Soyuz TM-3

This article is about the spacecraft. For the expedition which it launched, see Mir EO-2.

Soyuz TM-3
Mission insignia
Mission statistics
Mission name	Soyuz TM-3
Crew size	3
Call sign	Vityaz (Knight)
Launch date	01:59:17, July 22, 1987 (UTC) (1987-07-22T01:59:17Z) Gagarin's Start
Landing	09:16:15, December 29, 1987 (UTC) (1987-12-29T09:16:15Z) 140 km NE of Arkalyk
Mission duration	160 days, 7 h, 25 min, 56 s
Number of orbits	~2,580
Related missions
Previous Subsequent Soyuz TM-2 Soyuz TM-4

Soyuz TM-3 was the fourth manned spacecraft to visit the Soviet space station Mir. It was launched in July 1987, during the long duration expedition Mir EO-2, and acted as a lifeboat for the second segment of that expedition. There were three people aboard the spacecraft at launch, including the two man crew of the week-long mission Mir EP-1, consisting of Soviet cosmonaut Alexander Viktorenko and Syrian Muhammed Faris. Faris was the first Syrian to travel to space, and as of November 2010, the only one. The third cosmonaut launched was Aleksandr Aleksandrov, who would replace one of the long duration crew members Aleksandr Laveykin of Mir EO-2. Laveykin had been diagnosed by ground-based doctors to have minor heart problems, so he returned to Earth with the EP-1 crew in Soyuz TM-2.

Soyuz TM-3 landed near the end of December 1987, landing both members of the EO-2 crew, as well as potential Buran (spacecraft) shuttle pilot Anatoli Levchenko, who had been launched to Mir a week earlier aboard Soyuz TM-4.

Crew

Position	Launching crew	Landing crew
Commander	Alexander Viktorenko Mir EP-1 First spaceflight	Yuri Romanenko Mir EO-2 Third spaceflight
Flight Engineer	Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov Mir EO-2 Second spaceflight
Research Cosmonaut	Muhammed Faris Mir EP-1 First spaceflight	Anatoli Levchenko Mir LII-1 First spaceflight

Mission parameters

• Mass: 7100 kg
• Perigee: 297 km
• Apogee: 353 km
• Inclination: 51.6°
• Period: 91.0 minutes

Mir with Kvant module and Soyuz TM-3 supply ship