Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
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| Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines |
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Official seal |
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| Style | The Honorable (Diplomatic) Mr. Speaker (Within the House) |
| Appointer | Elected by the Philippine House of Representatives |
| Inaugural holder | Sergio Osmeña |
| Formation | October 16, 1907 |
| Website | Speaker of the House |
The Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines is the presiding officer of the lower house of Congress, the House of Representatives.
The Speaker is the third and last in line in succession for the presidency, after the President of the Senate of the Philippines, and Vice President of the Philippines.
When the office of the Speaker is vacant (usually at the beginning of a new Congress), the Secretary-General of the House sits as the Speaker until a person is elected. A speaker is usually elected via majority vote via roll call of the representatives, after nomination at the start of each new Congress. Usually, despite the current multi-party system used, only two representatives are nominated, with nominations being agreed upon before each Congress during caucuses between the administration and opposition coalitions. The two competing candidates by tradition vote for each other; those who voted for the speaker-elect assigned as the "majority" coalition while those who didn't are the minority coalition, with the losing candidate usually being named as Minority Leader.
A speaker may be removed from office by death or resignation. In some cases a Speaker may be compelled to resign at the middle of a Congress' session after he has lost support of the majority of congressmen; in that case, an election for a new speaker is held.
Despite being a partisan official, the speaker (or whoever is presiding) doesn't vote unless in breaking ties.
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[edit] List of Speakers
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Legislature
Executive
Judiciary
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In some lists that count only the Speakers of the House of Representatives, the Speakers of the Batasang Pambansa are excluded; in that case, subtract 2 from every number from Mitra onwards.
| # | Speaker | Party | District | Legislature | Start of service | End of service | Era | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sergio Osmeña | NP | Cebu | 1st Legislature - 5th Legislature | 1907 | 1922 | United States Occupation | |
| 2 | Manuel Roxas | Capiz | 6th Legislature - 9th Legislature | 1922 | 1933 | |||
| 3 | Quintin Paredes | Abra | 10th Legislature | 1933 | 1935 | |||
| 4 | Gil Montilla | Negros Occidental | 1st Assembly | November 25, 1935 | December 30, 1938 | Commonwealth | ||
| 5 | Jose Yulo | Negros Occidental | 2nd Assembly | January 24, 1939 | December 30, 1941 | |||
| During the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, the Commonwealth went into exile in the United States and the National Assembly was dissolved. It was replaced by the unrelated National Assembly of the Japanese-sponsored Second Republic. | Second Republic | |||||||
| 6 | Benigno S. Aquino, Sr. | KALIBAPI | Tarlac At-Large | National Assembly | October 17, 1943 | February 2, 1944 | ||
| After the liberation, the winners of the 1941 elections were finally able to assume their positions. | Commonwealth (Restored) |
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| 7 | Jose C. Zulueta | NP-Liberal Wing | Iloilo-1st | 1st CC | June 9, 1945 | December 20, 1945 | ||
| After the restoration of the Commonwealth, new elections were held to elect new members of the House of Representatives. | ||||||||
| 8 | Eugenio Perez | LP | Pangasinan-2nd | 2nd CC | May 25, 1946 | July 4, 1946 | ||
| 1st | July 5, 1946 | December 30, 1949 | Third Republic | |||||
| 2nd | December 30, 1949 | December 30, 1953 | ||||||
| 9 | Jose B. Laurel, Jr. | NP | Batangas-3rd | 3rd | January 25, 1954 | December 30, 1957 | ||
| 10 | Daniel Z. Romualdez | Leyte-4th | 4th | January 27, 1958 | December 30, 1961 | |||
| Leyte-1st | 5th | January 22, 1962 | March 9, 1962 | |||||
| 11 | Cornelio Villareal | LP | Capiz-2nd | March 9, 1962 | December 30, 1965 | |||
| 6th | January 17, 1966 | February 2, 1967 | ||||||
| 12 | Jose B. Laurel, Jr. (2nd time) | NP | Batangas-3rd | February 2, 1967 | December 30, 1969 | |||
| 7th | January 26, 1970 | April 1, 1971 | ||||||
| 13 | Cornelio T. Villareal (2nd time) | LP | Capiz-2nd | April 1, 1971 | September 23, 1972 | |||
| Following the declaration of martial law, the sitting president, Ferdinand Marcos ruled by decree and possessed legislative power until the election of the Interim Batasang Pambansa in 1978. The Interim Batasang Pambansa was replaced the Regular Batasang Pambansa in 1984. | Second Dictatorship | |||||||
| 14 | Querube C. Makalintal | KBL | NCR | IBP | June 12, 1978 | June 30, 1984 | ||
| Fourth Republic | ||||||||
| 15 | Nicanor E. Yñiguez | Southern Leyte | RBP | July 23, 1984 | March 25, 1986 | |||
| After the People Power Revolution where Marcos was overthrown, president Corazon Aquino abolished the Regular Batasang Pambansa and ruled by decree (executive order and proclamations only), possessing legislative powers until after the ratification of the 1987 Constitution, where the bicameral Congress was restored. | ||||||||
| 16 | Ramon V. Mitra, Jr. | LDP | Palawan-2nd | 8th | July 27, 1987 | June 30, 1992 | Fifth Republic | |
| 17 | Jose C. de Venecia, Jr. | Lakas-NUCD- UMDP |
Pangasinan-4th | 9th | July 27, 1992 | June 30, 1995 | ||
| 10th | July 24, 1995 | June 30, 1998 | ||||||
| 18 | Manuel B. Villar, Jr. | LAMMP | Las Piñas | 11th | July 27, 1998 | November 13, 2000 | ||
| 19 | Arnulfo T. Fuentabella | NPC | Camarines Sur-3rd | November 13, 2000 | January 24, 2001 | |||
| 20 | Feliciano R. Belmonte, Jr. | Lakas-NUCD- UMDP |
Quezon City-4th | January 24, 2001 | June 30, 2001 | |||
| 21 | Jose C. de Venecia, Jr. (2nd time) | Pangasinan-4th | 12th | July 23, 2001 | June 30, 2004 | |||
| Lakas-CMD | 13th | July 26, 2004 | June 30, 2007 | |||||
| 14th | July 23, 2007 | February 5, 2008 | ||||||
| 22 | Prospero C. Nograles | Davao City-1st | February 5, 2008 | June 30, 2010 | ||||
| Lakas-Kampi-CMD | ||||||||
| 23 | Feliciano R. Belmonte, Jr. (2nd time) | LP | Quezon City-4th | 15th | July 26, 2010 | Incumbent | ||
[edit] Speakers per region
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[edit] List of speakers per party
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[edit] Timeline

[edit] Living Former Speakers of the House
Currently there are four living former Speakers of the House:
- Living Former Speakers of the House
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Jose de Venecia, Jr. (Lakas-CMD), served 1992-1998, 2001-2008
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Manny Villar (LAMMP), served 1998-2000
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Arnulfo Fuentebella (NPC), served 2000-2001
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Prospero Nograles (Lakas Kampi CMD), served 2008-2010
[edit] See also
- Politics of the Philippines
- Senate of the Philippines
- Floor leaders of the Senate of the Philippines
- President pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines
- Majority leader of the Senate of the Philippines
- Minority leader of the Senate of the Philippines
- Deputy Speakers of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
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