Radeon HD 7000 Series

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This article may be too technical for most readers to understand. Please help improve this article to make it understandable to non-experts, without removing the technical details. The talk page may contain suggestions. (May 2013)
AMD Radeon HD 7000 Series
AMD Radeon logo
Release date December 22, 2011
Codename(s) Southern Islands
London
Trinity[citation needed]
Transistors
Fabrication
  • 292M 40 nm (Cedar)
  • 370M 40 nm (Caicos)
  • 716M 40 nm (Turks)
  • 1,500M 28 nm (Cape Verde)
  • 2,080M 28 nm (Bonaire)
  • 2,800M 28 nm (Pitcairn)
  • 4,313M 28 nm (Tahiti)
Entry-level cards 73xx - 75xx
Mid-range cards 76xx - 77xx
High-end cards 78xx - 7970 GHz Edition
Enthusiast cards 7990
Direct3D support Direct3D 11.1[citation needed]
Shader Model 5.0
OpenCL support OpenCL 1.2
OpenGL support OpenGL 4.3[citation needed]
Predecessor Radeon HD 6000 Series
Successor Radeon HD 8000 Series

The Southern Islands series is a family of Radeon GPUs developed by AMD.[1] AMD builds Southern Islands series graphics chips based on the 28 nm manufacturing process at TSMC.[2] The Southern Islands design was reportedly taped out in February 2011.[citation needed] AMD gave a preview of the new design at the AMD Fusion Development Summit (June 13–16, 2011).[3] On July 21, 2011, the company confirmed that it has working silicon in-house and it plans to release the first cards before the end of the year,[4] the primary constraint being the stability of the 28 nm process at TSMC.[5] The primary competitor of Southern Islands, Nvidia's GeForce 600 Series (also manufactured at TSMC), also shipped during Q1 2012, largely due to the immaturity of the 28 nm process.[clarification needed][6]

Contents

Features [edit]

In 2010, the Northern and Southern Islands cards adopted the AMD Radeon brand name. text-Southern Islands GPUs are branded as the Radeon HD 7000 Series.[citation needed]

Technical details [edit]

Southern Islands architecture had the code name "Graphics Core Next" (GCN).[7][not in citation given]

  • Support for x86 addressing with unified address space for CPU and GPU.
  • Usage of RISC SIMD instructions for GPGPU instead of VLIW MIMD (Which was only one option in previous AMD GPU-architectures).
  • Support for Partially Resident Textures,[9] which enable virtual memory support through DirectX and OpenGL extensions.
  • PowerTune support, which dynamically adjusts performance to stay within a specific TDP.
  • Usage of Liquid-chamber cooling technology over Vapor chamber.[10]

These changes could lead to better utilization of the GPU for compute along with traditional graphics.

It is noteworthy that, as opposed to the Evergreen and Northern Islands GPU Families, the Southern Islands GPU Family has only 4 chips instead of 5, omitting the lowest end one (resp. Cedar and Caicos in previous families). This change is due to this GPU segment now being served by the integration of AMD's APUs.[citation needed]

Products [edit]

The 28 nm product line is divided in three dies (Tahiti, Pitcairn, and Cape Verde), each one roughly double in shader units compared to its small brethren (32, 20, and respectively 10 GCN compute units). While this gives roughly a doubling of single-precision floating point, there is however a significant departure in double-precision compute power. Tahiti has a maximum ¼ double precision throughput relative to its single precision throughput, while the other two smaller consumer dies can only achieve a 1/16 ratio.[11] While each bigger die has two additional memory controllers widening its bus by 128 bits, Pitcairn however has the same front-end dual tesselator units as Tahiti giving it similar performance to its larger brethren in DX11 tessellation benchmarks.[11]

Radeon HD 7900 [edit]

Codenamed Tahiti, the Radeon HD 7900 series was announced on December 22, 2011. Products include the Radeon 7970 GHz Edition, Radeon HD 7970 and Radeon HD 7950. The Radeon HD 7970 features 2048 usable stream cores, whereas the Radeon HD 7950 has 1792 usable stream cores, as 256 out of the 2048 cores are disabled during product binning which detects defective areas of a chip. The cards are the first products to take advantage of AMD's new "Graphics Core Next" compute architecture. Both cards are equipped with 3 GB GDDR5 memory and manufactured on TSMC's 28 nm process. The Tahiti GPU is also used in the Radeon HD 7870 XT, released November 19th, 2012. In this case one quarter of the stream processors are disabled, giving 1536 usable cores. Additionally, the memory interface is downgraded from 384-bit to 256-bit, along with a memory size reduction from 3 GB to 2 GB.

