Shoshana Johnson

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This biographical article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (May 2008) (Find sources: Shoshana Johnson – news, books, scholar)

SPC Shoshana Nyree Johnson United States Army
Born January 18, 1973 (1973-01-18) (age 36)
Place of birth	Pedro Miguel, Panama
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1998-2003
Rank	Specialist
Unit	5th Battalion 52d Air Defense Artillery
Battles/wars	Iraq war Operation Iraqi Freedom
Awards	Bronze Star Purple Heart Prisoner of War Medal

Shoshana Nyree Johnson (born January 18, 1973) was the first female prisoner of war of African descent in the military history of the United States. Johnson was a Specialist of the U.S. Army 507th Maintenance Company, 5/52 ADA BN, 11th ADA Brigade. During a gun fight that led to her capture she suffered bullet wounds to both of her ankles. She was freed in a rescue mission conducted by United States Marines Force Recon on April 13, 2003. She was held prisoner in Iraq for 22 days along with four other members of her unit including:

• SPC Edgar Hernandez
• SPC Joseph Hudson
• PFC Patrick Miller
• SGT James Riley - 31-year-old from Pennsauken, N.J. As the senior soldier present, he who ordered the surrender.
• PFC Jessica Lynch - Part of same 507 unit but held separately in a different location

Contents 1 Life and career 1.1 Controversy 1.2 Book deal 2 Military awards and decorations 3 See also 4 References 5 External links

[edit] Life and career

Johnson, a second-generation U.S. Army veteran, is a native of Panama, and moved to the United States with her family when she was a child. She is the eldest child of retired Army Sergeant First Class Claude Johnson and wife Eunice. Johnson was in the JROTC program at Andress High School, although she did not plan a career in the military. She was a JROTC cadet in 1991 and joined the U.S. Army in September 1998 after dropping out of University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP). She has two sisters, Nikki Johnson and Erika Johnson.

In February 2003, while serving her second military assignment at Fort Bliss, Texas, Johnson received orders to deploy to Iraq and carry through her duties as a Quartermaster Corps Food Service Specialist (MOS 92G) with the 507th Maintenance Company, 5/52 ADA BN, 11th ADA Brigade. Shoshana enlisted with the duty of preparing meals. She says that she had no intention of going into combat. Her company's duty was to supply mechanics to repair the Patriot missile trucks housed at the post.

On March 23, 2003, one month after her arrival to serve as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom, Johnson was in a convoy that was ambushed and taken captive in the city of Nasiriyah. Iraqi troops ambushed her supply convoy when it took a wrong turn. There had been bitter fighting around Nasiriyah, a vital crossing point of the River Euphrates. Johnson was among a dozen soldiers in the convoy who was captured. She received a bullet wound to her ankle, causing injuries to both legs.

Janelle, Shoshana's two-year old daughter was taken care of by her grandparents while Shoshana was on duty in Iraq. Claude learned of his daughter's fate while flipping through the channels, to find a cartoon for his granddaughter. Telemundo was broadcasting Al Jazeera footage of the POWs being interviewed by an off camera reporter for the Middle Eastern network. This capture was later confirmed, when the couple was summoned to Fort Bliss.

In April 13, 2003, after subsequent house raids conducted by United States Marines of the 3rd Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion, 1st Marine Division in the city of Samarra, Johnson was rescued along with six other prisoners of war. They were welcomed as heroes in the United States on April 16 with a cheering crowd of over 3,000 people. The U.S. Army recognized them for courage, valor, and service with several awards.

In December 12, 2003, Johnson left the U.S. Army on a Temporary Disability Honorable Discharge. Johnson was awarded the Bronze Star, Purple Heart and the Prisoner of War Medal for her service in Iraq and has received numerous awards and recognition for her courage, valor, and service to the United States. She has presented talks throughout the nation about her experience as a prisoner of war, and has been recognized with standing ovations from small groups to over 65,000 people at select events hosted by public and private organizations.

Johnson currently resides in El Paso, Texas with her daughter Janelle.

[edit] Controversy

Critics have accused the military and media of racism in that they focused attention on Jessica Lynch, a white woman, rather than Johnson, a black woman. CNN reported that "Lynch got a million-dollar book deal and more in disability payments from the military than Johnson. Some said it was a long standing and well documented issue of race in the military. Shoshana Johnson says reports that she and Lynch were at odds aren't true."^[1]

[edit] Book deal

Johnson signed a book deal with Dafina Books to write her story with Paul T. Brown, titled One Wrong Turn, which will tell her side of the story and tell more about some of her fallen comrades.^[2]

In 2007 Dafina Books dropped Johnson. She signed a deal with Simon & Schuster in 2008. "I'm Still Standing" will be released on Feb 2, 2010.

[edit] Military awards and decorations

•   Bronze Star
•   Purple Heart
•   Army Commendation Medal
•   Prisoner of War Medal
•   Army Good Conduct Medal
•   National Defense Service Medal
•   Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
•   Army Service Ribbon

[edit] See also

[edit] References

This article includes a list of references or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations where appropriate. (May 2008)

[edit] External links

• "POW planned on cooking, not fighting". CNN. March 26, 2003. http://www.cnn.com/2003/US/03/25/sprj.irq.pow.johnson/index.html.