Skipton railway station
Skipton  |
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| Location | |
| Place | Skipton |
| Local authority | Craven |
| Coordinates | 53°57′31″N 2°01′35″W / 53.9586°N 2.0264°WCoordinates: 53°57′31″N 2°01′35″W / 53.9586°N 2.0264°W |
| Grid reference | SD983513 |
| Operations | |
| Station code | SKI |
| Managed by | Northern Rail |
| Owned by | Network Rail |
| Number of platforms | 4 |
| Live arrivals/departures and station information from National Rail Enquiries |
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| Annual rail passenger usage | |
| 2002/03 * | 0.655 million |
| 2004/05 * | 0.761 million |
| 2005/06 * | 0.794 million |
| 2006/07 * | 0.817 million |
| 2007/08 * | 0.850 million |
| 2008/09 * | 0.865 million |
| 2009/10 * | 0.879 million |
| Passenger Transport Executive | |
| PTE | West Yorkshire (Metro) |
| Zone | 7 |
| History | |
| Original company | Leeds and Bradford Extension Railway |
| Pre-grouping | Midland Railway |
| Post-grouping | London, Midland and Scottish Railway |
| 1847 | Opened |
| 1876 | Relocated |
| 1888 | Ilkley platforms added |
| 1965 | Ilkley platforms closed |
| National Rail - UK railway stations | |
| A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | |
| * Annual estimated passenger usage based on sales of tickets in stated financial year(s) which end or originate at Skipton from Office of Rail Regulation statistics. Please note: methodology may vary year on year. | |
Skipton railway station serves the town of Skipton in North Yorkshire, England on the Airedale Line. It is operated by Northern Rail and is situated 27 miles (43 km) north-west of Leeds.
The station has four platforms and links Skipton to Leeds, Bradford, Carlisle and Morecambe. It is staffed on a part-time basis and a ticket office is available at most times. Skipton comes under the Dales Railcard. There are four seated waiting rooms available and luggage trolleys, along with a small café, toilets, a post box and a pay-phone. There is a taxi rank situated immediately outside the station, bus links nearby and the car park has spaces for 100 vehicles. The station is located on Broughton Road.
Contents |
[edit] History
As the "Gateway to the Yorkshire Dales", Skipton historically has had high volumes of leisure traffic.
The original station was opened on 7 September 1847 by the Leeds and Bradford Extension Railway, as a temporary terminus of its line from Bradford.[1][2] The line was extended to Colne a year later on 2 October 1848.[1]
Initially, passengers would leave the train at Skipton for onward travel to the villages of Wharfedale by horse-drawn coach.[3] There are still over 20 hotels clustered around the station, including the historic Herriots Hotel (formerly the Midland Hotel).[4]
The next year, the "little" North Western Railway opened a line from Skipton to Ingleton on 30 July 1849 (which was eventually extended to Lancaster and Morecambe in 1850).[2]
On 30 April 1876, Skipton station was relocated a quarter of a mile northwest of its original location.[5] By now, both the Leeds and Bradford and North Western railways had been absorbed by the Midland Railway. The new station coincided with the opening of the Midland's Settle-Carlisle Line, which made Skipton a station on the London St Pancras to Glasgow main line.[6][7] The new station had four platforms and cost over £15,000,[5] compared with the original stations's cost of £2,300.[1] Platform 1 was a bay platform at the Bradford end, adjacent to the station building along with through platform 2, while platforms 3 and 4 formed an island platform.[8]
On 1 October 1888 platforms 5 and 6 were added to serve the Skipton to Ilkley Line, which opened that day. These platforms were at a slightly higher level on a rising gradient, as the new line ran southwest of the existing line and then crossed over it by bridge eastwards.[9][10][11][12] These platforms were also later used by the Yorkshire Dales Railway, a short branch to Grassington from 1902 to 1930.[13] Passenger services to Ilkley ceased on 22 March 1965,[14] after which platforms 5 and 6 were closed to passengers and their access subway was bricked off.[8] However, the line through platform 5 is still in use as a single-track freight line to Swinden Quarry via the former Yorkshire Dales line. The track through platform 6 has been lifted.[11]
The line to Colne closed on 2 February 1970[15] and its tracks have since been lifted. An organisation called SELRAP is campaigning for the re-instatement of the link and runs occasional charter trains between the two stations, using a long diversionary route to point out the eleven mile "missing link."[16]
In the 1970s, the track was removed from platform 1, and platform 4 was used as a siding. However, all four platforms were back in use when the track layout and signalling were updated in 1994 for electrification.[8]
In 1998, the station underwent complete renovation, in preparation for the introduction of direct InterCity services to London.[17] In 2004 the station underwent another minor renovation in preparation for a visit by Prince Charles.[18] Following a change of cleaning contract in early 2007, users of the station began to complain about an alleged deterioration in cleanliness at the station, particularly in the waiting rooms.[19]
The station is used for the overnight stabling of trains. On 9 August 2003, an Arriva Trains Northern employee was seriously assaulted by a group of vandals after challenging two males daubing graffiti on a stabled train.[20]
Skipton railway station is currently the terminus of the 280/X80 cross-Pennine bus routes to Preston.[21] It has been proposed as the focus of a park-and-ride scheme serving commuters to Lancaster and Leeds.[22]
[edit] Services
On Monday to Saturday in the daytime, there is a half-hourly service from Skipton to Leeds and Bradford Forster Square respectively. In the evening there is a half-hourly service to Leeds and hourly to Bradford. On Sundays, the service is hourly to Leeds and two-hourly to Bradford.
