Sharon, Pennsylvania
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Sharon | |
| City | |
| Nickname: The Friendly City | |
| Country | |
|---|---|
| State | |
| County | Mercer |
| Elevation | 1,000 ft (305 m) |
| Coordinates | 41°13′48″N 80°29′56″W / 41.23°N 80.49889°W |
| Area | 3.8 sq mi (10 km2) |
| Population | 16,328 (2000) |
| Density | 4,342.6 /sq mi (1,677 /km2) |
| Established | 1795 |
| - Incorporated (borough) | 1841-10-06 |
| - Incorporated (city) | 1917-12-17 |
| Mayor | Robert J. Lucas |
| Timezone | EST (UTC-4) |
| - summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-5) |
| Zip code | 16146 |
| Area code | 724 |
| School district | Sharon City School District |
| Website: www.cityofsharon.net | |
Sharon is a city in Mercer County, Pennsylvania, in the United States, 75 miles (121 km) northwest of Pittsburgh. It is part of the Youngstown–Warren–Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Sharon was settled in 1795, incorporated as a borough on October 6, 1841, and incorporated as a city on December 17, 1918. The city operated under the PA third-class city charter until 2008; currently, it is transitioning to a home-rule charter which will take effect in 2010, replacing its elected mayoral post with an appointed city manager and financial officer.
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History
The founding families of Sharon first settled on the flat plain bordering the Shenango River (this area is situated between two hills and is the current location of Sharon's downtown and the North and South flats business districts). According to local legend, the community probably received its name from a Bible-reading settler who likened the location to the Plain of Sharon in Israel.
Due to its large coal deposits, Sharon was once an industrial center, with rolling mills, boiler and machine shops, furnaces, flour mills, ordnance works, and manufactories of explosives, nails, horse collars, spokes, chains, stoves, and lumber products. Today, there is still some steel and metalworking as well as other manufacturing, but the city has experienced levels of deindustrialization; despite the reclamation of several industrial sites and investments from manufacturing businesses, most of the city's job growth today is in the service sector.
Geography
Sharon is located at 41°13′48″N 80°29′56″W / 41.23°N 80.49889°W (41.230106, -80.498960)[1] in southwest Mercer County, the city borders the city of Hermitage to the north and east, the city of Farrell to the south, and on the west the census-designated places of Masury and West Hill, Ohio.
It is a common misconception that the northern edge of Sharon borders the borough of Sharpsville; however, a thin strip of Hermitage prevents this.[citation needed]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.8 square miles (9.7 km²), all of it land. However, the Shenango River runs through the city and provides drinking water to Sharon and several surrounding communities.
Demographics
As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 16,328 people, 6,791 households, and 4,189 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,342.6 people per square mile (1,676.7/km²). There were 7,388 housing units at an average density of 1,964.9/sq mi (758.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 86.44% White, 10.85% African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.23% from other races, and 2.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.88% of the population.
From the Census Ancestry Question, Sharon has the following ethnic make-up: German 21%, Irish 14%, Italian 11%, Black or African American 11%, English 8%, Polish 5%, Slovak 5%, Welsh - 3%, Scotch-Irish 2%, Hungarian 2%, Dutch 2%, French (except Basque) 2%, Croatian 1%, Scottish 1%, Russian 1%, Swedish 1%, Arab 1%, Slavic 1%, American Indian tribes, specified 1%.
There were 6,791 households out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.7% were married couples living together, 16.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.3% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the city the population was distributed with 24.4% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 88.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $26,945, and the median income for a family was $34,581. Males had a median income of $30,072 versus $20,988 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,913. About 14.0% of families and 17.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.8% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.
Census Figures
In 1900, the population was 8,916 persons; in 1910, 15,270 persons; in 1920, 21,747 persons; and 25,622 people lived in Sharon in 1940. The population was 16,328 at the 2000 census.Sharon, along with Mercer County, is counted by the US Census Bureau as part of the Youngstown-Warren, OH Metropolitan Area.
Education
The Sharon City School District comprises three K-6 elementary schools (Case Avenue, C.M. Musser, and West Hill) and the 7-12 Sharon Middle/High School. The city is also home to St. Joseph's Parish School, a K-8 school affiliated with the Roman Catholic Diocese of Erie, and Shenango Valley Faith Academy, a nondenominational Christian school with heavy emphasis on individualized education.
Postsecondary education and training opportunities can be pursued at Sharon's Penn State Shenango campus (the only urban campus in the Penn State system), Laurel Technical Institute, the Schools of Nursing and Radiography at Sharon Regional Health System, and a branch campus of Meadville-based Precision Manufacturing Institute.
Local Businesses
The following is a list of notable businesses that are currently based in Sharon:
- Sharon Regional Health System
- The Herald
- John Maneely Company, Wheatland Tube Division
- Sharon Coating, LLC
- Quaker Steak and Lube
- Reyer's Shoe Store
- Daffin's Candies
Local Personalities
Notable native Sharonites include:
- Mike Archie - former professional American football running back, Houston Oilers/Tennessee Titans
- Carmen Argenziano - actor Stargate SG-1
- Teryl Austin - American football coach, Arizona Cardinals
- David Bancroft - environmentalist; President, Alliance for the Chesapeake Bay
- Tony Butala - vocalist, The Lettermen
- Bernie Dresel - drummer, The Brian Setzer Orchestra, Brian Wilson, Ringo Starr, Andy Summers
- Jonathan Dresel - drummer, Jimmy Kimmel Live!
- Sean Genis - 2007 Rhodes Scholar
- Nick Gligor - drummer, The Fabulous Flashbacks
- Mick Goodrick - jazz guitarist
- Marlin Jackson - professional American football cornerback, Indianapolis Colts
- John Kiriakou - former CIA agent; key figure in waterboarding debate.
- Ty Longley - guitarist, Great White
- John D. MacDonald - author, The Executioners
- Jack Marin - former professional basketball player, Baltimore Bullets, Houston Rockets, Buffalo Braves, Chicago Bulls
- Bill Murray - syndicated cartoonist
- Leo Yankevich - poet, translator, editor of The New Formalist,
Broadcast Media
Television
Because of Sharon's location on the Pennsylvania/Ohio border, it is served by NBC affiliate WFMJ, CBS affiliate WKBN-TV, Fox affiliate WYFX-LP, and ABC affiliate WYTV, all broadcast from nearby Youngstown.
Radio
Sharon is served by radio stations such as WPIC (790 AM), The River (96.7 FM), and Youngstown stations such as Froggie (95.1 FM), Mix 98.9, and Y103 (102.9 FM).
Trivia
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Lists of miscellaneous information should be avoided. Please relocate any relevant information into appropriate sections or articles. (April 2008) |
The 1988 movie Tiger Warsaw, starring Patrick Swayze, was filmed in Sharon. The film, directed by Pakistani filmmaker Amin Chaudhri (who started a studio in the Sharon area), made extensive usage of the town's post-industrial backdrop.
Although located in Pennsylvania, Sharon is the site of the Brookfield Elementary School, a public elementary school serving residents of the adjacent Brookfield (Ohio) Local School District. This anomaly occurred when the Ohio school district purchased the closed Sacred Heart School, located on Sharon's West Hill. Because the school site borders Ohio, there was consideration of actually changing the Pennsylvania-Ohio state line to move the school into Ohio (or vice-versa), but the legal difficulties of the Ohio district operating a school in Pennsylvania were resolved without re-drawing the state line.
References
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2005-05-03. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
External links
- Official Website of the City of Sharon (under construction)
- The (Sharon, PA) Herald
- [1] Quaker Steak and Lube
"Sharon". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.
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