Smithia
| Smithia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Smithia conferta in Goa, India | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Tribe: | Dalbergieae |
| Genus: | Smithia Aiton (1789), nom. cons. |
| Species[1] | |
|
20; see text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Smithia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 20 species of herbs or subshrubs native to sub-Saharan Africa, the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, southern China, Japan, Malesia, and northern Australia. The greatest diversity of species is in the Indian subcontinent, with 11 endemic species. Six more are widespread in southern and eastern Asia, and two of these, S. conferta and S. sensitiva, range further to northern Australia. Two species are endemic to sub-Saharan Africa. S. elliotii is native to Madagascar as well as mainland Africa, and S. conferta is also native to Madagascar. Typical habitats include seasonally-dry tropical grassland, wetlands, and streamsides.[1]
The genus belongs to the subfamily Faboideae, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Dalbergia clade of the Dalbergieae.[2][3]
Species[edit]
Smithia comprises the following species:[1][4][5]
- Smithia abyssinica (A. Rich.) Verdc.
- Smithia bigemina Dalzell
- Smithia blanda Wall.
- Smithia capitata Dalzell
- Smithia ciliata Royle
- Smithia conferta Sm.
- Smithia elliotii Baker f.
- Smithia erubescens (E.Mey.) Baker f.
- Smithia finetii Gagnep.
- Smithia gracilis Benth.
- Smithia grandis Baker
- Smithia hirsuta Dalzell
- Smithia oligantha Blatt.
- Smithia purpurea Hook.
- Smithia pycnantha Benth. ex Baker f.
- Smithia salsuginea Hance
- Smithia sensitiva Aiton
- Smithia setulosa Dalzell
- Smithia venkobarowii Gamble
- Smithia yehii C.M.Wang, Chih Y.Chang & Y.H.Tseng
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d Smithia Aiton. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ Lavin M, Pennington RT, Klitgaard BB, Sprent JI, de Lima HC, Gasson PE (2001). "The dalbergioid legumes (Fabaceae): delimitation of a pantropical monophyletic clade". Am J Bot. 88 (3): 503–33. doi:10.2307/2657116. JSTOR 2657116. PMID 11250829.
- ^ Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk B-E, Wojciechowskie MF, Lavin M (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot. 89: 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001.
- ^ "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Smithia". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
- ^ USDA; ARS; National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Smithia". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
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