Shakti Samanta

Shakti Samanta
Born	13 January 1926(1926-01-13) Burdwan, British India
Died	9 April 2009(2009-04-09) (aged 83) Mumbai, India
Occupation	film director, film producer, Founder "Shakti Films" (1957)

Shakti Samanta (Bengali: শক্তি সামন্ত) (13 January 1926 – 9 April 2009) was an Indian film director and producer, who founded Shakti Films in 1957, which is most known for films like Howrah Bridge, China Town, Kashmir Ki Kali, An Evening in Paris, Kati Patang and Amar Prem.

He received Filmfare Awards for Best Film for Aradhana, Anuraag and Amanush, which was also made in Bengali, a language in which he made six films, including an Indo-Bangladesh joint production in 1984.

Early life and education

Born in Burdwan West Bengal, he received his education at Dehradun, staying with his uncle. He graduated in 1944 from Calcutta University.

Career

After completing his education he wanted to become an actor in Hindi film industry at Bombay, so moved closer to the city. He took a school teacher's job in Dapoli, about 200 kilometres from Mumbai. He eventually joined the film industry in 1948 as an assistant director starting with Satish Nigam in Raj Kapoor starrer Sunhere Din, subsequently he worked with directors like Gyan Mukherjee, and Phani Majumdar at Bombay Talkies, in Tamasha, Baadbaan and Dhobi Doctor.

Eventually he got his break as an independent director when Samanta directed his first feature film, Bahu in 1954, starring Karan Dewan, Usha Kiron, Shashikala and Pran and after the success for his next few films, Inspector (1956), Sheroo (1956), Detective (1957) and Hill Station (1957), he started his own production company, Shakti Films, in 1957, and the first release of his independent banner was the murder-mystery Howrah Bridge, with Ashok Kumar and Madhubala as the lead, with its crooning number 'Aaiye Meherbaan' with music by O. P. Nayyar, sung by Asha Bhosle in a notable Geeta Dutt style, and picturised on Madhubala became a rage, and the film a breakthrough hit; this was a turning point.

In all, Samanta directed 43 feature films, including 37 Hindi, and 6 Bengali films. His best known films include Howrah Bridge, China Town, Kashmir Ki Kali and An Evening in Paris. He is credited for starting the trend of making double version films in Hindi and Bengali with Amanush in 1974, and also made the first co-produced film between India and Bangladesh in 1984.

Samanta was among the directors who worked with Shammi Kapoor in the late 50's and up to mid 60's, then with Rajesh Khanna, creating a number of classics such as "Aradhana","Kati Patang","Anurodh" and "Amar Prem". However, his movies with Amitabh Bachchan were not major hits.

On some of his films, his brother and wife were producers. He also produced some of the films that his son, Ashim Samanta directed. In 1985, Shaktu Film established 'Aradhana Sound Service', a digital audio post-production facility which works both for Bollywood as well as Hollywood films.

Samanta died of cardiac arrest at his suburban Santa Cruz residence at approximately 5pm on 9 April 2009. He was suffering from a brief illness and recovering from a stroke he had suffered two months ago.

Legacy

Three of his classics, Howrah Bridge, Aradhana and Barsaat Ki Ek Raat, starring Amitabh Bachchan and Raakhee, are to be turned into animation films by 'Pritish Nandy Communications'

Awards and recognition

Samanta received Filmfare Awards for "Best Film" for Aradhana, Anuraag and Amanush. He has also received several Lifetime Achievement awards, including the Zee Cine Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2002 and several other awards from Zee and other Indian organizations. Some of his films have been shown at international festivals in Berlin, Tashkent, Moscow, Cairo and Beirut.

Samanta was President of the Indian Motion Pictures Producers Association for 5 years, Chairman of the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) for 7 years and was Chairman of the Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute, Kolkata for 2 years.

Filmography

• Bahu (1955)
• Inspector (1956)
• Hill Station (1957)
• Sheroo (1957)
• Howrah Bridge (1958)
• Detective (1958)
• Insaan Jaag Utha (1959)
• Jaali Note (1960)
• Singapore (1960)
• Naughty Boy (1962)
• China Town (1962)
• Ek Raaz (1963)
• Kashmir Ki Kali (1964)
• Sawan ki Ghata (1966)
• An Evening in Paris (1967)
• Aradhana (1969)
• Kati Patang (1970)
• Pagla Kahin Ka (1970)
• Jane Anjane (1971)
• Amar Prem (1971)
• Anuraag (1972)
• Charitraheen (1974)
• Ajnabee (1974)
• Amanush (1975)
• Balika Badhu (1976)
• Mehbooba (1976)
• Anurodh (1977)
• Anand Ashram (1977)
• The Great Gambler (1979)
• Khwab (1980)
• Barsaat ki Ek Raat (1981)
• Alag Alag (1985)
• Anyay Abichar (1985)
• Debdas(2002)

External links

• Shakti Samanta at the Internet Movie Database
• Shakti Samanta Panorama at Indian Auteur
• "Shakti Samanta his Aradhana came true". MiD DAY. 2009-04-11. http://www.mid-day.com/specials/2009/apr/120409-Shakti-Samanta-bollywood-filmmakers-sad-demise-Aaradhana-Kashmir-Ki-Kali-Mumbai-Play.htm.