The station is the limit of the Leeds North West electrification, where the electric commuter services from Leeds terminate.
Trains using the Settle-Carlisle Line stop at Skipton towards Carlisle from Leeds. Currently there are seven daily departures for Carlisle on Mondays to Saturdays (as compared to six on weekdays in the old timetable [23] - the new SX departure at 06.42 giving an arrival at Carlisle before 09.00 for the first time since 1994) and three on Sundays. There are also five daily departures for Lancaster & Morecambe on weekdays (one of which runs through to Heysham Port) and four to Morecambe all year since the start of the May 2011 timetable.
There is a single morning intercity train from Skipton and Keighley to London Kings Cross, with an early evening return, operated by East Coast using InterCity 125 High Speed Trains (British Rail Class 43 (HST)). As is the case with the Bradford intercity service, this is an extension to the Leeds–London service. Though the line to Skipton is electrified throughout, the East Coast service to/from the town has been operated using a diesel HST because the electrical infrastructure on the Leeds to Skipton line was (until recently) insufficient to support East Coast's trains. The test run of a Class 91 on the line caused a voltage drop large enough to halt every other electric train on the line. A successful retest of the Class 91 to Skipton was made in the spring of 2011 prior to the May timetable change, and they are due to take over at the start of the current timetable on 22 May 2011. The 91s replace the current HSTs on the weekday service from London to Skipton (although the first scheduled electric service ran the previous day, when the last Saturdays-only 17.33 service from Kings Cross of the old timetable period was so operated). The corresponding weekdays southbound service mentioned above will remain HST-operated for the time being, as will both Saturday services [24].
| Preceding station |  National Rail |
Following station | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keighley | East Coast East Coast Main Line |
Terminus | ||
| Keighley | Northern Rail Leeds to Morecambe Line |
Gargrave | ||
| Keighley | Northern Rail Settle-Carlisle Line |
Gargrave | ||
| Cononley | Northern Rail Airedale Line |
Terminus | ||
| Historical railways | ||||
| Embsay | Midland Railway Skipton to Ilkley Line |
Terminus | ||
| Rylstone | Midland Railway Yorkshire Dales Railway |
Terminus | ||
| Cononley | Midland Railway Leeds and Bradford Extension Railway |
Elslack | ||
| Terminus | Midland Railway "Little" North Western Railway |
Gargrave | ||
[edit] Future
As with much of the UK rail network, Skipton is likely to see changes over coming years in order to cope with expected growth. Former company National Express East Coast (now East Coast) has expressed a desire to introduce more direct services to London King's Cross in the future, although no specific commitments have been made as yet.[25] Network Rail is also currently investigating means of increasing capacity on the Airedale Line to Leeds as part of the Yorkshire and Humber RUS.[26] Options could include longer trains (up to six carriages in place of the current four) or more frequent services.[27] Plans for the route north of Skipton have already been outlined in the Lancashire and Cumbria RUS: these will see an increase in trains to Carlisle, with services running to a basic one train every two hours pattern, with extra services to 'fill the gaps' at peak times. Leeds to Morecambe/Lancaster services would also be made more frequent - however, these more frequent services would only run as far as Skipton.[28] Opposition from stakeholders during the consultation phase of the RUS with regard to the loss of through trains to/from Leeds has meant that this option will likely not be pursued.[29] Further major alterations may come about when the 2011 "Eureka" EC clock-face timetable comes into effect, including the return of electric traction on one of the two London trains and a northbound SuO service from the capital.[30] (now implemented - see above).
In the long term, SELRAP may achieve their aims of reopening the line to Colne, and it is possible that the Embsay and Bolton Abbey Steam Railway would be able to extend their services to Skipton in future. Both of these plans would likely result in many changes to the station.
[edit] Embsay and Bolton Abbey Steam Railway
It has always been a long-term plan for the Embsay and Bolton Abbey Steam Railway to extend back into Skipton. The platforms (5 & 6) that went to Ilkley, were made redundant in 1965. However, a recent railway publication (Today's Railways) stated that, Network Rail has carried out a survey for the reinstatement of the connecting points between the Embsay line and the freight line to Grassington, and the reinstatement of the platform 5 at Skipton. If funding is made available, then the line could be extended.[31]
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b c Binns, p. 8
- ^ a b Bairstow, p. 96
- ^ "Out of Oblivion". Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority. http://www.outofoblivion.org.uk/motor.asp. Retrieved 2007-08-27.