Radeon HD 7800 [edit]

Codenamed Pitcairn, the Radeon HD 7800 series was formally unveiled on March 5, 2012, with retail availability from March 19, 2012. Products include the Radeon HD 7870 and Radeon HD 7850. The Radeon HD 7870 features 1280 usable stream cores, whereas the Radeon HD 7850 has 1024 usable stream cores. Both cards are equipped with 2 GB GDDR5 memory and manufactured on TSMC's 28 nm process.[12]

Radeon HD 7700 [edit]

Codenamed Cape Verde, the Radeon HD 7700 series was released on February 15, 2012. Products include the Radeon HD 7770 GHz Edition and Radeon HD 7750. The Radeon HD 7770 GHz Edition features 640 usable stream cores, whereas the Radeon HD 7750 has 512 stream cores based on the GCN architecture. Both cards are equipped with 1 GB GDDR5 memory and manufactured in 28 nm. The Radeon 7790 series was released on March 22 2013 and led to the removal of the 7850 1GB from AMDs lineup. The 7790 is based on the Bonaire architecture, AMD's GCN 1.1 architecture, as opposed to the Pitcairn and 1.0 of the 7750 and 7770.

Chipset table [edit]

This section may be confusing or unclear to readers. (May 2013)

Southern Islands (HD 7xxx) series [edit]

See also: Comparison of AMD graphics processing units
  • All models up to including HD 76xx based on VLIW5 architecture, HD 77xx-79xx are based on GCN (Graphics Core Next) architecture.
  • HD 73xx-76xx models support DirectX 11, OpenGL 4.3 and OpenCL 1.2
  • HD 77xx-79xx models support DirectX 11.1, OpenGL 4.3 and OpenCL 1.2
  • HD 7790 model include DirectX 11.1, OpenGL 4.3 and OpenCL 1.2
  • HD 7790 model is designed more like the 7800/7900 models rather than the 7700 featuring 2x primitive rate instead of 1x which is found in the other 7700 cards.[13]
  • Bonaire is in the Caribbean Sea, Malta is in the Mediterranean Sea these parts are reverse rebranded out of the Sea Island series to appear in the 7000 series this year.


