Sheffield Central (UK Parliament constituency)
| Sheffield Central | |
|---|---|
| Borough constituency | |
| for the House of Commons | |
Boundary of Sheffield Central in South Yorkshire. |
|
Location of South Yorkshire within England. |
|
| County | South Yorkshire |
| Electorate | 69,975 (December 2010) |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1983 |
| Member of Parliament | Paul Blomfield (Labour) |
| Number of members | One |
| 1885–1950 | |
| Number of members | One |
| Replaced by | Sheffield Neepsend |
| Created from | Sheffield |
| Overlaps | |
| European Parliament constituency | Yorkshire and the Humber |
Sheffield Central is a borough constituency in the city of Sheffield, in South Yorkshire, England. It returns one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.
Labour's Richard Caborn represented Sheffield Central from its creation in 1983 until he retired in 2010 and was succeeded by another Labour MP, Paul Blomfield.
A previous seat named Sheffield Central existed from 1885 until 1950.
Contents |
[edit] Boundaries
The seat covers central Sheffield and extends as far as Sharrow and the Manor. It covers a similar area to the former Sheffield Park seat, and includes all or most of the wards of Burngreave, Central, Nether Edge and Manor Castle, and parts of Walkley. It borders the constituencies of Sheffield Attercliffe, Sheffield Brightside, Sheffield Hallam, Sheffield Heeley and Sheffield Hillsborough.
The Boundary Commission has recommended that Sheffield Central lose Burngreave to the renamed Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough constituency, but gain Broomhill ward from Sheffield Hallam and Walkley from Sheffield Hillsborough. This change took place at the 2010 general election.
[edit] History
Sheffield Central constituency was originally created in 1885 when the Sheffield constituency was split into five divisions. The constituency was abolished in 1950, and the sitting MP, Harry Morris, stood and won in the new seat of Sheffield Neepsend. However, the name was revived in 1983 when the current constituency was created.
[edit] Members of Parliament
| Election | Member [1] | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1885 | Charles Edward Howard Vincent | Conservative | |
| 1908 by-election | James Fitzalan Hope (later Baron Rankeillour) | Conservative | |
| 1929 | Philip Christopher Hoffman | Labour | |
| 1931 | William Whytehead Boulton | Conservative | |
| 1945 | Harry Morris | Labour | |
| 1950 | Constituency Abolished | ||
| 1983 | Constituency Created | ||
| 1983 | Richard Caborn | Labour | |
| 2010 | Paul Blomfield | Labour | |
[edit] Elections
[edit] Elections in the 2010s
| General Election 2010: Sheffield Central[2] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Paul Blomfield | 17,138 | 41.3 | -5.2 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Paul Scriven | 16,973 | 40.9 | +9.5 | |
| Conservative | Andrew Lee | 4,206 | 10.1 | +1.0 | |
| Green | Jillan Creasy | 1,556 | 3.8 | -2.0 | |
| BNP | Tracey Smith | 903 | 2.2 | +0.6 | |
| UKIP | Jeffrey Shaw | 652 | 1.6 | -0.1 | |
| Independent | Rod Rodgers | 40 | 0.1 | +0.1 | |
| Majority | 165 | 0.4 | -23.1 | ||
| Turnout | 41,468 | 59.6 | +4.6 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | -7.4 | |||
[edit] Elections in the 2000s
| General Election 2005: Sheffield Central[3] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Richard Caborn | 14,950 | 49.9 | -11.5 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Ali Qadar | 7,895 | 26.3 | +6.6 | |
| Conservative | Samantha George | 3,094 | 10.3 | -0.6 | |
| Green | Bernard Little | 1,808 | 6.0 | +2.6 | |
| Respect | Maxine Bowler | 1,284 | 4.3 | N/A | |
| BNP | Mark Payne | 539 | 1.8 | N/A | |
| UKIP | Charlotte Arnott | 415 | 1.4 | +0.5 | |
| Majority | 7,055 | 23.5 | −18.2 | ||
| Turnout | 29,985 | 50.1 | +0.6 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | -9.1 | |||
