Solenodonsaurus

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Solenodonsaurus
Temporal range: Bashkirian - Moscovian, 320–305 Ma
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Superclass: Tetrapoda
Class: Amphibia sensu lato
Subclass: Labyrinthodontia
Superorder: Reptiliomorpha
Genus: Solenodonsaurus
Species: S. janenschi

Solenodonsaurus is an extinct genus of Reptiliomorpha, which lived about 320-305 million years ago. Classification is uncertain, but it was possibly an early reptile or an amphibian close to the diadectomorphs. Its remains were found in the Czech Republic. Its name means, single-tooth lizard.

The Solenodonsaurus show a curious mix of characters making it difficult to place phyllogentically. The teeth lack labyrinthodont folding of the enamle, and it skull is without the otic notch seen in other reptiliomorph amphibians. Yet general build ties it in with the Diadectomorpha.[1]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Laurin, M. and Rize R.R. (1999): A new study of Solenodonsaurus janenschi, and a reconsideration of amniote origins and stegocephalian evolution. Canadian Journal of Earth Science, no 36 (8): pp 1239–1255 (1999) doi:10.1139/cjes-36-8-1239 article
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