Shi (kana)
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Hiragana |
Katakana |
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| Transliteration | shi, si | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| with dakuten | ji, zi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hiragana Man'yōgana: | 之 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Katakana Man'yōgana | 之 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spelling kana | 新聞のシ (Shinbun no "shi") |
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| Morse code | --・-・ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Braille | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unicode | U+3057, U+30B7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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し, in hiragana, or シ in katakana, and the variant form ㋛, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both represent the phoneme /si/ although for phonological reasons, the actual pronunciation is [ɕi] (
listen). The shapes of these kana have origins in the character 之. The katakana form has become increasingly popular as an emoticon in the Western world due to its resemblance to a smiling face.[citation needed]
This character may be combined with a dakuten, forming じ in hiragana, ジ in katakana, and ji in Hepburn romanization; the pronunciation becomes /zi/ (phonetically [d͡ʑi] or [ʑi] in the middle of words).
The dakuten form of this character is used when transliterating "di" occasionally, as opposed to チ's dakuten form; for example, Aladdin is written as アラジン Arajin, and radio is written as ラジオ.
In the Ainu language, シ is used to represent the ʃi sound. It can also be written as a half-width ㇱ to represent a final s sound, pronounced ɕ.
| Form | Rōmaji | Hiragana | Katakana |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normal sh- (さ行 sa-gyō) |
shi | し | シ |
| shii shī |
しい, しぃ しー |
シイ, シィ シー |
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| Addition yōon sh- (しゃ行 sha-gyō) |
sha | しゃ | シャ |
| shaa shā, shah |
しゃあ しゃー |
シャア シャー |
|
| shu | しゅ | シュ | |
| shuu shū |
しゅう しゅー |
シュウ シュー |
|
| sho | しょ | ショ | |
| shou shoo shō, shoh |
しょう しょお しょー |
ショウ ショオ ショー |
|
| Addition dakuten j/z- (ザ行 za-gyō) |
ji, zi | じ | ジ |
| jii, zii jī, zī |
じい, じぃ じー |
ジイ, ジィ ジー |
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| Addition yōon and dakuten j- (じゃ行 ja-gyō) |
ja | じゃ | ジャ |
| jaa jā, jah |
じゃあ じゃー |
ジャア ジャー |
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| ju | じゅ | ジュ | |
| juu jū |
じゅう じゅー |
ジュウ ジュー |
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| jo | じょ | ジョ | |
| jou joo jō, joh |
じょう じょお じょー |
ジョウ ジョオ ジョー |
| Other additional forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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[edit] Stroke order
| Look up し, じ, シ, or ジ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
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