Model Launch Code name Fab (nm) Transistors (Million) Die Size (mm2) Bus interface Memory (MiB) Clock rate Config core1 Fillrate Memory GFLOPS TDP3 (W) GFLOPS/W Double-precision FP Features / Notes Release Price (USD)
Core (MHz) Memory (MHz) Pixel (GP/s) Texture (GT/s) Bandwidth (GB/s) Bus type2 Bus width (bit) Idle Max.
Radeon HD 7350 Jan 2012 (OEM) [14] Cedar [14] 40 292 59 PCIe 2.1 x16 256
512		 400
650		 400
800		 80:8:4 1.6
2.6		 3.2
5.2		 6.4
12.8		 DDR2
DDR3		 64 104 6.4 19.1 5.45 No ? OEM
Radeon HD 7450 Jan 2012 (OEM) [14] Caicos [14] 40 370 67 PCIe 2.1 x16 512
1024		 625
750		 533
800		 160:8:4 2.5
3.0		 5.0
6.0		 8.5
12.8		 DDR3 64 200
240		 9 18 11.11
13.33		 No ? OEM
Radeon HD 7470 Jan 2012 (OEM) [14] 512
1024		 625
750		 800
900		 160:8:4 2.5
3.0		 5.0
6.0		 25.6
28.8		 GDDR5 64 200
240		 9 27 7.41
8.89		 No ? OEM
Radeon HD 7570 Jan 2012 (OEM) [14] Turks PRO [14] 40 716 118 PCIe 2.1 x16 512
1024
2048		 650
650
650		 900
1000
1000		 480:24:8 5.2 15.6 28.8
64		 GDDR3
GDDR5		 128 624 10
11		 44
60		 14.18
10.4		 No ? OEM
Radeon HD 7670 Jan 2012 (OEM) [14] Turks XT [14] 40 716 118 PCIe 2.1 x16 512
1024		 800
800		 1000
1000		 480:24:8 6.4 19.2 64 GDDR5 128 768 12 66 11.64 No ? OEM
Radeon HD 7750 [15] Feb 15, 2012 [16] Cape Verde Pro [17] 28 1500 [16] 123 [16] PCIe 3.0 x16 1024 800 1125 512:32:16 12.8 25.6 72 GDDR5 128 819.2 10 [16] 55 [16] 14.89 51.2 ? $109 [16]
Radeon HD 7770 GHz Edition[18] Feb 15, 2012 [16] Cape Verde XT [17] 28 1500 [16] 123 [16] PCIe 3.0 x16 1024 1000 1125 640:40:16 16 40 72 GDDR5 128 1280 10 [16] 80 [16] 16 80 ? $159 [16]
Radeon HD 7790[19] Mar 22, 2013 [20] Bonaire XT [20] 28 2080 [20] 160 [20] PCIe 3.0 x16 1024 1000 1500 896:56:16 16 56 96 GDDR5 128 1790 10 85 [20] 21.059 111.88 ? $149 [20]
Radeon HD 7850 [21] Mar 19, 2012 [22] Pitcairn Pro [17] 28 2800 [22] 212 [22] PCIe 3.0 x16 2048 860 1200 1024:64:32 27.52 55.04 153.6 GDDR5 256 1761.28 10 [22] 130 [22] 13.548 110.08 ? $249 [22]
Radeon HD 7860 2013 unknown 28 2800 212 PCIe 3.0 ×16 8192 1000 1500 1120:68:32 27.6 68.5 192 GDDR5 256 2194.28 10 106.25 20.652 137.14 ? $350
Radeon HD 7870 GHz Edition[23] Mar 19, 2012 [22] Pitcairn XT [17] 28 2800 [22] 212 [22] PCIe 3.0 x16 2048 1000 1200 1280:80:32 32 80 153.6 GDDR5 256 2560 10 [22] 175 [22] 14.629 160 ? $349 [22]
Radeon HD 7870 XT[24] Nov 27, 2012 Tahiti LE [25] 28 4313 365[26] PCIe 3.0 x16 2048 925
Boost: 975		 1500 1536:96:32 31.2 93.6 192 GDDR5 256 2995.2 15 210 ? 691 ? $359 [22]
Radeon HD 7950 [27] Jan 31, 2012 [28] Tahiti Pro [17] 28 4313 352 [29] PCIe 3.0 x16 3072 800
925		 1250
1250		 1792:112:32 25.6
29.6		 89.6
103.6		 240 GDDR5 384 2867.2 15 [30] 180 [31] 15.928 717 ? $449 [30]
Radeon HD 7970 [32] Jan 9, 2012 [33] Tahiti XT [17] 28 4313 352 [29] PCIe 3.0 x16 3072 925 1375 2048:128:32 29.6 118.4 264 GDDR5 384 3788.8 15 [34] 230 [31] 16.473 947 ? $549 [34]
Radeon HD 7970 GHz Edition [32] June 22, 2012 Tahiti XT2 [17] 28 4313 352 [29] PCIe 3.0 x16 3072 1050 1500 2048:128:32 33.6 134.4 288 GDDR5 384 4300.8[35] 15 250 17.408 1075 ? $499
Radeon HD 7990[36] April 24, 2013 Malta 28 8626 352x2 PCIe 3.0 ×16 6144 1000 1500 4096:128:32 67.2 268.8 576.0 GDDR5 768 8192[37] 30 375 21.866 2150 ? $999
Model Launch Code name Fab (nm) Transistors (Million) Die Size (mm2) Bus interface Memory (MiB) Clock rate Config core1 Fillrate Memory GFLOPS TDP3 (W) GFLOPS/W Double-precision FP Features / Notes Release Price (USD)
Core (MHz) Memory (MHz) Pixel (GP/s) Texture (GT/s) Bandwidth (GB/s) Bus type2 Bus width (bit) Idle Max.

IGP (HD 7xxxD) [edit]

All models feature Angle independent anisotropic filtering, UVD3.2, and Eyefinity capabilities, with up to four outputs.

iGPU architectures: IGPs HD 6xxx were VLIW5, IGPs HD 7xxx are VLIW4.

