Shi (kana)

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Japanese Hiragana kyokashotai SI.png
Hiragana
Japanese Katakana SHI.png
Katakana
Transliteration shi, si
with dakuten ji, zi
Hiragana Man'yōgana:
Katakana Man'yōgana
Spelling kana 新聞のシ
(Shinbun no "shi")
Morse code --・-・
Braille ⠳
Unicode U+3057, U+30B7
kana gojūon
n wa ra ya ma ha na ta sa ka a
sokuon wi ri mi hi ni chi shi ki i
dakuten ru yu mu fu nu tsu su ku u
chōonpu we re me he ne te se ke e
wo ro yo mo ho no to so ko o

, in hiragana, or in katakana, and the variant form ㋛, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both represent the phoneme /si/ although for phonological reasons, the actual pronunciation is [ɕi] ( listen). The shapes of these kana have origins in the character 之. The katakana form has become increasingly popular as an emoticon in the Western world due to its resemblance to a smiling face.[citation needed]

This character may be combined with a dakuten, forming じ in hiragana, ジ in katakana, and ji in Hepburn romanization; the pronunciation becomes /zi/ (phonetically [d͡ʑi] or [ʑi] in the middle of words).

The dakuten form of this character is used when transliterating "di" occasionally, as opposed to 's dakuten form; for example, Aladdin is written as アラジン Arajin, and radio is written as ラジオ.

In the Ainu language, シ is used to represent the ʃi sound. It can also be written as a half-width ㇱ to represent a final s sound, pronounced ɕ.

Form Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Normal sh-
(さ行 sa-gyō)
shi
shii
shī
しい, しぃ
しー
シイ, シィ
シー
Addition yōon sh-
(しゃ行 sha-gyō)
sha しゃ シャ
shaa
shā, shah
しゃあ
しゃー
シャア
シャー
shu しゅ シュ
shuu
shū
しゅう
しゅー
シュウ
シュー
sho しょ ショ
shou
shoo
shō, shoh
しょう
しょお
しょー
ショウ
ショオ
ショー
Addition dakuten j/z-
(ザ行 za-gyō)
ji, zi
jii, zii
,
じい, じぃ
じー
ジイ, ジィ
ジー
Addition yōon and dakuten j-
(じゃ行 ja-gyō)
ja じゃ ジャ
jaa
, jah
じゃあ
じゃー
ジャア
ジャー
ju じゅ ジュ
juu
じゅう
じゅー
ジュウ
ジュー
jo じょ ジョ
jou
joo
, joh
じょう
じょお
じょー
ジョウ
ジョオ
ジョー
Other additional forms
Form A (sh-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
(sha) (しゃ) (シャ)
(shi) (し) (シ)
(shu) (しゅ) (シュ)
she しぇ シェ
(sho) (しょ) (ショ)
Form B (j-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
(ja) (じゃ) (ジャ)
(ji) (じ) (ジ)
(ju) (じゅ) (ジュ)
je じぇ ジェ
(jo) (じょ) (ジョ)

[edit] Stroke order

Stroke order in writing し
Stroke order in writing シ


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