South Carolina's 6th congressional district
| South Carolina's 6th congressional district | ||
|---|---|---|
| Current Representative | Jim Clyburn (D–Columbia) | |
| Population (2000) | 668,670 | |
| Median income | $28,967 | |
| Ethnicity | 40.8% White, 57.0% Black, 0.5% Asian, 1.5% Hispanic, 0.3% Native American, 0.1% other | |
| Cook PVI | D+17 | |
The 6th Congressional District of South Carolina is a congressional district in central South Carolina. From 2003 to 2013 it included all of Bamberg, Clarendon, Colleton, Marion and Williamsburg counties and parts of Berkeley, Calhoun, Charleston, Dorchester, Florence, Georgetown, Lee, Orangeburg, Richland and Sumter counties. The district borders shifted south in the 2012 redistricting,moving away from North Carolina and adding the Georgia-South Carolina border.
The district was defined in the early 1990s in a deal between state Republicans (mostly white) and Democrats (mostly black) in the South Carolina General Assembly to ensure a majority-black population, known as a majority-minority district. The rural counties of the historical black belt in South Carolina make up much of the district, but it was shaped also to include the black precincts in Charleston and Columbia.
It has historically been considered a Democratic bastion, as the state had been until the late twentieth century. It included the northeastern part of the state, from Darlington to Myrtle Beach. It has elected only two Republicans since the early twentieth century, in both cases for only a single term.
Jim Clyburn, the current Assistant House Minority Leader, has represented this district since taking office in 1993.
List of representatives [edit]
| Name | Years | Party | Electoral history |
|---|---|---|---|
| District created in 1793 | |||
| Andrew Pickens | March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1795 |
Anti- Administration |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
| Samuel Earle | March 4, 1795 – March 3, 1797 |
Democratic- Republican |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
| William Smith | March 4, 1797 – March 3, 1799 |
Democratic- Republican |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
| Abraham Nott | March 4, 1799 – March 3, 1801 |
Federalist | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
| Thomas Moore | March 4, 1801 – March 3, 1803 |
Democratic- Republican |
Redistricted to the 7th district |
| Levi Casey | March 4, 1803 – February 3, 1807 |
Democratic- Republican |
Died |
| Joseph Calhoun | June 2, 1807 – March 3, 1811 |
Democratic- Republican |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
| John C. Calhoun | March 4, 1811 – November 3, 1817 |
Democratic- Republican |
Resigned after being appointed Secretary of War |
| Eldred Simkins | January 24, 1818 – March 3, 1821 |
Democratic- Republican |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
| George McDuffie | March 4, 1821 – March 3, 1823 |
Democratic- Republican |
Redistricted to the 5th district |
| John Wilson | March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825 |
Jacksonian Democratic-Republican |
Redistricted from the 7th district |
| | March 4, 1825 – | March 3, 1827 |
Jacksonian | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | |
| Warren R. Davis | March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1831 |
Jacksonian | Died |
| March 4, 1831 – January 29, 1835 |
Nullifier | ||
| Waddy Thompson, Jr. | September 10, 1835 – March 3, 1837 |
Anti- Jackson |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
| March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1841 |
Whig | ||
| William Butler | March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843 |
Whig | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
| Isaac E. Holmes | March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1851 |
Democratic | Redistricted from the 1st district |
| William Aiken, Jr. | March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853 |
Democratic | Redistricted to the 2nd district |
| William W. Boyce | March 4, 1853 – December 21, 1860 |
Democratic | Retired |
| Civil War - Occupation and Reconstruction - Not Allocated | |||
| District eliminated in 1867 | |||
| District re-established 1883 | |||
| George W. Dargan | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1891 |
Democratic | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
| Eli T. Stackhouse | March 4, 1891 – June 14, 1892 |
Democratic | Died |
| December 5, 1892 – May 31, 1897 |
Democratic | Resigned after being elected to US Senate | |
| James Norton | December 6, 1897 – March 3, 1901 |
Democratic | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
| Robert B. Scarborough | March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1905 |
Democratic | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
| J. Edwin Ellerbe | March 4, 1905 – March 3, 1913 |
Democratic | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
| J. Willard Ragsdale | March 4, 1913 – July 23, 1919 |
Democratic | Died |
| Philip H. Stoll | October 7, 1919 – March 3, 1923 |
Democratic | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
| Allard H. Gasque | March 4, 1923 – June 17, 1938 |
Democratic | Died |
| Elizabeth H. Gasque | September 13, 1938 – January 3, 1939 |
Democratic | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
| John L. McMillan | January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1973 |
Democratic | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
| Edward Lunn Young | January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1975 |
Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
| John Jenrette | January 3, 1975 – December 10, 1980 |
Democratic | Resigned |
| John L. Napier | January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1983 |
Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
| Robin Tallon | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993 |
Democratic | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
| January 3, 1993 – Present |
Democratic | First elected in 1992 | |
References [edit]
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
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- Congressional districts of South Carolina
- Bamberg County, South Carolina
- Berkeley County, South Carolina
- Calhoun County, South Carolina
- Charleston County, South Carolina
- Clarendon County, South Carolina
- Colleton County, South Carolina
- Dorchester County, South Carolina
- Florence County, South Carolina
- Georgetown County, South Carolina
- Lee County, South Carolina
- Marion County, South Carolina
- Orangeburg County, South Carolina
- Richland County, South Carolina
- Sumter County, South Carolina
- Williamsburg County, South Carolina