Model Released Code name Fab (nm) Core Clock (MHz) Config core1 Fillrate Shared Memory GFLOPS Combined TDP2 (W) GFLOPS/W Notes
Pixel (GP/s) Texture (GT/s) Bandwidth (GB/s) Bus type Bus width (bit) Idle Max.
Radeon HD 7480D June 1, 2012 Devastator 32 723 128:8:4 ? ? 25.6 DDR3-1600 128 185 Unknown 65 Unknown used in A4-5300 APU
Radeon HD 7540D June 1, 2012 Devastator 32 760 192:12:4 ? ? 29.9 DDR3-1866 128 292 Unknown 65 Unknown used in A6-5400K APU
Radeon HD 7560D June 1, 2012 Devastator 32 760 256:16:4 ? ? 29.9 DDR3-1866 128 389 Unknown 65-100 Unknown used in A8-5500 and A8-5600K APUs
Radeon HD 7660D June 1, 2012 Devastator 32 760-800 384:24:8 2.7 16.2 29.9 DDR3-1866 128 584-614 Unknown 65-100 Unknown used in A10-5700 (760 MHz) and A10-5800K (800 MHz) APUs
  • TDP specified for AMD reference designs, includes CPU power consumption. Actual TDP of retail products may vary.

London (HD 7xxxM) series [edit]

Model Launch Model Number Code name Fab (nm) Bus interface Memory (MiB) Clock rate Config core1 Fillrate Memory Processing Power GFLOPs API compliance (version) TDP (Watts)GPU only Features / Notes
Core (MHz) Memory (MHz) Pixel (GP/s) Texture (GT/s) Bandwidth (GB/s) Bus type2 Bus width (bit) DirectX OpenGL
Radeon HD 7430M January 7, 2012 Seymour Pro Caicos 40 PCIe 2.1 x16 1024 600 900 160:8:4 2.4 4.8 14.4 DDR3 64 192 11.0 4.2 7
Radeon HD 7450M January 7, 2012 Seymour Pro Caicos 40 PCIe 2.1 x16 1024 700
700		 900
800		 160:8:4 2.8 5.6 14.4
25.6		 DDR3
GDDR5		 64 224 11.0 4.2 7
Radeon HD 7470M January 7, 2012 Seymour XT Caicos 40 PCIe 2.1 x16 1024 750
800		 900
800		 160:8:4 3.0
3.2		 6
6.4		 14.4
25.6		 DDR3
GDDR5		 64 240
256		 11.0 4.2 7~9
Radeon HD 7490M January 7, 2012 Seymour XTX Caicos 40 PCIe 2.1 x16 1024 800 950 160:8:4 3.2 6.4 30.4 GDDR5 64 256 11.0 4.2 9
Radeon HD 7510M January 7, 2012 Thames LE Turks 40 PCIe 2.1 x16 1024 450 800 400:20:8 3.6 9.0 12.8 DDR3 64 360 11.0 4.2 11
Radeon HD 7530M January 7, 2012 Thames LP Turks 40 PCIe 2.1 x16 1024 450 900 400:24:8 3.6 9.0 14.4 DDR3 64 360 11.0 4.2 11
Radeon HD 7550M January 7, 2012 Thames Pro Turks 40 PCIe 2.1 x16 1024 450
550		 900
800		 400:20:8 3.6
4.4		 9.0
11.0		 14.4
25.6		 DDR3
GDDR5		 64 360
440		 11.0 4.2 13
Radeon HD 7570M January 7, 2012 Thames Pro Turks 40 PCIe 2.1 x16 1024 450
650		 900
800		 400:20:8 3.6
5.2		 9.0
13.0		 14.4
25.6		 DDR3
GDDR5		 64 360
520		 11.0 4.2 13~15
Radeon HD 7590M January 7, 2012 Thames XT Turks 40 PCIe 2.1 x16 1024 600 800 480:24:8 4.8 14.4 25.6 GDDR5 64 576 11.0 4.2 18
Radeon HD 7610M January 7, 2012 Thames LE Turks 40 PCIe 2.1 x16 1024 450 800 400:20:8 3.6 9.0 25.6 DDR3 128 360 11.0 4.2 20
Radeon HD 7630M January 7, 2012 Thames LP Turks 40 PCIe 2.1 x16 1024 450 800 480:24:8 3.6 10.8 25.6 DDR3 128 432 11.0 4.2 20~25
Radeon HD 7650M January 7, 2012 Thames Pro Turks 40 PCIe 2.1 x16 1024 450
550		 800
800		 480:24:8 3.6
4.4		 10.8
13.2		 25.6 DDR3 128 432
528		 11.0 4.2 20~25
Radeon HD 7670M January 7, 2012 Thames Pro Turks 40 PCIe 2.1 x16 1024 600 900 480:24:8 4.8 14.4 28.8
57.6		 DDR3
GDDR5		 128 576 11.0 4.2 20~25
Radeon HD 7690M January 7, 2012 Thames XT Turks 40 PCIe 2.1 x16 1024
2048		 725
600		 900
900		 480:24:8 5.8
4.8		 17.4
14.4		 28.8
57.6		 DDR3
GDDR5		 128 696
576		 11.0 4.2 20~25
Radeon HD 7690M XT January 7, 2012 Thames XTX Turks 40 PCIe 2.1 x16 1024
2048		 725 900 480:24:8 5.8 17.4 57.6 GDDR5 128 696 11.0 4.2 25
Radeon HD 7730M April 24, 2012 Chelsea LP Cape Verde 28 PCIe 2.1 x16 2048 575
675		 900
900		 512:32:16 9.2
10.8		 18.4
21.6		 28.8 GDDR3 128 588.8
691.2		 11.1 4.2 25~28
Radeon HD 7750M April 24, 2012 Chelsea Pro Cape Verde 28 PCIe 2.1 x16 1024
2048		 575 1000 512:32:16 9.2 18.4 64 GDDR5 128 588.8 11.1 4.2 28
Radeon HD 7770M April 24, 2012 Chelsea XT Cape Verde 28 PCIe 2.1 x16 1024
2048		 675 1000 512:32:16 10.8 21.6 64 GDDR5 128 691.2 11.1 4.2 32
Radeon HD 7850M April 24, 2012 Heathrow Pro Cape Verde 28 PCIe 3.0 x16 2048 675 1000 640:40:16 10.8 27 64 GDDR5 128 864 11.1 4.2 40
Radeon HD 7870M April 24, 2012 Heathrow XT Cape Verde 28 PCIe 3.0 x16 2048 800 1000 640:40:16 12.8 32 64 GDDR5 128 1024 11.1 4.2 40~45
Radeon HD 7970M April 24, 2012 Wimbledon XT Pitcairn 28 PCIe 3.0 x16 2048 850 1200 1280:80:32 27.2 68 153.6 GDDR5 256 2176 11.1 4.2 75

