Spencer W. Kimball

Spencer W. Kimball
12th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
December 30, 1973 (1973-12-30) – November 5, 1985 (1985-11-05)
Predecessor	Harold B. Lee
Successor	Ezra Taft Benson
President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
July 7, 1972 (1972-07-07) – December 30, 1973 (1973-12-30)
End reason	Became President of the Church
Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
January 23, 1970 (1970-01-23) – July 2, 1972 (1972-07-02)
End reason	Became President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
October 7, 1943 (1943-10-07) – December 30, 1973 (1973-12-30)
Called by	Heber J. Grant
End reason	Became President of the Church
LDS Church Apostle
October 7, 1943 (1943-10-07) – November 5, 1985 (1985-11-05)
Called by	Heber J. Grant
Reason	Deaths of Sylvester Q. Cannon and Rudger Clawson
Reorganization at end of term	Joseph B. Wirthlin ordained
Personal details
Born	Spencer Woolley Kimball March 28, 1895(1895-03-28) Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, United States
Died	November 5, 1985(1985-11-05) (aged 90) Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Resting place	Salt Lake City Cemetery 40°46′37.92″N 111°51′28.8″W
Spouse	Camilla Eyring
Children	4
Signature

Grave marker of Spencer W. Kimball.

Spencer Woolley Kimball (March 28, 1895 – November 5, 1985) was the twelfth president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1973 until his death in 1985.

Ancestry

Kimball's grandfather, Heber C. Kimball, was one of the original Latter Day Saint apostles and later served as first counselor to Brigham Young in the First Presidency of the LDS Church. His maternal grandfather Edwin D. Woolley was a prominent LDS bishop in Salt Lake City for many years. Through his aunt Helen Mar Kimball, Spencer was a nephew of Joseph Smith, Jr.

Early life

Kimball was born in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory to Andrew Kimball and Olive Woolley, sister of Mormon pioneer and eventual Mormon fundamentalist John W. Woolley. When Spencer was three, his father was called to preside as president of the St. Joseph stake and his family relocated to the town of Thatcher in southeastern Arizona.

During his childhood, Kimball suffered from typhoid fever and facial paralysis and once nearly drowned. Four of his sisters died in childhood, and his mother died when he was eleven.

After graduating from high school in 1914, he was called to serve as a missionary in the Germany-Swiss Mission, but due to World War I, was reassigned to the Central States Mission until 1916. In 1917 he attended the University of Arizona, but received an army draft notice later that year. Despite several imminent departures, each was delayed and he was never called up. During this time he courted Camilla Eyring, sister of the famous chemist Henry Eyring, and they married civilly on November 16, 1917 in Pima, Arizona. Seven months later, on June 7, 1918, the couple were sealed in a marriage ceremony in the Salt Lake Temple. They eventually had four children: Spencer L., Olive Beth, Andrew E., and Edward L.

Shortly after marrying, Kimball received employment in banking. After working for several different banks, in 1927 he started his own insurance and real estate agency. Additionally, he made a significant portion of his income as a debt collector. This he continued until his call into full time church service. Kimball was also actively involved in PTA, city council, Red Cross, Boy Scouts, and elected statewide leader of the Arizona Rotary Club in 1936.

Kimball served in various positions within the church, including stake clerk, counselor, and later president.

Apostolic ministry

On July 8, 1943 Kimball was extended the call to be a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles by J. Reuben Clark of the First Presidency. He was ordained an apostle and set apart as a member of that quorum on Thursday, October 7, 1943 in the Salt Lake Temple by church president Heber J. Grant.

Indian Placement Program

Main article: Indian Placement Program

Throughout his ministry, Kimball labored among the native peoples of North and South America. As part of this work, he developed the "Indian Student Placement Program" to provide Native Americans the opportunity to attend school while living with host families. Twenty years after its inception, nearly 5,000 students a year participated in the program. The program ended when schools were improved among the Native Americans.

Ministry to the "children of Lehi"

Spencer W. Kimball had received a commission to minister to all of Lehi's children from George Albert Smith. This not only encompassed the Native Americans of North America, but also Polynesians and the Indigenous people of Latin America. He was involved in organizing the first stake in Latin America in Argentina and in the start of missionary work in Ecuador.

