Sportsperson of the Year (Czechoslovakia)

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Three young women standing on a sportspodium with medals around their necks. The winner, standing in the middle on the top, is wearing a gymnastics dress with a little lion on her left arm. The silver and bronze medalists, standing on the sides, are wearing casual sports clothes with a sign "DDR". The winner and the silver medalist are smiling happily, the bronze medalist looks serious.
Věra Čáslavská, an artistic gymnast, stands on the top of the podium at the 1967 European Championships.

Sportsperson of the Year (Czech: Sportovec roku, Slovak: Športovec roka) was a prize awarded annually to the best athletes of Czechoslovakia from 1959 to 1992 by the Club of Czechoslovak Sports Journalists. The first winner was white-water canoer Vladimír Jirásek. From 1961 the prize was also given to the best sports team; the first team recipient was the Czechoslovakia national ice hockey team. Since the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, the prize has continued in both successor countries as the Sportsperson of the Year of the Czech Republic[1] and the Sportsperson of the Year of Slovakia.[2]

The individual prize was usually awarded to a single sportsperson, but on two occasions, two people received it – Eva Romanová and Pavel Roman (ice dancers) in 1962, and the Pospíšil brothers (cycle-ball players) in 1979. The prize was given to 28 different athletes, 22 men and 6 women, in 23 sports disciplines. Gymnast Věra Čáslavská won the prize four times, the most of any sportsperson. She was also the only one to have received it in three consecutive years (from 1966 to 1968). Six people were awarded the prize more than once.[3]

The team prize was won by teams in 12 sport disciplines; all winners but one were national teams. The only time members of a sports club team were awarded the Sportsperson of the Year was the Dukla Prague handball team, in 1963. Ice hockey teams were given the award six times – most of all disciplines.[4] Ice hockey goaltender Josef Mikoláš was the only person who won both the individual and the team prize (as a member of the Czechoslovakia national ice hockey team in 1961).[3][4] Men's teams received the prize 20 times, and women's teams won it 3 times. From 1970 to 1977, and in 1979, the team prize was not awarded.[4] The team award was won back to back twice, by the men's national ice hockey team in 1968 and 1869, and by the men's national ski-relay team in 1988 and 1989.

Contents

Individual awards [edit]

