Smoky-brown Woodpecker
| Smoky-brown Woodpecker | |
|---|---|
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| Female in NW Ecuador | |
| Conservation status | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Piciformes |
| Family: | Picidae |
| Subfamily: | Picinae |
| Genus: | Picoides |
| Species: | P. fumigatus |
| Binomial name | |
| Picoides fumigatus (D'Orbigny, 1840) |
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| Subspecies | |
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P. f. fumigatus |
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| Synonyms | |
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Veniliornis fumigatus |
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The Smoky-brown Woodpecker or Brown Woodpecker (Picoides fumigatus) is a species of bird in the Picidae family.
It is found in Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.
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[edit] Habitat
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montanes, and heavily degraded former forest. V. f. fumigatus is found mostly in the northern Amazon region. V. f. obscuratus is found from northwest Peru to northwest Argentina. V. f. oleagineus is found in eastern Mexico. V. f. reichenbachi is found in northern South America. And V. f. sanguinolentus is found throughout Central America
[edit] Description
Adult woodpeckers are 5.9-6.7 inches in height (15–17 cm) and weigh about 1.1-1.8 oz (31-50 g). They are characteristically dark brown. The adult male has gray, red-tipped nape feathers and tawny scapular feathers. The adult female has brown-tipped nape feathers, and juvenile woodpeckers have noticeably duller feathers.
[edit] Behavior
The Smoky-brown Woodpecker seems to prefer smaller tree trunks to larger ones. Their diet favors small beetles and larvae. Veniliornis fumigatus often travels in pairs or in family groups, sometimes with other species. They nest from February to May, making their nest 5–25 feet (1.5-7.6 m) off the forest floor. They have a clutch size of 4 eggs.
[edit] References
- BirdLife International 2004. Veniliornis fumigatus. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 28 July 2007.
- Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. Smoky Brown Woodpecker. Accessed 5 July 2009.
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Wikispecies has information related to: Veniliornis fumigatus |
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