронная публикация: электронная научная библиотека «РусАрх»), 2008 г.)
- Possible scientific introduction and possible contexts of the term “Russian Gothic” in respect of Russian architecture of the end of XIII–first third of XV c. (Russian: О возможности введения в научный оборот и возможных контекстах употребления термина «русская готика» в отношении архитектуры Древней Руси конца XIII–первой трети XV века. Электронная публикация: электронная научная библиотека «РусАрх», 2008 г.)
- Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir: some issues of architectural history (Russian: Успенский собор во Владимире: некоторые вопросы архитектурной истории. Электронная публикация: электронная научная библиотека «РусАрх», 2008 г.)
- Hypothetical “intermediate” building of the Cathedral of the Nativity of Virgin Mary in Suzdal in 1148 and the original view of Suzdal temple of 1222–1225 (О гипотетическом «промежуточном» строительстве собора Рождества Богородицы в Суздале в 1148 году и первоначальном виде суздальского храма 1222—1225 годов. Электронная публикация: электронная научная библиотека «РусАрх»), 2008 г.)
- The first stone hipped roof temple and the origin of hipped roof architecture (Russian: Первый каменный шатровый храм и происхождение шатрового зодчества. Электронная публикация: электронная научная библиотека «РусАрх», 2007 г.)
- Predestination of choirs (galleries) in ancient Russian temples (Russian: О предназначении полатей (хор) в древнерусских храмах. В сб.: Материалы Межрегиональной краеведческой конференции (24 апреля 2009 г.). Владимир, 2010. С. 182–195.)
[edit] Theology
- Jesus of Nazareth: life and teaching (Russian: Иисус из Назарета: жизнь и учение. М., 2000) ISBN 5-94025-004-1.
- God is no murderer (Russian: Бог не убийца. М., 2002.) ISBN 5-94025-014-9.
- New Christian philosophy (Russian: Новая христианская философия. М., 2004.) ISBN 5-94025-062-9.
[edit] Social philosophy
- "Third Rome" or "Third world"? (Russian: Третий Рим или третий мир? Справочник «Единый художественный рейтинг», вып. 7. М., 2003. С. 6-12.)
- The past, present and future of the Jewish nation (Hebrew: על עבר, הווה ועתיד של אומה יהודית, Russian: О прошлом, настоящем и будущем еврейской нации. Электронная публикация. М., 2009.)
- Death penalty or life imprisonment? (Russian: Смертная казнь или пожизненное лишение свободы? Электронная публикация. М., 2008.)
- Arts and the fall of Soviet power (Russian: Искусство и гибель советской власти. Справочник «Единый художественный рейтинг», вып. 4. М., 2001. С. 17-26.)
- Alcohol and alcoholism in Russia (Russian: Об алкоголе и алкоголизме в России. Электронная публикация. М., 2009.)
- Democracy and dictatorship in Russia (Russian: О демократии и диктатуре в России. Электронная публикация. М., 2010.)
[edit] Literature
- Twelve months. Book for children (Russian: Двенадцать месяцев (книга для детей). М., 1998.) ISBN 5-876955-005-X.
- My XX century. Memoirs (Russian: Мой ХХ век (мемуары). М., 2001.) ISBN 5-94025-009-2.
- Ivanushka in the Land of tales (Russian: Иванушка в стране сказок (трилогия). М., 2005.) ISBN 5-94025-069-6.
[edit] Art criticism
- On some problems of basic terminology (Russian: О некоторых вопросах базовой терминологии. Справочник «Единый художественный рейтинг», вып. 11. М., 2005. С. 16-25.)
- "Spiritual autism" (Russian: Духовный аутизм. Справочник «Единый художественный рейтинг», вып. 5. М., 2002. С. 67-76.)
- "Spiritual autism" (Russian: Еще раз о «духовном аутизме». Справочник «Единый художественный рейтинг», вып. 7. М., 2003. С. 51-64.)
- The congress of Moscow artists union or a feast during the plague? (Russian: Съезд Московского союза художников или пир во время чумы? Газета «Московский художник», № 2, 2003. С. 5.)
- Arts and virtual reality (Russian: Искусство и виртуальная реальность. Справочник «Единый художественный рейтинг», вып. 5. М., 2002. С. 42-52.)
- What to consider as masterpieces? Again about "Art of XX century" (Russian: Что считать шедеврами? (Снова об «Искусстве ХХ века»). Газета «Культура», № 25 (7233), 6-12 июля 2000 г.)
- The ship and its team (to the 10 years jubilee of the Charter of Russian Academy of arts (Russian: Корабль и его команда (к 10-летию Устава Российской академии художеств). Электронная публикация. М., 2007.)
[edit] Protection of historical and cultural heritage
- Will Saint Petersburg share the same fate as Moscow? (Russian: Постигнет ли Санкт-Петербург участь Москвы? Электронная публикация. М., 2008.]
- Photogallery of the most serious violations of the historical environment of Moscow during the last decade (Russian: Фотогалерея наиболее грубых нарушений исторической среды Москвы за последнее десятилетие. Электронная публикация. М., 2008.)
- Where should we sail? (Russian: Куда ж нам плыть? Справочник «Единый художественный рейтинг», вып. 6. М., 2002. С. 35-38.)
- "Self-repayment" of museums (Russian: О «самоокупаемости» музеев. Справочник «Единый художественный рейтинг», вып. 4. М., 2001. С. 52-58)
- Metaphora for the Mayor (Russian: Метафора для мэра. Справочник «Единый художественный рейтинг», вып. 6. М., 2002.)
[edit] Catalogues of Zagraevsky's art works
- Сергей Заграевский / Sergey Zagraevsky. — М., 1998.
- Сергей Заграевский / Sergey Zagraevsky. — М., 2007.
[edit] Interesting fact
- Since 2009 Zagraevsky lost about 30 kilos without medicine and special diets, only by less eating [12]
[edit] Notes
- ^ High awards of Russia (in Russian)
- ^ Articles about Sergey Zagraevsky's art
- ^ See Prof. Dr. Sergey Zagraevsky's bibliography
- ^ See Sergey Zagraevsky's biography
- ^ Library "Rusarch" (in Rissian)
- ^ About Sergey Zagraevsky on Russian AICA section's website (in Russian)
- ^ About Sergey Zagraevsky on Russian AICA section's website (in Russian)
- ^ Sergey Zagraevsky's biography on the website of Moscow organization of Writers union of Russia (in Russian)
- ^ High awards of Russia
- ^ Sergey Zagraevsky's pictures
- ^ Full poem of Bulat Okudzhava
- ^ Russian TV, 1st Channel, June 2011
[edit] References
- Sergey Zagraevsky's official website
- Sergey Zagraevsky's paintings
- Articles about Sergey Zagraevsky's art
- Dr. Zagraevsky's books and articles in "RusArch" - the electronic scientific library on History of ancient Russian architecture: [1] (in Russian)
- Dr. Zagraevsky's books and articles on the website «Russian Archaeology» (in Russian)
- About Sergey Zagraevsky on Russian AICA section's website (in Russian)
- About Sergey Zagraevsky on website «Russian Archaeology» (in Russian)
- Sergey Zagraevsky's biography on the website of Moscow organization of Writers union of Russia (in Russian)
- The official website of Artists Trade Union of Russia