×  Sportsmen
+  Sportswomen
~  Mixed pair
Year Name Sport Achievements in the given year
1959 Jirasek, VladimirVladimír Jirásek× C1 whitewater slalom World Championships in Geneva, Switzerland – 1st[5]
1960 Bosáková, EvaEva Bosáková+ Artistic gymnastics Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy, balance beam – 1st, team – 2nd[6]
1961 Mikoláš, JosefJosef Mikoláš× Ice hockey (goaltender) World Championships in Geneva, Switzerland, team – 2nd[7]
1962 Romanová, EvaEva Romanová
Pavel Roman~		 Ice dancing World Championships in Prague, Czechoslovakia – 1st[8]
European Championships in Geneva, Switzerland – 3rd[9]
1963 Kozák, VáclavVáclav Kozák× Rowing European Championships in Copenhagen, Denmark, single scull – 1st[10]
1964 Caslavska, VeraVěra Čáslavská+ Artistic gymnastics Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, all-round – 1st, balance beam – 1st, vault – 1st, team – 2nd[11]
1965 Daněk, LudvíkLudvík Daněk× Discus throw World record of 65.22 metres (214 ft) in Sokolov, Czechoslovakia[12]
1966 Caslavska, VeraVěra Čáslavská+ Artistic gymnastics World Championships in Dortmund, West Germany, team – 1st, all-round – 1st, vault – 1st,[13] balance beam – 2nd, floor exercise – 2nd[14]
1967 Caslavska, VeraVěra Čáslavská+ Artistic gymnastics European Championships in Amsterdam, Netherlands, all-round – 1st, vault – 1st, uneven bars – 1st, balance beam – 1st, floor exercise – 1st[14]
1968 Caslavska, VeraVěra Čáslavská+ Artistic gymnastics Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico, all-round – 1st, vault – 1st, uneven bars – 1st, balance beam – 2nd, team – 2nd[15]
1969 Rezková, MiloslavaMiloslava Rezková+ High jump European Championships in Athens, Greece – 1st[16]
1970 Rygl, LadislavLadislav Rygl× Nordic combined World Championships in Vysoké Tatry, Czechoslovakia – 1st[17]
1971 Nepela, OndrejOndrej Nepela× Figure skating World Championships in Lyon, France – 1st[18]
European Championships in Zürich – 1st[19]
1972 Daněk, LudvíkLudvík Daněk× Discus throw Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany – 1st[20]
1973 Kodeš, JanJan Kodeš× Tennis Wimbledon Championships – 1st[21]
US Open – 2nd[22]
1974 Macha, VitezslavVítězslav Mácha× Greco-Roman wrestling World Championships in Katowice, Poland, 74 kg weight class – 1st
European Championships in Madrid, Spain, 74 kg weight class – 2nd[23]
1975 Kodejška, KarelKarel Kodejška× Ski jumping Ski flying World Championships in Bad Mitterndorf, Austria – 1st[24]
1976 Tkáč, AntonAnton Tkáč× Track cycling Summer Olympics in Montreal, Canada, sprint – 1st[25]
1977 Macha, VitezslavVítězslav Mácha× Greco-Roman wrestling World Championships in Göteborg, Sweden, 74 kg weight class – 1st[23]
1978 Tkáč, AntonAnton Tkáč× Track cycling World Championships in Munich, West Germany, sprint for amateurs – 1st[26]
1979 Pospíšil brothers× Cycle ball World Indoor Cycling Championships in Schiltigheim, France – 1st[27]
1980 Zaremba, OtaOta Zaremba× Weightlifting 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Soviet Union, 100 kg weight class – 1st[28]
1981 Kratochvílová, JarmilaJarmila Kratochvílová+ Athletics – track disciplines European Indoor Championships in Grenoble, France, 400 m – 1st[29]
1982 Bugár, ImrichImrich Bugár× Discus throw European Athletics Championships in Athens, Greece – 1st[16]
1983 Kratochvílová, JarmilaJarmila Kratochvílová+ Athletics – track disciplines World Championships in Helsinki, Finland, 400 m – 1st (world record of 47.99),[30] 800 m – 1st,[31] 4 x 400 m relay – 2nd[32]
European Indoor Championships in Budapest, Hungary, 400 m – 1st[29]
800m world record of 1:53.28 in Munich, West Germany[33]
1984 Jeriová, KvětaKvěta Jeriová+ Cross-country skiing Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia, 5 km – 3rd, 4 x 5 km relay – 2nd[34]
1985 Jirmus, PetrPetr Jirmus× Aerobatics European Championships – 1st[35]
1986 Pribilinec, JozefJozef Pribilinec× Racewalking European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany – 1st[16]
1987 Parma, JiříJiří Parma× Ski jumping World Championships in Oberstdorf, West Germany – 1st[36]
1988 Pribilinec, JozefJozef Pribilinec× Racewalking Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea – 1st[37]
1989 Szabó, AttilaAttila Szabó× K-1 canoe sprint World Championships in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, K-1 10000 m – 1st[38]
1990 Lohyňa, JozefJozef Lohyňa× Freestyle wrestling World Championships in Tokyo, Japan, 82 kg weight class – 1st[23]
1991 Simunek, RadomirRadomír Šimůnek× Cyclo-cross World Championships in Gieten, Netherlands – 1st[39]
1992 Změlík, RobertRobert Změlík× Decathlon Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain – 1st[40]

Team awards [edit]

Year Team Achievements in the given year
1961 Men's national ice hockey team× World Championships in Geneva and Lausanne, Switzerland – 2nd[41]
1962 Men's national football team× World Cup in Chile – 2nd[42]
1963 Dukla Prague men's handball team× European Champions Cup – 1st[43]
1964 Men's national volleyball team× Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan – 3rd[44]
1965 Men's national ice hockey team× World Championships in Tampere, Finland – 2nd[41]
1966 Men's national volleyball team× World Championships in Prague, Czechoslovakia – 1st[45]
1967 Men's national handball team× World Championships in Sweden – 1st[46]
1968 Men's national ice hockey team× Winter Olympics in Grenoble, France – 2nd[47]
1969 Men's national ice hockey team× World Championships in Stockholm, Sweden – 3rd[41]
1970 not awarded
1971 not awarded
1972 not awarded
1973 not awarded
1974 not awarded
1975 not awarded
1976 not awarded
1977 not awarded
1978 National motorcycle team× International Six Days Enduro in High Chaparral, Sweden – 1st[48][49]
1979 not awarded
1980 Men's national football team× Summer Olympics in Moscow, Soviet Union – 1st[50]
1981 Men's national road cycling team× World Championships in Prague, Czechoslovakia, team time trial – 3rd[51]
1982 National motorcycle team× International Six Days Enduro in Považská Bystrica, Czechoslovakia – 1st[52][53]
1983 Women's national tennis team+ Fed Cup – 1st[54]
1984 Women's national ski-relay team+ Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia – 2nd[55]
1985 Men's national ice hockey team× 1985 World Ice Hockey Championships in Prague, Czechoslovakia – 1st[41]
1986 Men's national track cycling team× World Championships in Colorado Springs, United States, 4000 m team pursuit – 1st[56]
1987 Women's national volleyball team+ European Championships in Belgium – 3rd[57]
1988 Men's national ski-relay team× Winter Olympics in Calgary, Canada – 3rd[58]
1989 Men's national ski-relay team× World Championships in Lahti, Finland – 3rd[59]
1990 Men's national football team× World Cup in Italy – quarterfinals[60]
1991 Men's national table-tennis team× World Championships in Chiba, Japan – 3rd[61]
1992 Men's national ice hockey team× Winter Olympics in Albertville, France – 3rd[62]