Trinity (HD 7xxxG) series [edit]

All models feature Angle independent anisotropic filtering, UVD3.2, and Eyefinity capabilities, with up to four outputs.

iGPU architectures: IGPs HD 6xxx were VLIW5, IGPs HD 7xxx are VLIW4.


Model Launch Code name Fab (nm) Memory (MiB) Clock rate Config core1 Fillrate Memory GFLOPS (Single-precision) TDP3 (W) GFLOPS/W GFLOPS (Double-precision) Release Price (USD)
Core (MHz) Memory (MHz) Pixel (GP/s) Texture (GT/s) Bandwidth (GB/s) Bus type2 Bus width (bit) Idle Max.
Radeon HD 7400G September 1, 2012 - 32 System 327
Boost: 424		 System 192:12:4 1.31 3.92 System DDR3 128 125.57 Unknown Unknown Unknown Yes Unknown
Radeon HD 7420G June 1, 2012 Scrapper 32 System 480
Boost: 655		 System 128:8:4 1.92 3.84 System DDR3 128 122.88 Unknown Unknown Unknown Yes Unknown
Radeon HD 7500G May 15, 2012 - 32 System 327
Boost: 424		 System 256:16:8 2.62 5.23 System DDR3 128 167.42 Unknown Unknown Unknown Yes Unknown
Radeon HD 7520G June 1, 2012 Scrapper 32 System 496
Boost: 685		 System 192:12:4 1.98 5.95 System DDR3 128 190.46 Unknown Unknown Unknown Yes Unknown
Radeon HD 7600G September 1, 2012 - 32 System 320
Boost: 424		 System 384:24:8 2.56 7.68 System DDR3 128 245.76 Unknown Unknown Unknown Yes Unknown
Radeon HD 7620G May 15, 2012 - 32 System 360
Boost: 497		 System 384:24:8 2.88 8.64 System DDR3 128 276.48 Unknown Unknown Unknown Yes Unknown
Radeon HD 7640G May 15, 2012 Devastator 32 System 496
Boost: 685		 System 256:16:8 3.97 7.94 System DDR3 128 253.95 Unknown Unknown Unknown Yes Unknown
Radeon HD 7660G May 15, 2012 Devastator 32 System 496
Boost: 685		 System 384:24:8 3.97 11.9 System DDR3 128 380.93 Unknown Unknown Unknown Yes Unknown