Health challenges

In 1948, Kimball suffered a heart attack. Several years later he battled recurring throat cancer. This led to one and a half vocal cords being removed in 1957; as a result, he was thereafter barely able to speak above a hoarse whisper. After his heart condition resurfaced, in 1972 a successful open-heart surgery replaced an obstructed artery and failing valve. Because presidential succession in the church is traditionally based on seniority in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, he was not expected to become church president. However, the younger Harold B. Lee, who ranked above him in seniority in the Quorum, died suddenly in December 1973. Kimball then became the 12th president of the church.

Ministry as president of the church

Kimball had a vision of a greatly expanded ministry. He urged church members to pray for more nations to be opened to the preaching of the gospel. He constantly counseled church members to "lengthen their stride". Temple building went forward at a pace never before seen in the church. One of these temples was built in São Paulo, Brazil and it was the faithfulness of such African descended church members as Helvécio Martins and others in contributing toward the construction of the temple, that was one of the examples of faithfulness that caused Kimball to so often and so strongly supplicate the Lord on the issue of the ordination of brethren of African descent to the priesthood.

Official Declaration—2

Main article: Blacks and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

See also: 1978 Revelation on Priesthood

Despite Kimball's age and history of poor health, major developments occurred during his presidency. Notable is the 1978 declaration conferring the priesthood on all worthy male members. Prior to this declaration, black males of African descent were not permitted to obtain the priesthood. Known as Official Declaration—2, it may be found in the Standard Works at the end of the Doctrine and Covenants.

Impact

The number of missionaries also greatly increased and a burst of temple building occurred. His book The Miracle of Forgiveness is one of the best-known church books within the LDS Church.

In the 1980s Kimball's health declined and the duties of the presidency were increasingly shouldered by his counselor Gordon B. Hinckley. Kimball died at Salt Lake City and was buried at Salt Lake City Cemetery. Following his death, Kimball was succeeded by Ezra Taft Benson.

Works

• Kimball, Spencer W. (1969). The Miracle of Forgiveness. Bookcraft, Inc.. ISBN 978-0-88494-192-7. 
• —— (1972). Faith Precedes the Miracle: Based on Discourses of Spencer W. Kimball. Deseret Book Company. ISBN 978-0-87747-490-6. 
• —— (1975). One Silent Sleepless Night. 
• —— (1981). President Kimball Speaks Out. Deseret Book Company. 
• —— (1987). Proclaiming the Gospel: President Kimball Speaks on Missionary Work. Bookcraft, Inc.. 
• —— (1982). Edward L. Kimball. ed. The Teachings of Spencer W. Kimball. Bookcraft, Inc.. ISBN 978-1-57008-938-1. 
• —— (2006). Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Spencer W. Kimball. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.  (This book was used as the Church's adult Priesthood/Relief Society instruction manual for the calendar year 2007.[1])

See also

• The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Arizona

References

• Kimball, Edward L.; Kimball, Andrew E., Jr. (1977). Spencer W. Kimball. Bookcraft, Inc. ISBN 0-88494-330-5. 
• L. Brent Goatess. "Spencer W Kimball". Light Planet. http://www.lightplanet.com/mormons/people/spencer_w_kimball.html. Retrieved June 23, 2006. 
• Church Educational System (2005). "Chapter 12: Spencer W. Kimball: Twelfth President of the Church". Presidents of the Church: Student Manual. LDS Church. http://www.ldsces.org/inst_manuals/pres-sm/pres-ch-10-12.htm#12. 

External links

Listen to this article (info/dl)

This audio file was created from a revision of the "Spencer W. Kimball" article dated 2007-01-26, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. (Audio help)

More spoken articles

Media related to Spencer W. Kimball at Wikimedia Commons

• Grampa Bill's G.A. Pages: Spencer W. Kimball

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints titles
Preceded by Harold B. Lee	President of the Church December 30, 1973–November 5, 1985	Succeeded by Ezra Taft Benson
Preceded by Harold B. Lee	President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles July 7, 1972 –December 30, 1973
Preceded by Harold B. Lee	Quorum of the Twelve Apostles October 7, 1943–December 30, 1973