Sirsalis (crater)
| Coordinates | 12°30′S 60°24′W / 12.5°S 60.4°WCoordinates: 12°30′S 60°24′W / 12.5°S 60.4°W |
|---|---|
| Diameter | 42 km |
| Depth | 3.0 km |
| Colongitude | 61° at sunrise |
| Eponym | Gerolamo Sersale |
Sirsalis is a relatively young lunar impact crater located near the western lunar limb, to the southwest of the Oceanus Procellarum. The crater lies across a ridge that runs in a north–south direction. It has a sharp edge and a low central peak. The crater overlaps the slightly larger and older Sirsalis A to the west-southwest, and the two form a distinctive feature.
To the east is a rille system named the Rimae Sirsalis. The longest of these rilles follows a line running approximately north-northeast to south-southwest, just clearing the southeastern rim of Sirsalis by about 10 kilometers. This long rille runs 330 kilometers from the shore of Oceanus Procellarum until it crosses the crater Darwin A and intersects the Rimae Darwin to the east of Darwin.
[edit] Satellite craters
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater mid-point that is closest to Sirsalis.
| Sirsalis | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 12.7° S | 61.3° W | 49 km |
| B | 11.1° S | 63.7° W | 16 km |
| C | 10.3° S | 63.8° W | 22 km |
| D | 9.9° S | 58.6° W | 35 km |
| E | 8.1° S | 56.5° W | 72 km |
| F | 13.5° S | 60.1° W | 13 km |
| G | 13.7° S | 61.7° W | 30 km |
| H | 14.0° S | 62.4° W | 26 km |
| J | 13.4° S | 59.8° W | 12 km |
| K | 10.4° S | 57.3° W | 7 km |
| T | 9.2° S | 53.4° W | 16 km |
| Z | 10.7° S | 61.9° W | 91 km |
[edit] References
- Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. (1982). NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097.
- Blue, Jennifer (July 25, 2007). "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature". USGS. http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/. Retrieved 2007-08-05.
- Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
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- McDowell, Jonathan (July 15, 2007). "Lunar Nomenclature". Jonathan's Space Report. http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
- Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". Space Science Reviews 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode 1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763.
- Moore, Patrick (2001). On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
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- Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
- Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes (6th revision ed.). Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
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