Sport in Finland
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Sport is considered a national pastime in Finland and many Finns visit different sporting events regularly. Pesäpallo is the national sport of Finland, although the most popular forms of sport in terms of television viewers and media coverage are ice-hockey and Formula One.
The most popular recreational sports and activities include floorball, nordic walking, running and skiing.
The Finnish team won the Bandy World Championship 2004, their first and so far only victory. They almost always take a medal. The elite teams play in Bandyliiga.
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[edit] Popular sports in Finland
[edit] Athletics
The sport of athletics has historically been an important part of both Finnish sports history and national identity. Hannes Kolehmainen has been said to "run Finland onto the world map" at the 1912 Summer Olympics, and from the 1920 Summer Olympics to World War II Finland was the second most successful country in athletics, as only the United States managed to collect more Olympic medals. Javelin throw is the only event in which Finland has enjoyed success all the way from the 1900s to this day. Thus, it is currently the most popular athletics event in Finland.
[edit] Association football
Association football in Finland, unlike in most European countries, is not the most popular spectator sport, as it falls behind ice hockey, which enjoys a huge amount of popularity in the country.[1] Football tops ice hockey in the number of registered players (115 000 vs. 60 000[2][3]) and as a popular hobby (160 000 vs. 90 000 in adults and 230 000 vs. 105 000 in youth[4][5]). It is the most popular hobby among 3-18-year olds, whereas ice hockey is 9th.[5] Football's standing is constantly increasing, especially among girls and women, where the yearly growth rate has lately been over 10 percent.[6] In season 2006–07 19,9 percent of registered players were female.[6] The Football Association of Finland (Palloliitto) has approximately a thousand clubs as its members.[2] According to a Gallup poll, nearly 400 000 people include football in their hobbies.[4][5]
[edit] Ice hockey
Ice hockey is the most popular sport in Finland. The Finnish main league SM-liiga has a attedance average of 4,850 people.[7] The Finnish national team has won the World Championship twice, in 1995 and 2011. Some of the most notable Finnish players are Saku Koivu, Teemu Selänne, Jari Kurri, Jere Lehtinen, Tuomas Tarkki and Teppo Numminen.
[edit] Pesäpallo
Developed bu Lauri "Tahko" Pihkala in 1920's and often considered as a national sport of Finland, pesäpallo has a steady popularity around the country, specially in the Osterbothnia region. The main national league, Superpesis, has a attedance average of about 1600 in men's and 500 in the women's league.[8]
[edit] Rugby union
[edit] Motorsport
Motorsport became popular in Finland in the 1950s with the birth of rallying competitions. In the 1960s Finnish rally drivers started to dominate international events and have held the post since, making Finland the most successful nation in the World Rally Championship. Finland's WRC event, Neste Oil Rally Finland, gathers 500,000 spectators every year.
Currently the most popular form of motorsport is Formula One. F1 was popularized in Finland in the 1980s by Keke Rosberg, the first Finnish champion in the sport, and reached its peak when Mika Häkkinen won the championship twice in the late 1990s. With both current Finnish drivers, Kimi Räikkönen and Heikki Kovalainen, in top teams for the 2008 season, the television broadcasts of F1 races are expected to be watched by 25% of the population in Finland.
Other forms of motorsport popular in Finland include Grand Prix motorcycle racing, which reached its peak in the early 1970s before the death of Jarno Saarinen and enduro, in which the 7- and 11-time World Enduro Champions Kari Tiainen and Juha Salminen have ensured media coverage in their home country.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ "Lajeja paikan päällä vähintään kerran vuodessa seuraavien määrä lajeittain 19-65-vuotiaiden keskuudessa". Kansallinen liikuntatutkimus 2005-2006. Ministry of Education. 2006. http://www.slu.fi/@Bin/120897/Lajejapaikanpaallaseuraavienmaarialajeittain.pdf. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ a b "Suomen Palloliitto". Football Association of Finland. http://www.palloliitto.fi/palloliitto/. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ "Info". Finnish Ice Hockey Association. http://www.finhockey.fi/info/. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ a b "Urheilulajien harrastajamäärät 19-65-vuotiaiden keskuudessa". Kansallinen liikuntatutkimus 2005-2006. Ministry of Education. 2006. http://www.slu.fi/@Bin/120061/Lajienharrastajamaarat19-65aikuiset.pdf. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ a b c "Urheilulajien harrastajamäärät 8-13-vuotiaiden keskuudessa". Kansallinen liikuntatutkimus 2005-2006. Ministry of Education. 2006. http://www.slu.fi/@Bin/119951/Urheilulajien+harrastajam%C3%A4%C3%A4r%C3%A4t+3-18+-vuotiaiden+keskuudessa.pdf. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ a b "Jalkapallo kasvussa Suomessa ja maailmalla". refers to FIFA Big Count 2006. Football Association of Finland. 2007-06-19. http://www.palloliitto.fi/viestinta/?num=95273. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ "SM-liigan katsojat 2010-2011". SM-liiga. 2011. http://www.sm-liiga.fi/tilastot/kokonaan.html?s=10-11&b=rs&l=j_yleiso. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
- ^ "Pesäpallon katsojakeskiarvot 1990-2010". 2010. http://www.superpesis.fi/files/iarvot_runkosarjassa_1990-2010_miehet_naiset_0.xls. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
[edit] External links
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