| General Election 2001: Sheffield Central[4] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Richard Caborn | 18,477 | 61.4 | -2.2 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Ali Qadar | 5,933 | 19.7 | +2.5 | |
| Conservative | Noelle Brelsford | 3,289 | 10.9 | -1.0 | |
| Green | Bernard Little | 1,008 | 3.4 | +0.7 | |
| Socialist Alliance | Nick Riley | 754 | 2.5 | N/A | |
| Socialist Labour | David Hadfield | 289 | 1.0 | N/A | |
| UKIP | Elizabeth Schofield | 257 | 0.9 | N/A | |
| Workers Revolutionary | Robert Driver | 62 | 0.2 | -0.0 | |
| Majority | 12,544 | 41.7 | −4.7 | ||
| Turnout | 30,069 | 49.5 | -3.6 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | -2.36 | |||
[edit] Elections in the 1990s
| General Election 1997: Sheffield Central[5][6] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Richard Caborn | 23,179 | 63.6 | −5.1 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Ali Qadar | 6,273 | 17.2 | +5.6 | |
| Conservative | Martin Hess | 4,341 | 11.9 | −4.6 | |
| Green | Andy D'Agorne | 954 | 2.6 | +0.3 | |
| Referendum Party | Anthony Brownlow | 863 | 2.4 | N/A | |
| Socialist Alternative | Ken Douglas | 466 | 1.3 | N/A | |
| ProLife Alliance | Maureen Aitken | 280 | 0.8 | N/A | |
| Workers Revolutionary | Michael Driver | 63 | 0.2 | N/A | |
| Majority | 16,906 | 46.4 | −5.8 | ||
| Turnout | 36,419 | 53.0 | −3.1 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1992: Sheffield Central[5][6] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Richard Caborn | 22,764 | 68.7 | +1.0 | |
| Conservative | Vernon Davies | 5,470 | 16.5 | −0.6 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Andrew Sangar | 3,856 | 11.6 | −2.3 | |
| Green | Graham Wroe | 750 | 2.3 | N/A | |
| End Unemployment Vote Justice for Jobless | M. Clarke | 212 | 0.6 | N/A | |
| Communist League | J. O'Brien | 92 | 0.3 | N/A | |
| Majority | 17,294 | 52.2 | +1.5 | ||
| Turnout | 33,144 | 56.1 | −5.4 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] Elections in the 1980s
| General Election 1987: Sheffield Central[6][7] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Richard Caborn | 25,872 | 67.7 | +7.5 | |
| Conservative | Brian Oxley | 6,530 | 17.1 | −2.1 | |
| SDP–Liberal Alliance | Fiona Hornby | 5,314 | 13.9 | −5.5 | |
| Red Front | C. T. Dingle | 278 | 0.7 | N/A | |
| Communist | Keith Petts | 203 | 0.5 | −0.2 | |
| Majority | 19,342 | 50.7 | +9.9 | ||
| Turnout | 38,197 | 62.5 | +0.9 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1983: Sheffield Central[6][7] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Richard Caborn | 24,759 | 60.2 | N/A | |
| SDP–Liberal Alliance | Patricia Major | 7,969 | 19.4 | N/A | |
| Conservative | Patricia Rawlings | 7,908 | 19.2 | N/A | |
| Communist | Vi Gill | 296 | 0.7 | N/A | |
| Revolutionary Communist | C. Barrett | 222 | 0.5 | N/A | |
| Majority | 16,790 | 40.8 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 41154 | 61.6 | N/A | ||
| New creation: Labour gain. | Swing | N/A | |||
[edit] Elections in the 1940s
| General Election 1945: Sheffield Central[6][8] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Harry Morris | 7,954 | 59.2 | +10.0 | |
| Conservative | G. V. Hunt | 5,481 | 40.8 | −10.0 | |
| Majority | 2,473 | 18.4 | +16.8 | ||
| Turnout | 72.0 | -2.2 | |||
| Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
[edit] Elections in the 1930s
| General Election 1935: Sheffield Central[8] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | William Whytehead Boulton | 13,821 | 50.8 | −11.2 | |
| Labour | Philip Hoffman | 13,408 | 49.2 | +11.2 | |
| Majority | 420 | 1.6 | -22.4 | ||
| Turnout | 74.2 | -6.0 | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1931: Sheffield Central[8] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | William Whytehead Boulton | 21,589 | 62.0 | ||
| Labour | Philip Hoffman | 13,212 | 38.0 | ||
| Majority | 8,377 | 24.0 | |||
| Turnout | 80.2 | ||||
| Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
[edit] Elections in the 1920s