World Championships in Czechoslovakia – 3rd[41]

See also [edit]

Footnotes [edit]

  1. ^ "Historie ankety Sportovec roku" (in Czech). Klub sportovních novinářů ČR. Retrieved 2008-01-19. 
  2. ^ "Športovcom roka 2007 Michal Martikán". Sme (in Slovak) (Petit Press, a. s.). 2007-12-20. Retrieved 2009-11-05. 
  3. ^ a b "Přehled vítězů v kategorii jednotlivců" (in Czech). Klub sportovních novinářů ČR. 2005. Retrieved 2009-09-12. 
  4. ^ a b c "Přehled vítězů v kategorii kolektivů" (in Czech). Klub sportovních novinářů ČR. 2005. Retrieved 2009-09-12. 
  5. ^ "World Championships Medal Winners" (PDF). International Canoe Federation. Retrieved 2009-10-31. [dead link]
  6. ^ "Olympic Games, Rome 1960, Artistic Gymnastics Women – Results". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-11-01. 
  7. ^ Kirchner, Jaroslav; Jan Slepička (2000). "Josef Mikoláš". Hvězdy českého sportu I (in Czech). Havlíčkův Brod, Czech Republic: Fragment. p. 27. ISBN 80-7200-471-9. 
  8. ^ "World Figure Skating Championships – Dance" (PDF). International Skating Union. Retrieved 2009-10-31. 
  9. ^ "European Figure Skating Championships – Dance" (PDF). International Skating Union. Retrieved 2009-10-31. 
  10. ^ Kirchner, Jaroslav; Jan Slepička (2000). "Václav Kozák". Hvězdy českého sportu I (in Czech). Havlíčkův Brod, Czech Republic: Fragment. p. 32. ISBN 80-7200-471-9. 
  11. ^ "Olympic Games, Tokyo 1964, Artistic Gymnastics Women – Results". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-11-01. 
  12. ^ Jirka, Jan; et al. (2000). Kdo byl kdo v české atletice. Prague: Olympia. p. 27. ISBN 80-7033-385-5. 
  13. ^ "FIG World Champions 1903–2007" (PDF). Federation Internationale de Gymnastique. Retrieved 2009-10-31. 
  14. ^ a b Kirchner, Jaroslav; Jan Slepička (2000). "Věra Čáslavská". Hvězdy českého sportu I (in Czech). Havlíčkův Brod, Czech Republic: Fragment. p. 32. ISBN 80-7200-471-9. 
  15. ^ "Olympic Games, Mexico 1968, Artistic Gymnastics Women – Results". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-11-01. 
  16. ^ a b c "Event Result Database European Championships". European Athletic Association. Retrieved 2009-10-31. 
  17. ^ "Individual K90/15.0 Km – World Ski Championships". International Ski Federation. Retrieved 2009-10-31. 
  18. ^ "World Figure Skating Championships – Men" (PDF). International Skating Union. Retrieved 2009-10-31. 
  19. ^ "European Figure Skating Championships – Men" (PDF). International Skating Union. Retrieved 2009-10-31. 
  20. ^ "Olympic Games, Munich 1972, Discus Throw – Results". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-11-01. 
  21. ^ "Wimbledon – Men's Singles Finals 1877–2008". All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club. Retrieved 2009-01-31. 
  22. ^ "US Open – Champions". United States Tennis Association. Retrieved 2009-10-31. 
  23. ^ a b c "Wrestling Database". Institute for Applied Training Science Leipzig. Retrieved 2009-10-31. 
  24. ^ "1975 FIS Ski-Flying World Championships". International Ski Federation. Retrieved 2009-10-31. 
  25. ^ "Olympic Games, Montreal 1976, Cycling Track Sprint Individual – Results". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-11-01. 
  26. ^ "Cycling and Olympism" (PDF). LA84 Foundation. p. 557. Retrieved 2009-10-31. 
  27. ^ Bartoš, Josef; Stanislava Kovářová and Miloš Trapl (1995). "Pospíšilové Jan a Jindřích". Osobnosti českých dějin (in Czech). Olomouc, Czech Republic: Alda. p. 280. ISBN 80-85600-39-0. 
  28. ^ "Olympic Games, Moscow 1980, Weightlifting – Results". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-11-01. 
  29. ^ a b "European Indoor Championships – Result database". European Athletic Association. Retrieved 2009-10-31. 
