Sheoraphuli
| Sheoraphuli | |
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| Coordinates | 22°46′N 88°19′E / 22.76°N 88.31°ECoordinates: 22°46′N 88°19′E / 22.76°N 88.31°E |
| Country | India |
| State | West Bengal |
| District(s) | Hooghly |
| Population | 108,231 (2001[update]) |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+05:30) |
| Area |
• 11 metres (36 ft) |
Sheoraphuli (also called Seoraphuli) (Bengali: শেওড়াফুলি) is a small town in Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority[1].
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[edit] History
Historically Sheoraphuli fell under the Zamindari of Raja Manohar Roy,a renowned royalty in bengal during the reign of Akbar of the Mughal era . The famous 'Sheoraphuli hat' was a collecting centre for marketable goods produced in different parts of Hooghly district. Sheoraphuli Hat was the main trade centre in this region. During the Muslim period, the villages on the bank of the Hooghly and Saraswati were included in the Zamindari of Sheoraphuli. These feudal lords collected rent from villagers and dispensed justice. Raja Manohar Chandra Roy, zamindar of Sheoraphuli built the temple of Ram-Sita in Sripur (now Serampore) in 1752 . He began residing in the 'Rajbari' of Sheoraphuli built by him , which also served as his temporary residence apart from his adobe in Patuli. His third son Raja Harischandra left Patuli and for Sheoraphuli which served as their permanent dwelling form there on , after him the Zamindari was demarcated into the 'Barataraf' and the 'Chototaraf' which is prevalent till date . The 'Saraphuli Raj Debuttar' has been traditionally renowned for the policy of 'Self-Effacement'. Raja Manohar's son Ram Chandra dedicated the villages of Sripur, Gopinathpur and Manoharpur as devottara land to the Gangulis in the service of the deity. 'Saraphuli Raj Debuttar Estate' was created in this period to take care of the Ram-Sita temple by the sebaits. Later on Danes acquired around 1680 bighas of land in the nearby Serampore, Akna and Pearapur mahals and formed Frederiknagar after King Frederick V of Denmark by paying an annual rent of Sicca Rs 1601/- to the zamindar of Sheoraphuli.[2]
[edit] Geography
Sheoraphuli is located at 22°46′00″N 88°19′00″E / 22.7666667°N 88.3166667°E. It has an average elevation of 39 ft (11 m).[3] Sheoraphuli has 218.70 km of total road length out of which 172.90 km is pucca.[4]
[edit] Demographics
The population of Sheoraphuli is 108231 as per the 2001 census report. Majority of the residents are Bengalis and major religion is Hindu. The literacy rate of Sheoraphuli is 68.05% which is higher than the national average of 59.5%.
[edit] Transportation
Sheoraphuli is well connected by road and rail. The Eastern Railway line has a station named Sheoraphuli Junction. Seoraphuli is around 23 km north of Howrah. The Howrah-Bardhaman Main Line and Sheoraphuli-Tarakeswar Branch Line connect Sheoraphuli. The historically famed Grand Trunk Road also passes through Sheoraphuli. State Highway 2 connects Sheoraphuli to NH 60 at Bishnupur. There is also a water transport service in the River Hooghly that connects Sheoraphuli with Barrackpore on the opposite side of the river. Nearest airport is the Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata and nearest airstrip is in Barrackpore (Barrackpore Air Force Station).
[edit] Utility services and media
The Baidyabati Municipality (ESTD 1869) is the civic administrative body of Sheoraphuli which makes it 70th cleanest city of India as per National Urban Sanitation Policy[5]. The municipality administers an area of 12.09 km2 and supplies potable water to the city through underground pipe line. The pipe line has a length of 100 km and connects 45% of the total number of houses in this area. Electricity is supplied by the privately operated Calcutta Electric Supply Corporation (CESC) to the town region, and by the West Bengal State Electricity Board in the nearby Panchayat area. State-owned BSNL is the telephone and internet service provider in the town.
[edit] Economy
Sheoraphuli is historically famous for its Bazaar (also called Sheoraphuli hat) which is one of the largest market for raw commodities in the Hooghly district. The bazaar, situated at the riverside, is more than 250 years old. It also has a huge section for retail trading. There are several other super markets located at Sheoraphuli, primarily based on the two sides of G.T. Road. A few small and medium sized factories are incorporated in here. There are few Banks along with ATM facilities serve the people living in Sheoraphuli and nearby areas. State Bank of India being the busiest of all has a branch at Jamindar Road and has two ATM counters. Other banks like Allahabad Bank, United Bank of India, UCO Bank, and The Baidyabati-Sheoraphuli Co Operative Bank also have their presence here.
[edit] Education
Sheoraphuli has a number of primary, secondary and higher secondary educational institutions. Schools mainly use English or Bengali as the medium of instruction. Following is the list of schools in this area.
- Sheoraphuli Surendra Nath Vidyaniketan
- Sheoraphuli Netaji Vidyamandir
- Vivekananda High School
- St. John's Academy
- Girindra Chandra Primary School
- Jagabandhu Mukherjee Girls High School
- Ambedkar Prathamik Vidyalaya
- Pearapore Paschimpara Prathamik Vidyalaya
- Pearapore Schoolmath Prathamik Vidyalaya
[edit] Notable Spots
[edit] Healthcare
Sheoraphuli has an eye hospital called Disha eye hospital and two privately owned nursing homes namely Mamata nursing home and Dr. Ghosh nursing home
[edit] Culture
Sheoraphuli has two cinema complex, out of which the Udayan Cinema is a popular hang-out for the young and a supermarket area. The other one is the Sushama Cinema known as the first Dolby digital cinema hall in Hooghly district. The Satyajit Ray Bhavana is a government sponsored centre at Sheoraphuli for facilitating theater awareness. It has a large auditorium housed in an impressively architectured building. The building, besides being a modern theatrical complex, houses the Baidyabati Municipality. Kalibari is a Hindu temple Situated on the bank of the Hooghly River, the presiding deity of the temple is Nistarini, an aspect of Kali. A bathing ghat on the river and several shops are also housed in the temple complex. It is a popular hang-out for the aged. Along the riverfront there are few other bathing ghats on the river which are crowded throughout the year.In Sheoraphuli there are many stalwarts in culture, like Late Pandit Rajendranath Bandapadhyay the indian classical music, Late Salil Ch Ghosh the senior diciple of Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore, Late Ajit Adgiri renowned guitarist, Pandit Ananda Mohan Adhikary Tabla maestro of Farukhabad Gharana & Sh Debasish Adhikary Tabla maestro.
[edit] Footnotes
[edit] References
- "Sudhir Kumar Mitra". Hooghly Jelar Itihas. Calcutta: Shishir Publishing House. 1355 (1st ed.).
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