Solar power in West Virginia on rooftops can provide 11% of all electricity used in West Virginia,[1] but West Virginia will be the last state in the United States to reach grid parity - the point where solar panels are cheaper than grid electricity - without incentives, due to the low cost of electricity - about 6.2¢/kWh. The point where grid parity is reached is a product of the average insolation and the average cost of electricity. At 6.2¢/kWh and 4.3 sun hours/day solar panels would need to come down to the neighborhood of $1,850/kW installed to achieve grid parity. The first state in the US to achieve grid parity was Hawaii.[2] Cost, though, is not the only reason to choose solar power. The primary reason is to stop using coal and oil, and switch to renewable sources of energy.[3] There are many disadvantages to using coal as an energy source.[4]
Net metering is available continuously to residential consumers generating up to 25 kW and up to 2 MW for industrial users but is limited to 3% of peak demand the previous year.[5] West Virginia was given an A for net metering and a B for interconnection policies.[6] In addition to the 30% federal tax credit, West Virginia has a 30% tax credit, but unlike the federal credit, is limited to $2,000. A $7,000 system can therefore be installed for $2,900.[7]
In 2012 the largest solar array in West Virginia was the 407 kW array installed on a carport at the American Public University System financial center in Charles Town, which includes 15 charging stations for electric cars.[8]
Statistics [edit]
- Source: NREL[9]
|
| Grid-Connected PV Capacity (MW)[10][11][12] |
| Year |
Capacity |
Installed |
% Change |
| 2010 |
<0.1 |
<0.1 |
|
| 2011 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
|
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