Shelby Charter Township, Michigan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Charter Township of Shelby | |
|---|---|
| — Charter township — | |
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| Coordinates: 42°40′15″N 83°1′59″W / 42.67083°N 83.03306°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Michigan |
| County | Macomb |
| Government | |
| - Type | Board of Trustee-Supervisor |
| - Supervisor | Richard Stathakis |
| Area | |
| - Total | 35.2 sq mi (91.2 km2) |
| - Land | 34.7 sq mi (89.8 km2) |
| - Water | 0.5 sq mi (1.4 km2) |
| Elevation | 679 ft (207 m) |
| Population (2008) | |
| - Total | 71,404 |
| - Density | 1,878.7/sq mi (725.4/km2) |
| also defined as a census-designated place (CDP) | |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| FIPS code | 26-72820[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1627062[2] |
| Website | http://www.shelbytwp.org/ |
The Charter Township of Shelby, usually referred to as Shelby Township, is a charter township of Macomb County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the township had a total population of 65,159. The 2008 census estimate places the population at 71,404.[3]
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[edit] History
Shelby Township was set off by an act of the Michigan Territorial Legislature on April 12, 1827 and a civil government was organized the following May. It originally included the area that is now Sterling Heights, which was set off March 17, 1835, as the township of Jefferson, renamed to Sterling on March 6, 1838. Utica, located on the southern edge of the township, originally incorporated as a village on March 9, 1838, although that corporation was dissolved soon afterwards. The village incorporated a second time on May 10, 1877. [4][5]
The hamlet of Disco was platted in 1849, located at what is now the junction of 24 Mile Road and Van Dyke Rd (aka-Earl Memorial Highway). The community never incorporated, although the local high school, the "Disco Academy" gained some recognition and a post office operated named Disco from 1854 until 1906. [6]
The G & H Landfill (G & H) site is south of 23 Mile Road and west of Ryan Road in Shelby Township, Macomb County, Michigan, between the cities of Utica and Rochester (Figure 1 in Appendix A). Utica is approximately 4 miles southeast of the site. Rochester is approximately the same distance northwest. The Remedial Investigation (RI) field work was completed by CH2M Hill under a U.S. EPA contract in the summer of 1989. An interim report was issued in July 1987 (CH2M Hill 1987), and the final RI report was issued in August 1990 (CH2M Hill 1990). A Supplemental Investigation was carried out under Michigan Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) supervision at the same time as the last stages of the RI (Warzyn 1990). In December 1990, the U.S. EPA signed a Record of Decision (ROD) that included capping the landfill, installing a slurry wall around three sides of the landfill, installing a leachate collection system on the fourth side, pumping and treating groundwater from south and east of the landfill, providing municipal water to affected nearby residences and businesses and closing their private wells, and excavating and disposing of PCB-contaminated soils and sediments found outside the cap and slurry wall (EPA 1990).
The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) released a public health assessment for the site in April 1989 (ATSDR 1989a). This addendum is based on site information that has become available since that public health assessment was released, including the RI report released in August 1990.
The three disposal areas on the G & H Landfill property total approximately 70 acres (Phase I, 44 acres; Phase II, 17 acres; Phase III, 8 acres; see Figure 2 in Appendix A) (CH2M Hill 1990, p. 2-2). The original G & H Landfill Health Assessment gives the total area as 5 acres (ATSDR 1989a, p. 2). This incorrect figure was taken from the Draft Interim RI Report (CH2M Hill 1987, p. 8). The Site Description was otherwise accurate.[7]
[edit] Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.2 square miles (91.2 km²), of which, 34.7 square miles (89.8 km²) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.4 km²) of it (1.53%) is water.
Shelby Township is bordered:
- To the west by the cities of Rochester Hills and Rochester
- To the north by Washington Township
- To the east by Macomb Township
- To the south by the cities of Sterling Heights and Utica
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Oakland Township | Washington Township | Ray Township | |
| Rochester Hills Rochester |
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Macomb Township | ||
 Shelby Township  |
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| Troy | Utica Sterling Heights |
Clinton Township |
[edit] Demographics
The U.S. Census Bureau has also defined Shelby Township as a census-designated place (CDP) in the 2000 Census so that the community would appear on the list of places (like cities and villages) as well on the list of county subdivisions (like other townships). The final statistics for the township and the CDP are identical.
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 65,159 people, 24,486 households, and 17,923 families residing in the township. The population density was 1,878.7 per square mile (725.4/km²). There were 25,265 housing units at an average density of 728.5/sq mi (281.3/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 94.95% White, 0.85% African American, 0.24% Native American, 2.11% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.45% from other races, and 1.38% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.71% of the population.
There were 24,486 households out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.6% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.8% were non-families. 21.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the township the population was spread out with 24.9% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $65,291, and the median income for a family was $76,312. Males had a median income of $59,380 versus $33,844 for females. The per capita income for the township was $30,131. About 2.7% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.1% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Notable people from Shelby Township
- Karl Iagnemma, robotics researcher and fiction writer
- Christopher Howe, film and theater actor
- John Mazza, 8-time titleist on the Professional Bowlers Association (PBA) Tour
- John DiGiorgio, linebacker for the Buffalo Bills
- Joe Louis, Heavyweight boxing champion, (Was not from Shelby Township) but donated his land to build Riverbends Park and the Shadbush nature center
- Joe Cada, Professional poker player
[edit] References
- ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ USGS GNIS: Shelby Charter Township, Michigan
- ^ "Shelby Township Statistics". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=06000US2609972820&_geoContext=01000US. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
- ^ Leeson, Michael A. (2005) [1882]. "Shelby Township". History of Macomb County, Michigan. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Library. pp. 717–742. http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=micounty&cc=micounty&idno=arh7613.0001.001&q1=Disco&frm=frameset&view=image&seq=733. Retrieved 2006-10-01.
- ^ Eldredge, Robert F. (2005) [1905]. "Shelby Township". Past and present of Macomb County, Michigan. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Library. pp. 646–652. http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=micounty&cc=micounty&idno=bad0973.0001.001&q1=shelby&frm=frameset&view=image&seq=652. Retrieved 2006-10-01.
- ^ Romig, Walter (1986) [1973]. Michigan Place Names. Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-1838-X.
- ^ Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/hac/pha/ghlandfilladd/ghl_p1.html
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