  30. ^ "1st IAAF World Championships in Athletics Helsinki, 400 Metres – Women – Final". International Association of Athletics Federations. Retrieved 2009-10-31. 
  31. ^ "1st IAAF World Championships in Athletics Helsinki, 800 Metres – Women – Final". International Association of Athletics Federations. Retrieved 2009-10-31. 
  32. ^ "1st IAAF World Championships in Athletics Helsinki, 4 x 400 Metres – Women – Final". International Association of Athletics Federations. Retrieved 2009-10-31. 
  33. ^ "12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009." (PDF). Monte Carlo: IAAF Media & Public Relations Department. 2009. p. 400. Retrieved 2009-08-09. 
  34. ^ "Olympic Games, Sarajevo 1984, Cross Country Skiing – Results". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-11-01. 
  35. ^ "Mistrovství Evropy v letecké akrobacii" (in Czech). Aeroklub České republiky. Retrieved 2009-10-31. 
  36. ^ "1987 World Ski Championships – K70". International Ski Federation. Retrieved 2008-02-19. 
  37. ^ "Olympic Games, Seoul 1988, 20 km Walk – Results". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-11-01. 
  38. ^ "ICF – Medal Winners" (PDF). International Canoe Federation. Retrieved 2009-10-31. [dead link]
  39. ^ "Cyclo-cross World Championships 1980–1996". International Cycling Union. Retrieved 2008-02-19. 
  40. ^ "Olympic Games, Barcelona 1992, Decathlon – Results". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-11-01. 
  41. ^ a b c d e "IIHF World Championships". International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 2009-10-30. 
  42. ^ "1962 FIFA World Cup Chile". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 2009-10-30. 
  43. ^ Vícha, Jiří; Jaroslav Velíšek (1973). Házená je můj život (in Czech). Prague: Český svaz házené. p. 46. 
  44. ^ "Olympic Games, Tokyo 1964, Volleyball Men – Results". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-10-30. 
  45. ^ "FIVB: World Championships". Fédération Internationale de Volleyball. Retrieved 2009-10-30. 
  46. ^ "IHF: Men's World Championships". International Handball Federation. Retrieved 2009-10-30. 
  47. ^ "Olympic Games, Albertville 1992, Ice Hockey – Results". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-11-01. 
  48. ^ Husák, Pavel (1986). Enduro (in Czech). Prague: Naše vojsko. p. 172. 
  49. ^ Wohlmuth, Jiří (1998). Kniha motocyklových závodů a soutěží (in Czech). Prague: Grada Publishing. p. 453. ISBN 80-7169-648-X. 
  50. ^ "Olympic Games, Moscow 1980, Football Men – Results". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-10-30. 
  51. ^ "Přehled českých a čs. medailí na MS v silniční cyklistice". Sportovní noviny (in Czech) (Czech News Agency). 2009-09-21. Retrieved 2009-11-01. 
  52. ^ Husák, 182–186.
  53. ^ Wohlmuth, 454.
  54. ^ "Fed Cup – World Group 1983". International Tennis Federation. Retrieved 2009-10-30. [dead link]
  55. ^ "Olympic Games, Cross-Country Skiing, 4x5 Relay Women – Results". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-10-30. 
  56. ^ "Men World Championships – Team Pursuit". Union Cycliste Internationale. Retrieved 2009-10-30. 
  57. ^ "CEV: Game Results Search". Confédération Européenne de Volleyball. Retrieved 2009-09-12. 
  58. ^ "Olympic Games, Cross-Country Skiing, 4x10 Relay Men – Results". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-10-30. 
  59. ^ "World Ski Championships, Lahti 1989 – Relay 4x10 km M". International Ski Federation. Retrieved 2009-10-30. 
  60. ^ "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 2009-10-30. 
  61. ^ "ITTF: 1991 World Championship". International Table Tennis Federation. Retrieved 2009-10-30. 
  62. ^ "Olympic Games, Albertville 1992, Ice Hockey – Results". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-10-30. 

References [edit]
National
World

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