South Carolina's 2nd congressional district
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| South Carolina's 2nd congressional district | ||
|---|---|---|
| Current Representative | Joe Wilson (R) | |
| Population (2000) | 668,668 | |
| Median income | $42,915 | |
| Ethnicity | 69.5% White, 26.4% Black, 1.2% Asian, 3.3% Hispanic, 0.3% Native American, 0.1% other | |
| Cook PVI | R+9 | |
The 2nd Congressional District of South Carolina is a congressional district in central and eastern South Carolina. It includes all of Lexington, Beaufort, Jasper, Hampton, Allendale and Barnwell counties; almost all of Richland County and parts of Aiken, Calhoun and Orangeburg counties. It is based in the state capital, Columbia; other major cities in the district are Beaufort and Hilton Head Island.
The district has been based in Columbia since 1933, when South Carolina lost a district as a result of the 1930 Census; before then, much of its territory had been the 6th District. It assumed its current configuration after the 1990 Census, when most of its black residents were drawn into the 7th District.
It has been in Republican hands since 1965, when the district's second-term Democratic congressman, Albert Watson, switched parties. The district's best-known congressman, Floyd Spence, represented the district for over 30 years and was chairman of the House Armed Services Committee from 1995 to 2001, when he died a few months after being elected to a 16th term. He was succeeded in a special election by one of his former aides, state senator Joe Wilson, who continues to hold the seat.
Wilson's most recent opponent was Rob Miller, who won 46% of the vote in 2008--the closest race in the district in 20 years. Miller is seeking a rematch in 2010.
[edit] List of Representatives
| Name | Took Office | Left Office | Party | District Residence | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aedanus Burke | March 4, 1789 | March 3, 1791 | Anti-Administration | ||
| Robert Barnwell | March 4, 1791 | March 3, 1793 | Pro-Administration | ||
| John Hunter | March 4, 1793 | March 3, 1795 | Anti-Administration | ||
| Wade Hampton | March 4, 1795 | March 3, 1797 | Democratic-Republican | ||
| John Rutledge, Jr. | March 4, 1797 | March 3, 1803 | Federalist | ||
| William Butler | March 4, 1803 | March 3, 1813 | Democratic-Republican | Mount Willing | redistricted from the 5th district |
| William Lowndes | March 4, 1813 | May 8, 1822 | Democratic-Republican | Charleston | redistricted from the 4th district, Resigned |
| James Hamilton, Jr. | December 13, 1822 | March 3, 1823 | Democratic-Republican | Charleston | |
| March 4, 1823 | March 3, 1825 | Jacksonian D-R | |||
| March 4, 1825 | March 3, 1829 | Jackson | |||
| Robert W. Barnwell | March 4, 1829 | March 3, 1831 | Jackson | Beaufort | |
| March 4, 1831 | March 3, 1833 | Nullifier | |||
| William J. Grayson | March 4, 1833 | March 3, 1837 | Nullifier | Beaufort | |
| Robert Rhett | March 4, 1837 | March 3, 1843 | Democratic | redistricted to the 7th district | |
| Richard F. Simpson | March 4, 1843 | March 3, 1849 | Democratic | Pendleton | |
| James L. Orr | March 4, 1849 | March 3, 1853 | Democratic | Anderson | redistricted to the 5th district |
| William Aiken, Jr. | March 4, 1853 | March 3, 1857 | Democratic | Charleston | redistricted from the 6th district |
| William P. Miles | March 4, 1857 | December ???, 1860 | Democratic | Charleston | Retired |
| Civil War - Occupation and Reconstruction | |||||
| Christopher C. Bowen | July 20, 1868 | March 3, 1871 | Republican | Charleston | |
| Robert C. De Large | March 4, 1871 | January 24, 1873 | Republican | Charleston | Seat declared vacant |
| Alonzo J. Ransier | March 4, 1873 | March 3, 1875 | Republican | Charleston | |
| Edmund W.M. Mackey | March 4, 1875 | July 19, 1876 | Independent Republican | Charleston | seat declared vacant |
| Charles W. Buttz | November 7, 1876 | March 3, 1877 | Republican | Charleston | |
| Richard H. Cain | March 4, 1877 | March 3, 1879 | Republican | Charleston | |
| Michael P. O'Connor | March 4, 1879 | March 3, 1881 | Democratic | Charleston | contested election at end of term |
| Samuel Dibble | June 9, 1881 | May 31, 1882 | Democratic | Charleston | won contested election |
| Edmund W.M. Mackey | May 31, 1882 | March 3, 1883 | Republican | Charleston | redistricted to the 7th district |
| George D. Tillman | March 4, 1883 | March 3, 1893 | Democratic | Edgefield | |
| W. Jasper Talbert | March 4, 1893 | March 3, 1903 | Democratic | Parksville | |
| George W. Croft | March 4, 1903 | March 10, 1904 | Democratic | Aiken | Died |
| Theodore G. Croft | May 17, 1904 | March 3, 1905 | Democratic | Aiken | |
| James O'H. Patterson | March 4, 1905 | March 3, 1911 | Democratic | Barnwell | |
| James F. Byrnes | March 4, 1911 | March 3, 1925 | Democratic | Aiken | |
| Butler B. Hare | March 4, 1925 | March 3, 1933 | Democratic | Saluda | |
| Hampton Fulmer | March 4, 1933 | October 19, 1944 | Democratic | Orangeburg | redistricted from the 7th district, Died |
| Willa L. Fulmer | November 7, 1944 | January 3, 1945 | Democratic | Orangeburg | |
| John J. Riley | January 3, 1945 | January 3, 1949 | Democratic | Sumter | |
| Hugo S. Sims, Jr. | January 3, 1949 | January 3, 1951 | Democratic | Orangeburg | |
| John J. Riley | January 3, 1951 | January 1, 1962 | Democratic | Sumter | Died |
| Corinne Boyd Riley | April 10, 1962 | January 3, 1963 | Democratic | Sumter | |
| Albert Watson | January 3, 1963 | February 1, 1965 | Democratic | Columbia | Resigned |
| June 15, 1965 | January 3, 1971 | Republican | Ran for own vacancy as a Republican and won | ||
| Floyd Spence | January 3, 1971 | August 16, 2001 | Republican | West Columbia, then Lexington | Died |
| Joe Wilson | December 18, 2001 | Present | Republican | Springdale, then West Columbia | Incumbent |
[edit] References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
- Political Graveyard database of South Carolina congressmen
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