- ^ "Hotels and B&Bs in Yorkshire". Yorkshire Tourist Board. 2007-08-27. http://www.yorkshire.com/cps/rde/xchg/ytb/. Retrieved 2007-08-27.
- ^ a b Binns, p. 12
- ^ Bairstow, p. 28
- ^ Binns, p. 19
- ^ a b c Bairstow, p. 4
- ^ Binns, pp. 12–13
- ^ Smith & Binns, p. 5
- ^ a b Smith & Binns, p. 8
- ^ Smith & Bairstow, p. 6
- ^ Awdry, p. 112
- ^ Smith & Binns, p. 22
- ^ Suggitt, p. 75
- ^ Ride presses for train link. 2007-10-24. http://www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/search/display.var.1783412.0.ride_presses_for_train_link.php.
- ^ Station gets ready for first Intercity service. 1998-05-02. http://archive.thisisbradford.co.uk/1998/5/2/175560.html.
- ^ Children turn out to greet royal visitor. 2005-02-27. http://archive.thisisbradford.co.uk/2004/2/27/102621.html.
- ^ Golby, M (2007-02-08). Filthy Station. http://www.thisisskipton.com/news/cravenletters/display.var.1179706.0.rule_of_thumb_checks_hospitals_cleanliness.php.
- ^ £2,000 reward offered after railway assault. 2003-09-05. http://archive.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/2003/9/5/108389.html.
- ^ "Buses". Lancashire County Council Environment Directorate. http://www.preston.gov.uk/search/AtoZServices.aspx?TextID=975670. Retrieved 2007-08-27.
- ^ "Minutes of the Craven District Council Overview & Scrutiny Corporate Sub-group". Craven District Council. 2006-02-15. http://www.cravendc.gov.uk/craven/documents/LegalandDemocraticServices%5COverview%20and%20Scrutiny%20Corporate%20Sub%20Group%20Archived%20Minutes%5C2005-2006/Overview%20and%20Scrutiny%20Corp%20Sub-Grp%2015.2.06.doc. Retrieved 2007-08-27.
- ^ May 2011 timetable for Leeds to Morecambe & Carlisle lines; Northern Rail website; Retrieved 2011-05-22
- ^ May eastcoast PDF timetable Page 3 1803 London - Skipton power type "E" and the Skipton - London retains HST.
- ^ "Move to improve rail services". http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/localnews/Move-to-improve-rail-services.4144913.jp.
- ^ Yorkshire and Humber RUS draft for consultation
- ^ "Network Rail Strategic Business Plan for North Transpennine Area 2008" (PDF). http://www.networkrail.co.uk/browse%20documents/StrategicBusinessPlan/RoutePlans/2008/Route%2010%20-%20North%20TransPennine,%20North%20and%20West%20Yorkshire.pdf.
- ^ "Network Rail Route Utilisation Strategy: Lancashire and Cumbria (Draft)" (PDF). http://www.networkrail.co.uk/browse%20documents/rus%20documents/route%20utilisation%20strategies/lancashire%20and%20cumbria/lancashire%20and%20cumbria%20rus.pdf.
- ^ "Lancashire & Cumbria RUS Final version" (PDF). http://www.networkrail.co.uk/browse%20documents/rus%20documents/route%20utilisation%20strategies/lancashire%20and%20cumbria/lancashire%20and%20cumbria%20rus.pdf. Retrieved 2008-09-01.
- ^ "London-Harrogate service returns". Harrogate Advertiser (Johnston Publishing). 20 January 2011. http://www.harrogateadvertiser.net/news/business/london_harrogate_service_returns_1_2949356. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
- ^ Today's Railways issue 86
[edit] References
- Awdry, C. (1990), Encyclopaedia of British Railway Companies, Patrick Stephens Ltd., Wellingborough, ISBN 1-85260-049-7
- Bairstow, M. (2000), The "Little" North Western Railway, Martin Bairstow, Leeds, ISBN 1-87194-421-X
- Binns, D. (1984), Steam in Airedale, Wyvern Publications, Skipton, ISBN 0-90794-111-7
- Smith, F.W. and Bairstow, M. (1992), The Otley and Ilkley Joint Railway, Martin Bairstow, Halifax, ISBN 1-87194-406-6
- Smith, F.W. and Binns, D. (1986), The Skipton & Ilkley Line, Wyvern Publications, Skipton, ISBN 0-90794-125-7
- Suggitt, G. (2004 reprint), Lost Railways of Lancashire, Countryside Books, Newbury, ISBN 1-85306-801-2
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Skipton railway station |
- Train times and station information for Skipton railway station from National Rail
- 360° panorama of Skipton railway station
- Photograph of Skipton railway station platforms
