Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines

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Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
Seal of the Philippine House of Representatives.svg
Official seal
Incumbent
Feliciano Belmonte, Jr.

since July 26, 2010
Style The Honorable
(Diplomatic)
Mr. Speaker
(Within the House)
Appointer Elected by the Philippine House of Representatives
Inaugural holder Sergio Osmeña
Formation October 16, 1907
Website Speaker of the House

The Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines is the presiding officer of the lower house of Congress, the House of Representatives.

The Speaker is the third and last in line in succession for the presidency, after the President of the Senate of the Philippines, and Vice President of the Philippines.

When the office of the Speaker is vacant (usually at the beginning of a new Congress), the Secretary-General of the House sits as the Speaker until a person is elected. A speaker is usually elected via majority vote via roll call of the representatives, after nomination at the start of each new Congress. Usually, despite the current multi-party system used, only two representatives are nominated, with nominations being agreed upon before each Congress during caucuses between the administration and opposition coalitions. The two competing candidates by tradition vote for each other; those who voted for the speaker-elect assigned as the "majority" coalition while those who didn't are the minority coalition, with the losing candidate usually being named as Minority Leader.

A speaker may be removed from office by death or resignation. In some cases a Speaker may be compelled to resign at the middle of a Congress' session after he has lost support of the majority of congressmen; in that case, an election for a new speaker is held.

Despite being a partisan official, the speaker (or whoever is presiding) doesn't vote unless in breaking ties.

Contents

[edit] List of Speakers

Philippines

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
the Philippines



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In some lists that count only the Speakers of the House of Representatives, the Speakers of the Batasang Pambansa are excluded; in that case, subtract 2 from every number from Mitra onwards.

# Speaker Party District Legislature Start of service End of service Era
1 Sergio Osmeña NP Cebu 1st Legislature - 5th Legislature 1907 1922 United States Occupation
2 Manuel Roxas Capiz 6th Legislature - 9th Legislature 1922 1933
3 Quintin Paredes Abra 10th Legislature 1933 1935
4 Gil Montilla Negros Occidental 1st Assembly November 25, 1935 December 30, 1938 Commonwealth
5 Jose Yulo Negros Occidental 2nd Assembly January 24, 1939 December 30, 1941
During the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, the Commonwealth went into exile in the United States and the National Assembly was dissolved. It was replaced by the unrelated National Assembly of the Japanese-sponsored Second Republic. Second Republic
6 Benigno S. Aquino, Sr. KALIBAPI Tarlac At-Large National Assembly October 17, 1943 February 2, 1944
After the liberation, the winners of the 1941 elections were finally able to assume their positions. Commonwealth
(Restored)
7 Jose C. Zulueta NP-Liberal Wing Iloilo-1st 1st CC June 9, 1945 December 20, 1945
After the restoration of the Commonwealth, new elections were held to elect new members of the House of Representatives.
8 Eugenio Perez LP Pangasinan-2nd 2nd CC May 25, 1946 July 4, 1946
1st July 5, 1946 December 30, 1949 Third Republic
2nd December 30, 1949 December 30, 1953
9 Jose B. Laurel, Jr. NP Batangas-3rd 3rd January 25, 1954 December 30, 1957
10 Daniel Z. Romualdez Leyte-4th 4th January 27, 1958 December 30, 1961
Leyte-1st 5th January 22, 1962 March 9, 1962
11 Cornelio Villareal LP Capiz-2nd March 9, 1962 December 30, 1965
6th January 17, 1966 February 2, 1967
12 Jose B. Laurel, Jr. (2nd time) NP Batangas-3rd February 2, 1967 December 30, 1969
7th January 26, 1970 April 1, 1971
13 Cornelio T. Villareal (2nd time) LP Capiz-2nd April 1, 1971 September 23, 1972
Following the declaration of martial law, the sitting president, Ferdinand Marcos ruled by decree and possessed legislative power until the election of the Interim Batasang Pambansa in 1978. The Interim Batasang Pambansa was replaced the Regular Batasang Pambansa in 1984. Second Dictatorship
14 Querube C. Makalintal KBL NCR IBP June 12, 1978 June 30, 1984
Fourth Republic
15 Nicanor E. Yñiguez Southern Leyte RBP July 23, 1984 March 25, 1986
After the People Power Revolution where Marcos was overthrown, president Corazon Aquino abolished the Regular Batasang Pambansa and ruled by decree (executive order and proclamations only), possessing legislative powers until after the ratification of the 1987 Constitution, where the bicameral Congress was restored.
16 Ramon V. Mitra, Jr. LDP Palawan-2nd 8th July 27, 1987 June 30, 1992 Fifth Republic
17 Jose C. de Venecia, Jr. Lakas-NUCD-
UMDP
Pangasinan-4th 9th July 27, 1992 June 30, 1995
10th July 24, 1995 June 30, 1998
18 Manuel B. Villar, Jr. LAMMP Las Piñas 11th July 27, 1998 November 13, 2000
19 Arnulfo T. Fuentabella NPC Camarines Sur-3rd November 13, 2000 January 24, 2001
20 Feliciano R. Belmonte, Jr. Lakas-NUCD-
UMDP
Quezon City-4th January 24, 2001 June 30, 2001
21 Jose C. de Venecia, Jr. (2nd time) Pangasinan-4th 12th July 23, 2001 June 30, 2004
Lakas-CMD 13th July 26, 2004 June 30, 2007
14th July 23, 2007 February 5, 2008
22 Prospero C. Nograles Davao City-1st February 5, 2008 June 30, 2010
Lakas-Kampi-CMD
23 Feliciano R. Belmonte, Jr. (2nd time) LP Quezon City-4th 15th July 26, 2010 Incumbent

[edit] Speakers per region

Region Total
Metro Manila 3
Ilocos Region 2
Eastern Visayas 2
Western Visayas 5
CALABARZON 1
MIMAROPA 1
Davao Region 1
Bicol Region 1

[edit] List of speakers per party

Party Total Terms
Nacionalista Party 2 5
Liberal Party 2 4
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 2 2
Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats 1 5
Lakas-Kampi-CMD 1 1
Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 1 1
Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino 1 1
Nationalist People's Coalition 1 1

[edit] Timeline

[edit] Living Former Speakers of the House

Currently there are four living former Speakers of the House:

[edit] See also

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