Skirmish at Bender

Skirmish at Bender
Part of Great Northern War
The skirmish as depicted in 1894
Date February 1, 1713 Location Bendery in the Ottoman Empire (present day Moldova) Result Ottoman victory
Belligerents
Sweden	Ottoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Charles XII of Sweden  (POW)
Strength
1,000 men, of which 45 were participating	Swedish claim: 10,000
Casualties and losses
Over 500 captured, including Charles XII	50-100 dead, unknown wounded[citation needed]

The Skirmish at Bender (Swedish: Kalabaliken i Bender) was devised to remove Charles XII of Sweden from the Ottoman Empire after his military defeats in Russia. It took place on February 1, 1713 on Ottoman territory, in what is now the town of Bender, Moldova.

History

After the Swedish defeat at the battle of Poltava on 27 June 1709 and the surrender of most of the Swedish army at Perevolochna three days later, Charles XII of Sweden fled together with a few hundred Swedish soldiers and a large number of cossacks to the Ottoman Empire, where they spent a total of five years.

The events of the Skirmish at Bender officially began on 31 January 1713 with the firing of Turkish artillery on the Swedish camp. On February 1, the Ottoman forces attacked the camp.

Together with some 40 soldiers, Charles XII held a stand against many hundred Turks. The life guard Axel Erik Roos in particular distinguished himself during the skirmish and accounts tell that he saved the king's life three times during the day. The king himself killed at least one Ottoman soldier with his sword in hand to hand combat when he and Roos came under attack by 3 Ottomans. During parts of the fighting Charles was also actively sniping with a carbine against the assaulting enemy from a window in his sleeping quarters, positioned in the building where the Swedes had taken up their defense. The fighting lasted for over 7 hours and the Ottomans eventually used both artillery and fire arrows when the initial assaults were beaten back and the later method proved to be effective. The fire arrows caught the building's roof on fire and forced the defenders to abandon it, the fighting then came to an abrupt end when the king tripped on his own spurs while exiting the burning house. He was assaulted by scores of Ottoman soldiers who managed to capture him and the remaining fighters.

After some time as a prisoner, Charles XII and his soldiers were released when news about the Swedish victory in the battle of Gadebusch reached the Ottomans. Charles then started to plan his trip back to Sweden.

Etymology

In Turkish the word for "crowd" or "tumult" is kalabalık, which after the incident has become a Swedish loanword, kalabalik, with the meaning "confusion" or "great disorder".

In popular culture

The Skirmish at Bender was the inspiration for Mats Ahren's 1983 film comedy] Kalabaliken i Bender. Even in the early 1920s a major motion picture was produced with scenes from the skirmish.

See also

• Great Northern War
• History of the Russo-Turkish wars

References

Bibliography

• Massie, Robert K. (October 1981). Peter the Great: His Life and World. New York City: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0345298063.