Sinophile
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A Sinophile (from sino- meaning Chinese [originating through Persian and Sanskrit from Late Latin Sinæ] and -philos meaning loving [from Greek ϕίλος])[1] is a person who demonstrates a strong interest in aspects of Chinese culture or its people[2]. It is also commonly used to describe those knowledgeable of Chinese history and culture (such as scholars and students), non-native Chinese language speakers, pro-Chinese politicians, and people perceived as having a strong interest in any of the above.
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[edit] Typical interests of Sinophiles
- Chinese cuisine
- Chinese languages (typically Mandarin or Cantonese)
- Martial arts, such as variants of Kung fu
- Chinese calligraphy and art
- Chinese astrology or horoscopes
- Ancient art of feng shui - Daoism
- Chan Buddhism
- Chinese philosophy - Confucianism
- Traditional cultural Chinese clothing Hanfu and modern Chinese clothing Qipao
- Chinese tea culture
- Chinese wine culture and baijiu
[edit] Notable Sinophiles
[edit] 
Italy
- Marco Polo (馬可·波羅), Venetian trader and explorer, notable to visit Yuan Dynasty China and becoming a court official
- Matteo Ricci (利瑪竇 or 利玛窦), Jesuit priest who translated several western works to Chinese
[edit] 
Germany
- Gottfried Leibniz, German polymath who was fascinated with Confucius and I Ching [3]
- John Rabe, German Nazi party member who helped to save Chinese civilians during the Second Sino-Japanese war.
- Max Bauer, a military adviser and commander within Chiang Kai-Shek's Kuomintang administration. He is buried in China.
- Alexander von Falkenhausen, another military adviser and personal friend to Chiang Kai-Shek. The two would exchange cultural items.
- Martin Heidegger, attempted to translate the Dao De Jing with Paul Hsiao, may have been more deeply influenced by Daoist thought
[edit] 
United States
- Pearl S. Buck ( 賽珍珠 or 赛珍珠), who wrote many novels about China
- Anson Burlingame, ex-U.S. Congressman, who was appointed in 1861 to be the United States minister in China
- Jerome A. Cohen, a professor of law at New York University School of Law, expert in Chinese law and advisor to Republic of China President Ma Ying-jiu.
- Homer Lea, was military advisory and general in the army of Sun Yat-sen during Boxer Rebellion
- Cordwainer Smith, Godson of Sun Yat-sen
- Wallace Stevens, one of the most influential poets of the 20th century
[edit] 
Canada
- Morris Cohen - was a Jewish-Canadian soldier and adventurer who became aide-de-camp to the Chinese leader Sun Yat-sen
- Mark Roswell (大山) - Ottawa native currently a CCTV personality and celebrity in China
- Dr. Norman Bethune - A famous medic
[edit] 
Australia
- Kevin Rudd, diplomat, Sinologist and former Prime Minister of Australia
[edit] 
United Kingdom
- Aurora Carlson
- Daniel Newham
- Ally Neave
- Joseph Needham (李約瑟), a British biochemist best known for his works on the history of Chinese science[4]
- Derek Bryan
- Reginald Johnston
- Herbert Giles
- David Wilson, Baron Wilson of Tillyorn (魏德巍 /衛奕信), British diplomat and former Governor of Hong Kong
- Robert Morrison ( 馬禮遜 or 马礼逊), Scottish missionary
- Sir Cecil Clementi (金文泰), British colonial administrator and former Governor of Hong Kong
- Sir John Francis Davis (戴維斯 or 爹核士), Sinologist, diplomat and former Governor of Hong Kong
- Sir Edward Youde (尤德), diplomat, Sinologist and former Governor of Hong Kong
- Sir David Akers-Jones (鍾逸傑爵士), former administrator of Hong Kong and advisor to the Chinese government
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary
- ^ The Free Dictionary.com
- ^ http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/leibnitz.htm
- ^ Winchester, Simon. (2008). The Man Who Loved China: The Fantastic Story of the Eccentric Scientist Who Unlocked the Mysteries of the Middle Kingdom.. New York: HarperCollins. 13-ISBN 978-0-06-088459-8
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