Songtan

Songtan
Hangul	송탄
Hanja	松炭
Revised Romanization	Songtan
McCune–Reischauer	Songt'an

Songtan is an area in the northern end of Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggido, South Korea. Songtan achieved city status in its own right in 1981, five years earlier than Pyeongtaek, but merged, along with Pyeongtaek County, into Pyeongtaek City in May 1995. Most residents still consider it to have an identity separate from the rest of Pyeongtaek City. At consolidation, Songtan had over 110,000 residents, slightly less than the population of pre-consolidation Pyeongtaek City. The district has an administrative office which formerly served as Songtan City Hall. Songtan's best known feature is Osan Air Base, which spawned the growth of the area and is a major factor in the district's economy.

Songtan Station serves Songtan, and connects Songtan to Seoul and other cities via the Seoul Metropolitan Subway

Administrative History

• 1914 - Songtan Township (myeon) formed as part of Jinwi County (gun)
• 1924 - Jinwi County renamed Pyeongtaek County
• 1963 - Songtan Township promoted to Songtan Town (eup)
• 1981 - Songtan Town promoted to Songtan City (shi), absorbing Seojong Township
• 1995 - Songtan City, Pyeongtaek County and Pyeongtaek City merge into Pyeongtaek City

Osan Air Base

Osan Air Base is a forward deployed base of the United States Air Force. Osan City lies ten miles north of Songtan, but was the closest settlement of appreciable size when the base was built in 1951-52. Anecdotal evidence also suggests that Osan was chosen as the name because the names of nearby hamlets were difficult to pronounce (Seojong-ri was the closest town that existed at the time, two miles south). Osan hosts U.S. Air Force and Republic of Korea Air Force units.

Immediately outside the base is a district with many bars, dance clubs, small shops and restaurants. This area is commonly referred to by foreigners as "downtown" but is officially known as Sinjang-dong Shopping Mall. There is a sizeable foreign population, Filipino, and before 9/11 Russian, residing in the immediate vicinity of the base catering to debauchery with an increasing Chinese presence of small merchants. On weekends the streets are crowded with both local residents, tourists, shoppers, and general partiers clogging the streets and enjoying the "festive" atmosphere. Famous for hostesses called "Juicys" who supply drinks to the customers, most downtown bars as of 2006 feature pool, darts and hookahs as the main attractions. Dart and pool leagues are somewhat popular among the local population. There is also a growing music scene at bars that have local bands play on weekend nights. There are only a couple of bands that rotate throughout the Sinjang area.

Small shops are also a large part of the Shinjang area. In 1996 a portion of the main street leading off Osan AB was remade into a pedestrian mall, the Shinjang Shopping Mall. Some Americans are eager to buy custom-made clothing at prices somewhat cheaper than in the U.S. from the skilled artisans who line the mall. There are also leather workers and painters, and hanji shops which cater especially to the Americans. Customers may haggle with the shop owners to obtain the best deal, and the shop owners are usually willing to do the same.

Some of the businesses are well known food chains like McDonald's and Baskin-Robbins; however, most are small, individually owned shops, restaurants, and bars. There are also small 'gray-market' tents selling copyvio DVDs and/or foodstuffs.

"Downtown" is unique from many shopping strips in Korea because of its relatively large American/ foreign presence. Thus, most stores, restaurants, and establishments are bilingual (English/ Korean) and many accept US dollars as well as South Korean won.

Outside the base

Songtan grew southward and eastward from the base and is now a major bedroom community for Seoul and Suwon workers. Hundreds of large multi-story apartment buildings house these commuters.

Further away from the base Songtan appears as any other city in Gyeonggi-do, with high-rise apartments stretching to the south. Cityscape gives way to rural farmlands immediately west and about two miles east of the base. From the downtown bus station, buses run to Seoul, which is roughly one hour north. In 2005 the subway/train line from Seoul connected to Cheonan, with a station in Songtan. Songtan connects to many other cities; Osan, Suwon, or Seoul to the north; and Pyeongtaek, Cheonan, and Daejeon to the south.

Gallery

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  A view of one of the residential portions of Songtan

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  A Buddhist hall in Songtan

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  A pavilion found on the Buraksan hiking trail, a mountain on the outskirts of Songtan

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  Much business in this area is done in English

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  The Sinjang shopping area and bars

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  This area of Songtan is frequently referred to as "Outside the gate" of Osan Air Base

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  A view of "Aragon Alley" where most of the establishments are bars, note the open door on the second floor.

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  The sign on the open door on the second floor. English- "Fall Danger", translation of the Korean: "Emergency Exit, Beware of Falling, Songtan Fire Marshal"

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  Traditional Korean music played through the streets of Songtan