Sign bit
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In computer science, the sign bit is a bit in a computer numbering format that indicates the sign of a number. In IEEE format, the sign bit is the leftmost bit (most significant bit). Typically if the sign bit is 1 the number is negative (in the case of two's complement integers) or non-positive (for ones' complement integers, sign-magnitude integers, and floating point numbers), while 0 indicates a positive number.
When an 8-bit value is added to a 16-bit value using signed arithmetic, the microprocessor propagates the sign bit through the high order half of the 16-bit register holding the 8-bit value – a process called sign extension or sign propagation.[1]
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