See also [edit]

References [edit]

  1. ^ Demerjian, Charlie (2011-04-06). "AMD will out the 'Southern Islands' GPU architecture early". SemiAccurate. Archived from the original on 2011-06-28. Retrieved 2011-06-28. 
  2. ^ "TSMC To Build AMD Graphics at 28nm". EETimes. Archived from the original on 2011-06-28. Retrieved 2011-06-28. 
  3. ^ "AMD to offer preview of Radeon HD 7000 in June". Nordic Hardware. 2011-04-06. Retrieved 2011-06-28. 
  4. ^ "AMD: We'll have 28-nm GPUs out later this year". The Tech Report. 
  5. ^ "AMD Southern Islands possible for September". 
  6. ^ "Southern Islands, Kepler, and Apple’s A6 process puzzle outed". 
  7. ^ "Behind the Scenes with AMD's Eric Demers - An Interview with Rage3D". Rage3D. 2011-06-11. Retrieved 2011-07-21. 
  8. ^ "AMD Radeon HD 7000 Series to be PCI-Express 3.0 Compliant". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2011-07-21. 
  9. ^ "AMD Details Next Gen. GPU Architecture". Retrieved 2011-08-03. 
  10. ^ AMD Radeon HD 7900 GPUs Will Use Liquid Chamber Cooling
  11. ^ a b http://www.behardware.com/art/imprimer/856/
  12. ^ http://www.anandtech.com/show/5625/amd-radeon-hd-7870-ghz-edition-radeon-hd-7850-review-rounding-out-southern-islands
  13. ^ http://www.extremetech.com/gaming/151367-amd-launches-radeon-7790-meet-the-xbox-720s-gpu
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i AMD Quietly Releases The OEM-Only Radeon HD 7000 Series
  15. ^ AMD Radeon HD 7750 Graphics
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l AMD Radeon HD 7750 & Radeon HD 7770 GHz Edition Review
  17. ^ a b c d e f g AMD 2012 Desktop Graphics Roadmap
  18. ^ AMD Radeon HD 7770 GHz Edition
  19. ^ AMD Radeon HD 7790
  20. ^ a b c d e f AMD Radeon HD 7790: Affordable DX11 Gaming
  21. ^ AMD Radeon HD 7850 Graphics
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m AMD Radeon HD 7870 GHz Edition & Radeon HD 7850 Review
  23. ^ AMD Radeon HD 7870 GHz Edition
  24. ^ http://www.3dcenter.org/news/radeon-hd-7870-boost-edition-seitens-club3d-und-powercolor-vorgestellt
  25. ^ [1]
  26. ^ http://www.3dcenter.org/news/radeon-hd-7870-boost-edition-seitens-club3d-und-powercolor-vorgestellt
  27. ^ AMD Radeon HD 7950 Graphics
  28. ^ AMD Radeon HD 7950 Launch Recap
  29. ^ a b c AMD Launches World’s Fastest Single-GPU Graphics Card – the AMD Radeon HD 7970
  30. ^ a b AMD Radeon HD 7950 Review
  31. ^ a b AMD Radeon HD 7770 and 7750 Video Card Reviews
  32. ^ a b AMD Radeon HD 7970 Graphics
  33. ^ AMD Radeon HD 7970 Launch Recap
  34. ^ a b AMD Radeon HD 7970 Review
  35. ^ 2 * 1.05 GHz * 2048 cores
  36. ^ http://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2126/AMD_Radeon_HD_Malta.html
  37. ^ 2 * 1.0 GHz * 4096 cores
  38. ^ http://www.planet3dnow.de/cgi-bin/newspub/viewnews.cgi?id=1337110976
  39. ^ http://www.planet3dnow.de/cgi-bin/newspub/viewnews.cgi?id=1337110976

External links [edit]
 
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Workstations and HPC
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