Rhode Island population density
Solar power in Rhode Island has become economical due to new technological improvements and a variety of regulatory actions and financial incentives, particularly a 30% federal tax credit, available through 2016, for any size project. A typical residential installation could pay for itself in utility bill savings in 14 years, and generate a profit for the remainder of its 25 year life. Larger systems, from 10 kW to 5 MW, receive a feed-in tariff of up to 33.35¢/kWh.[1][2]
Due to the state's small size and comparatively low insolation, solar installations are limited to predominantly rooftop and megawatt scale installations. Approximately 23% of electricity used in Rhode Island could be provided from rooftop solar panels.[3] A 10 to 15 MW photovoltaic power plant is planned for a former landfill in East Providence.[4]
[edit] Government policy
The Government of Rhode Island has taken a variety of actions in order to encourage solar energy use within the state. Nineteen schools have installed a 2 kW or larger solar panel that can be monitored on the Internet, similar to the programs in Australia and New Zealand.[5] A variety of solar arrays have been installed at state facilities, which can also be monitored.[6][7]
[edit] Net metering
The state has a net metering program that allows installations of up to 5 MW of on-site electrical generation to continuously roll over any excess generation to the next month, or purchased at avoided cost. Participation is limited to 3% of utilities peak demand.[8] Peak demand for the state for 2011 was 21,477 MW.[9]
[edit] Renewable portfolio standard
The state adopted a Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) in 2004 which requires that 16% of Rhode Island's electricity come from renewable resources by 2019.[10]
[edit] Installed capacity
Photovoltaics (MWp)[11][12][13][14]
| Year |
Capacity |
Change |
% Change |
| 2007 |
0.6 |
|
|
| 2008 |
0.6 |
|
|
| 2009 |
0.6 |
|
|
| 2010 |
0.6 |
|
|
| 2011 |
1.2 |
0.6 |
100% |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
[edit] External links
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