Single-reed instrument

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  (Redirected from Single-reed)
Jump to: navigation, search
The reeds of alto (left) and tenor saxophones. They are of comparable dimensions to alto and bass clarinet reeds, respectively.

A single-reed instrument is a woodwind instrument that uses only one reed to produce sound. Examples include clarinets, saxophones, and some bagpipes. In a single-reed instrument, the reed is attached to a mouthpiece that is blown into to vibrate the reed, producing the sound. By contrast, in a double reed instrument (such as the oboe and bassoon), there is no mouthpiece; the two parts of the reed vibrate against one another.

Contents

[edit] Comparing clarinets and saxophones

The following is a list of clarinets and saxophones, relative to their range and key of transposition from the opposite family:

Range Clarinet Saxophone
B Soprano Soprano Soprano
E Alto Alto Alto
B Tenor Bass Tenor
E Baritone Contra-alto Baritone
B Bass Contrabass Bass

Note that if one was to compare clarinets to their saxophone counterparts while considering their approximate lowest (concert) pitch†, the order would shift:

Lowest Pitch Clarinet Saxophone
~A3 E Soprano B Soprano
~D3 B Soprano E Alto
~A2 E Alto B Tenor
~B1 B Bass E Baritone
~A1 E Contra-alto B Bass
~B0 B Contrabass E Contrabass
†The lowest possible pitch of each clarinet and saxophone is dependent on its manufacturer and model (the pitches used are typical of professional instruments).

[edit] List of single-reed instruments

The ligature, mouthpiece, and reed of a clarinet. These three components are present in all modern single-reed instruments and tend to be aesthetically and mechanically similar.

[edit] Modern

[edit] Historical

[edit] Traditional

European
Middle Eastern
Personal tools
Namespaces
Variants
Actions
Navigation
Interaction
Toolbox
Print/export
Languages