Sit-up (exercise)

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Seabees conduct their sit-up portion of the Navy Physical Readiness Test

The sit-up is a strength training exercise commonly performed with the aim of strengthening the hip flexors and abdominal muscles. It begins with lying with the back on the floor, typically with the arms across the chest or hands behind the head and the knees bent in an attempt to reduce stress on the back muscles and spine, and then elevating both the upper and lower vertebrae from the floor until everything superior to the buttocks is not touching the ground. Some argue that situps can be dangerous due to high compressive lumbar load[1] and may be replaced with the crunch in exercise programs.[2]

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[edit] Abdominal muscular hypertrophy

Strength exercises such as sit-ups and push-ups do not cause the spot reduction of fat. Gaining a 'six pack' requires both abdominal muscle hypertrophy training and fat loss over the abdomen—which can only be done by losing fat from the body as a whole.[3]

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[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ McGill, Stuart M. (June 1999). "Stability: from biomechanical concept to chiropractic practice". Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association 43 (2): 75–88. PMC 2485366. http://www.jcca-online.org/ecms.ashx/PDF/1999/1999-2/Stability.pdf. 
  2. ^ McGill, Stuart. Low Back Disorders: Evidence-based Prevention and Rehabilitation. Human Kinetics Publishers. ISBN 978-0736066921. [page needed]
  3. ^ Katch, Frank I.; Clarkson, P. M.; Kroll, W.; McBride, T.; Wilcox, A. (September 1984). "Effects of sit up exercise training on adipose cell size and adiposity". Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 55 (3): 242–47. 


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