Slovenian Ground Force
| Slovenian Army and Navy division | |
|---|---|
Emblem of the Slovenian Army |
|
| Active | 1991-1993 Slovene Territorial Defense Forces |
| Country | Slovenia |
| Allegiance | NATO |
| Branch | Ground Army and Navy |
| Type | ground army and naval detachment |
| Role | Defending Slovenian territory |
| Size | about 9,000 personnel |
| Engagements | Slovenian War of Independence
War in Afghanistan and Operation Iraqi Freedom Note: For engagements of the navy detachment see: Slovenian Navy |
The Slovenian Ground Force is the primary component of Slovenian Armed forces.
Contents |
[edit] History
The current Slovenian Armed Forces are descended from the Territorial Defense of the Republic of Slovenia (Teritorialna Obramba Republike Slovenije; TORS), which was formed in 1968 as a paramilitary complement to the regular army of the former Yugoslav within the territory of Slovenia. The main objectives of TORS were to support the Yugoslav National Army (JNA) and conduct guerrilla operations in the event of an invasion.
When Slovenia declared independence at the onset of the Yugoslav Wars in 1991, the TORS and the Slovenian police comprised the majority of forces engaging the Yugoslav People's Army during the Ten-Day War. The Slovenian Armed Forces were formally established in 1993 as a reorganization of the TORS.
[edit] Weapons and equipment
[edit] Infantry
[edit] Small arms
- FN F2000 assault rifle (standard)
Belgium - Beretta M 92 handgun (standard)
Italy - FN Minimi Para machine gun
Belgium - FN MAG machine gun
Belgium - FN PGM Ultima Ratio Commando I sniper rifle
France - FN PGM Mini Hecate sniper rifle
France - FN PGM Hecate II sniper rifle
France
[edit] Antitank and Anti-aircraft weapons
| Model | Type | Origin | Quantity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spike MR, LR | ATGM | / | ||
| RGW 90 | RPG | 2,300 | ||
| Igla | MANPAD | / |
[edit] Artillery
| Model | Type | Origin | Quantity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TN90 155 mm towed | Howitzer | 18 | ||
| MN 9 120 mm | mortar | 36 |
[edit] Tanks and IFVs
| Model | Origin | Quantity | |
|---|---|---|---|
| M-84 | 54 (26 in active service) | ||
| M-55 S | 30 (in reserve) |
| Model | Origin | Quantity | |
|---|---|---|---|
| M-80A | 52 (13 in active service) | ||
| Valuk 6x6 | 85 | ||
| Patria AMV | 135 - negotioations for less vehicles started (30 delivered) | ||
| Otokar Cobra LAV | 10 |
[edit] Other vehicles
| Model | Origin | Quantity | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HMMWV | 42 (30 in M1114 version, 12 in M1151 version) | ||
| JVBT55 | 7 | ||
| VT55 | 2 | ||
| MT-55 | 4 |
[edit] Former equipment
- 10× 9M111 Fagot ATGM
- 9K11 Maljutka ATGM
- Strela 2M MANPADS
- 6× Strela 1M
- 12× BOV 3
- 24x ZSU-57-2
- 28× BOV M
- 18× M2A1 105 mm towed howitzer
- 30× M48B1 76 mm towed 76 mm towed gun
- 8× 2S1 Gvozdika 122 mm self-propelled howitzer
- 4× M-63 Plamen MLRS
- 24x M53/59 Praga
- 34x T-34 tank
- 6x PT 76B (?)
- 4x BRDM2(?)
- 19x M36 Jackson
- 1x T72
[edit] Current status
A major reorganization of the Slovenian Armed Forces is currently underway, with the goal of changing it from a territorial defense force into a deployable force primarily aimed at peacekeeping. After 1993, the Slovenian Armed Forces had relied on mandatory military service, with conscripts receiving 6–7 months of training. In 2003, the Slovenian Government abolished conscription and as of July 2004, the Slovenian Armed Forces had been almost completely reorganised into a professional army now based on volunteers. Currently there are approximately 7,600 active troops and approximately 1,700 in reserve, reduced from 55,000 personnel during conscription. The operational units now consist of three brigades, the 1st, 72nd and an Air Defense and Aviation Brigade; all three are subordinated to the Forces Command.