| General Election 1929: Sheffield Central[8] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Philip Hoffman | 19,183 | 59.1 | ||
| Conservative | Ralph Warde-Aldam | 13,284 | 40.9 | ||
| Majority | 5,899 | 18.2 | |||
| Turnout | 74.1 | ||||
| Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1924: Sheffield Central[8] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | James Fitzalan Hope | 13,302 | 50.6 | ||
| Labour | Tom Snowden | 12,995 | 49.4 | ||
| Majority | 307 | 1.2 | |||
| Turnout | 74.5 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1923: Sheffield Central[8] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | James Fitzalan Hope | 9,727 | 45.7 | ||
| Labour | Tom Snowden | 8,762 | 41.1 | ||
| Liberal | J. H. Freeborough | 2,810 | 13.2 | ||
| Majority | 965 | 4.6 | |||
| Turnout | 61.3 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
In the 1922 general election, James Fitzalan Hope was elected unopposed.[8]
[edit] Elections in the 1910s
| General Election 1918: Sheffield Central[8] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | James Fitzalan Hope | 9,361 | 58.7 | ||
| Independent Labour | Alfred James Bailey | 5,959 | 37.3 | ||
| British Socialist Party | Robert George Murray | 643 | 4.0 | ||
| Majority | 3,402 | 21.4 | |||
| Turnout | 43.1 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election December 1910: Sheffield Central[9] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | James Fitzalan Hope | 3,455 | 51.4 | ||
| Lib-Lab | Alfred James Bailey | 3,271 | 48.6 | ||
| Majority | 184 | 2.8 | |||
| Turnout | 77.5 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election January 1910: Sheffield Central[9] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | James Fitzalan Hope | 3,829 | 52.7 | ||
| Lib-Lab | Alfred James Bailey | 3,440 | 47.3 | ||
| Majority | 389 | 5.4 | |||
| Turnout | 83.7 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] Elections in the 1900s
| General Election 1906: Sheffield Central[9] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Charles Edward Howard Vincent | 4,217 | 56.2 | ||
| Liberal | Stanley Udale | 3,290 | 43.8 | ||
| Majority | 927 | 12.4 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
In the 1900 general election, Charles Edward Howard Vincent was elected unopposed.[9]
[edit] Elections in the 1890s
In the 1895 general election, Charles Edward Howard Vincent was elected unopposed.[9]
| General Election 1892: Sheffield Central[9] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Charles Edward Howard Vincent | 4,474 | 55.3 | ||
| Liberal | Robert Cameron | 3,618 | 44.7 | ||
| Majority | 856 | 10.6 | |||
| Turnout | 83.2 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] Elections in the 1880s
| General Election 1886: Sheffield Central[9] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Charles Edward Howard Vincent | 4,522 | 57.6 | ||
| Liberal | J. Hawkins | 3,326 | 42.4 | ||
| Majority | 1,196 | 15.2 | |||
| Turnout | 79.1 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1885: Sheffield Central[9] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Charles Edward Howard Vincent | 4,633 | 56.1 | ||
| Lib-Lab | Samuel Plimsoll | 3,484 | 42.2 | ||
| Independent Liberal | M. L. Hawkes | 140 | 1.7 | ||
| Majority | 1,149 | 13.9 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 3)[self-published source?][better source needed]
- ^ "UK > England > Yorkshire & the Humber > Sheffield Central". Election 2010. BBC. 7 May 2010. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/d93.stm. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
- ^ BBC Election 2005
- ^ BBC Vote 2001
- ^ a b Guardian Unlimited Politics
- ^ a b c d e Sheffield General Election Results 1945 - 2001, Sheffield City Council
- ^ a b Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources
- ^ a b c d e f g h Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3rd edition ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
- ^ a b c d e f g h British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, F. W. S. Craig