Soho Manufactory
The Soho Manufactory (grid reference SP051890) was an early factory which pioneered mass production on the assembly line principle, in Soho, Smethwick, England, during the Industrial Revolution.
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[edit] Beginnings
The factory was established by the "toy" manufacturer Matthew Boulton and his business partner John Fothergill. In 1761, they leased a site on Handsworth Heath, containing a cottage and a water-driven metal-rolling mill. The mill was replaced by a new factory, designed and built by the Wyatt family of Lichfield, and completed in 1766. The cottage was later demolished and Boulton's home (Soho House) was built on the site, also by the Wyatts.
Water was drawn from Hockley Brook.[1]
[edit] Production
The Manufactory produced a wide range of goods from buttons, buckles and boxes to japanned ware (collectively called "toys"), and later luxury products such as silverware and ormolu (a type of gilded bronze). It was also home to the first steam-powered mint, whose presses were subsequently used at the first Birmingham Mint
In later years, the Manufactory was served by canal at Soho Wharf, at the end of the short Soho Branch of the Birmingham Canal Navigations' Soho Loop.
[edit] Demolition
The manufactory was demolished in the middle of the 19th century and the site used for housing. In the 1990s the television archaeology programme Time Team excavated the foundations, in some of the local back gardens.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- A History of Birmingham, Chris Upton, 1993, ISBN 0-85033-870-0
- ^ "Pubs of Winson Green in Birmingham". Midlands Pubs. http://www.midlandspubs.co.uk/birmingham/winsongreen.htm. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
[edit] External links
- Digital Handsworth (photographs of Birmingham) - Early photograph - when in website, search for Soho Manufactory early photograph
- Digital Handsworth (photographs of Birmingham) - Other engravings - when in website, search for Engraving soho staffordshire
- Digital Handsworth (photographs of Birmingham) - Elevated view - when in website, search for Button and Silver Plate Works
Coordinates: 52°29′56″N 1°55′35″W / 52.49888°N 1.92630°W
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